Peringatan Keamanan

Data regarding overdoses are rare, given that patients have tolerated single doses up to 500 mg.L38834 In the event of an overdose, discontinue maralixibat and initiate symptomatic and supportive treatment.L38834

Maralixibat oral solution contains 364.5 mg/mL propylene glycol.L38834 Patients aged 1 month to <5 years can safely tolerate up to 50 mg/kg/day of propylene glycol.L38834 Patients experiencing an overdose of propylene glycol may present with CNS, cardiovascular, or respiratory effect, as well as hyperosmolality.L38834 Symptoms of propylene glycol overdose may resolve as it is eliminated from the body.L38834

Maralixibat

DB16226

small molecule approved investigational

Deskripsi

Maralixibat (also known as SHP625, LUM001, and lopixibat) is an ileal bile acid transporter inhibitor, like odevixibat.A236823,A239249,L38834 Maralixibat is indicated for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in patients with Alagille syndrome.L38834

Previously, patients with cholestatic pruritus associated with Alagille syndrome were treated with antihistamines, rifampin, ursodeoxycholic acid, cholestyramine, naltrexone, and sertraline alone or in combination.A239249 No clinical trials have been performed to assess the efficacy of these treatments for cholestatic pruritus and treatments were given based on a prescriber's clinical experience.A239249 Surgical interventions such as partial external bile diversion and ileal exclusion have also been used as treatments.A239249

Maralixibat represents the first FDA-approved treatment for cholestatic pruritus in patients with Alagille syndrome. It was granted FDA approval on 29 September 2021.L38834 In October 2022, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended maralixibat be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in patients with Alagille syndrome:L43547 it was granted marketing authorization in Europe on 13 December 2022.L44396 On July 21, 2023, maralixibat was also approved by Health Canada.L47541

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 674.96
Wujud liquid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) The mean half life of maralixibat is 1.6 hours.[L38834]
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Following single oral administration of maralixibat in healthy adults at doses ranging from 1 mg to 500 mg, plasma concentrations of maralixibat were below the limit of quantification (0.25 ng/mL) at doses less than 20 mg and PK parameters could not be reliably estimated.L48081 Following a single dose administration of 30 mg under fasted conditions, median Tmax was 0.75 and mean (SD) Cmax and AUClast were 1.65 (1.10) ng/ml and 3.43 (2.13) ng·h/mL, respectively.L48081 Maralixibat is minimally absorbed and plasma concentrations are often below the limit of quantification (0.25 ng/mL) after single or multiple doses at recommended doses. Following a single oral administration of maralixibat 30, 45, and 100 mg liquid formulation under fasted conditions, AUClast and Cmax increased in a dose-dependent manner with increases of 4.6-and 2.4-fold, respectively, following a 3.3-fold dose increase from 30 to 100 mg.L48081 No accumulation of maralixibat was observed following repeated oral administration of maralixibat in healthy adults at doses up to 100 mg once daily.L48081 Concomitant administration of a high-fat meal with a single oral dose of maralixibat decreased both the rate and extent of absorption. AUC and Cmax of maralixibat values in the fed state were 64.8% to 85.8% lower relative to oral administration of 30 mg in fasted conditions. The effect of food on the changes of systemic exposures to maralixibat is not clinically significant.L48081

Metabolisme

No maralixibat metabolites have been detected in plasma. Three minor metabolites, accounting for <3% of maralixibat-associated fecal radioactivity in total, were identified following oral administration of 14Cmaralixibat.L48081 The structures of these metabolites have not been defined in the literature.

Rute Eliminasi

Fecal excretion was found to be the major route of elimination. Following a single oral dose of 5 mg 14C-maralixibat, 73% of the dose was excreted in the feces with 0.066% in the urine. 94% of the fecal excretion was as unchanged maralixibat.L48081

Interaksi Makanan

1 Data
  • 1. Take with or without food. Administration with a high-fat meal decreases the rate and extent of absorption, but not to a clinically significant degree.

Interaksi Obat

8 Data
Colestipol The therapeutic efficacy of Maralixibat can be decreased when used in combination with Colestipol.
Sevelamer The therapeutic efficacy of Maralixibat can be decreased when used in combination with Sevelamer.
Colesevelam The therapeutic efficacy of Maralixibat can be decreased when used in combination with Colesevelam.
Cholestyramine The therapeutic efficacy of Maralixibat can be decreased when used in combination with Cholestyramine.
Fexofenadine The therapeutic efficacy of Fexofenadine can be decreased when used in combination with Maralixibat.
Atorvastatin The therapeutic efficacy of Atorvastatin can be decreased when used in combination with Maralixibat.
Asunaprevir The therapeutic efficacy of Asunaprevir can be decreased when used in combination with Maralixibat.
Mesalazine The therapeutic efficacy of Mesalazine can be decreased when used in combination with Maralixibat.

Target Protein

Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter SLC10A2
Hepatic sodium/bile acid cotransporter SLC10A1

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 30186169
    Al-Dury S, Marschall HU: Ileal Bile Acid Transporter Inhibition for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation, Cholestatic Pruritus, and NASH. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Aug 21;9:931. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00931. eCollection 2018.
  • PMID: 30288474
    Shneider BL, Spino C, Kamath BM, Magee JC, Bass LM, Setchell KD, Miethke A, Molleston JP, Mack CL, Squires RH, Murray KF, Loomes KM, Rosenthal P, Karpen SJ, Leung DH, Guthery SL, Thomas D, Sherker AH, Sokol RJ: Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial of an Intestinal Bile Salt Transport Inhibitor for Pruritus in Alagille Syndrome. Hepatol Commun. 2018 Sep 24;2(10):1184-1198. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1244. eCollection 2018 Oct.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 4 • International brands: 1
Produk
  • Livmarli
    Solution • 9.5 mg/ml • Oral • EU • Approved
  • Livmarli
    Solution • 19 mg/1mL • Oral • US • Approved
  • Livmarli
    Solution • 9.5 mg / mL • Oral • Canada • Approved
  • Livmarli
    Solution • 9.5 mg/1mL • Oral • US • Approved
International Brands
  • Livmarli — Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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