The most common adverse reaction associated with netarsudil dosed once daily in controlled clinical studies was conjunctival hyperemia which was reported by 53% of patients. Other common adverse affects reported (about 20%) include corneal verticillata, instillation site pain, and even conjunctival hemorrhage. Still other reactions include instillation site erythema, corneal staining, blurred vision, increased lacrimiation, erythema of eyelid, and reduced visual acuity being reported by 5-10% of patients in clinical studies FDA Label.
When using multiple dose containers of topical ophthalmic products there is a possibilty of contaminating the containers with agents that may cause bacterial keratitis by patients who in many cases have a concurrent corneal disease or a disruption of the ocular epithelial surface FDA Label.
Although systemic exposure to netarsudil from ocular administration is low, there is no formal available data on the safe use of netarsudil in pregnant women FDA Label.
There is no formal data available on whether significant netarsudil levels could be present in human milk following ocular administration, on the effects on the breastfed enfant, or on the effects on milk production FDA Label.
The safety and effectiveness of using netarsudil in pediatric patients below the age of 18 years have not been established FDA Label.
No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and other aduly patients FDA Label.
Long-term studies in animals have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of netarsudil. Netarsudil was not mutagenic in the Ames test, in the mouse lymphoma test, or in the in vivo rat micronucleus test. Studies to evaluate the effects of netarsudil on male or female fertility in animals have not been performed FDA Label.
A Rho kinase inhibitor with norepinephrine transport inhibitory activity that reduces production of aqueous
As of December 18, 2017 the FDA approved Aerie Pharmaceutical's Rhopressa (netarsudil ophthalmic solution) 0.02% for the indication of reducing elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Acting as both a rho kinase inhibitor and a norepinephrine transport inhibitor, Netarsudil is a novel glaucoma medication in that it specifically targets the conventional trabecular pathway of aqueous humour outflow to act as an inhibitor to the rho kinase and norepinephrine transporters found there as opposed to affecting protaglandin F2-alpha analog like mechanisms in the unconventional uveoscleral pathway that many other glaucoma medications demonstrate.
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.