The limited available data on valbenazine use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk. In animal reproductive studies, no malformations were observed when valbenazine was administered orally to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 1.8 or 24 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area. However, administration of valbenazine to pregnant rats during organogenesis through lactation produced an increase in the number of stillborn pups and postnatal pup mortalities at doses <1 times the MRHD based on mg/m2. Advise a pregnant woman of the potential risk to a fetus.L47885
In a fertility study, rats were treated orally with valbenazine at 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day prior to mating and through mating, for a minimum of 10 weeks (males) or through Day 7 of gestation (females). These doses are 0.1, 0.4, and 1.2 times the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2, respectively. Valbenazine delayed mating in both sexes, which led to a lower number of pregnancies and disrupted estrous cyclicity at the high dose, 1.2 times the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2. Valbenazine had no effects on sperm parameters (motility, count, density) or on uterine parameters (corpora lutea, number of implants, viable implants, pre-implantation loss, early resorptions, and post-implantation loss) at any dose.L47885
Patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 7 to 15) had higher exposure of valbenazine and its active metabolite than patients with normal hepatic function.L47885
Valbenazine did not increase tumors in rats treated orally for 91 weeks at 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg/day. These doses are <1 times (0.06, 0.1, and 0.24 times, respectively) the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2.L47885
Valbenazine did not increase tumors in hemizygous Tg.rasH2 mice treated orally for 26 weeks at 10, 30, and 75 mg/kg/day, which are 0.6, 1.9, and 4.6 times the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2.L47885
Valbenazine was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation test (Ames) or clastogenic in the in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberrations assay in human peripheral blood lymphocytes or in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.L47885
No specific antidotes for valbenazine are known. In managing overdose, provide supportive care, including close medical supervision and monitoring, and consider the possibility of multiple drug involvement. If an overdose occurs, consult a Certified Poison Control Center.L47885
Valbenazine is a modified metabolite of tetrabenazine, and it is currently being approved for the treatment of various movement disorders, particularly tardive dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntington's disease.L47885,A261135 Tardive dyskinesia has long been regarded as a consequence of anti-dopamine receptor therapy, and until 2008 with the advent of tetrabenazine, most treatments were ineffective.A261165 However, challenges in using tetrabenazine as a treatment of tardive dyskinesia included frequent dosing and safety and tolerability concerns.A261165
On April 2017, valbenazine was approved by the FDA under the brand name INGREZZA as the first and only approved treatment for adults with Tardive Dyskinesia (TD).A261125 On August 2023, valbenazine was again approved by the FDA for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease respectively. This approval was supported by positive results in multiple trials, including the KINECT-HD Phase 3 study and the ongoing KINECT-HD2 open-label extension trial. The reduction in chorea severity was observed as early as 2 weeks after starting treatment with an initial dose of 40 mg.L47910
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.
| Mirabegron | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Mirabegron. |
| Cyclosporine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Cyclosporine. |
| Celecoxib | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Celecoxib. |
| Fluvoxamine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Fluvoxamine. |
| Metoprolol | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Metoprolol. |
| Venlafaxine | Venlafaxine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Clobazam | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Clobazam. |
| Clozapine | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Clozapine. |
| Duloxetine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Duloxetine. |
| Chlorpromazine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Chlorpromazine. |
| Cimetidine | Cimetidine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Chloroquine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Chloroquine. |
| Nicardipine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Nicardipine. |
| Primaquine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Primaquine. |
| Fusidic acid | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Fusidic acid. |
| Cholecalciferol | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Cholecalciferol. |
| Tranylcypromine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tranylcypromine is combined with Valbenazine. |
| Perhexiline | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Perhexiline. |
| Tegaserod | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Tegaserod. |
| Abiraterone | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone. |
| Panobinostat | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Panobinostat. |
| Vilazodone | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Vilazodone. |
| Sulfaphenazole | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Sulfaphenazole. |
| Phenylbutyric acid | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Phenylbutyric acid. |
| Manidipine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Manidipine. |
| Rolapitant | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Rolapitant. |
| Asunaprevir | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Asunaprevir. |
| Rucaparib | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Rucaparib. |
| Ritanserin | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Ritanserin. |
| Rhein | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Rhein. |
| Quinine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Quinine. |
| Terbinafine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Terbinafine. |
| Lumefantrine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Lumefantrine. |
| Imipramine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Imipramine. |
| Darifenacin | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Darifenacin. |
| Desipramine | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Desipramine. |
| Dosulepin | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Dosulepin. |
| Lorcaserin | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Lorcaserin. |
| Berotralstat | The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Berotralstat. |
| Thioridazine | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Thioridazine. |
| Paroxetine | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Paroxetine. |
| Cinacalcet | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Cinacalcet. |
| Bupropion | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Bupropion. |
| Orphenadrine | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Orphenadrine. |
| Propafenone | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Propafenone. |
| Halofantrine | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Halofantrine. |
| Methotrimeprazine | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Methotrimeprazine. |
| Glycerol phenylbutyrate | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Glycerol phenylbutyrate. |
| Cisapride | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Cisapride. |
| Quinidine | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Quinidine. |
| Pitolisant | The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be decreased when it is combined with Pitolisant. |
| Icosapent | Icosapent may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cefotiam | Cefotiam may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Mesalazine | Mesalazine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cefmenoxime | Cefmenoxime may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cefmetazole | Cefmetazole may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Pamidronic acid | Pamidronic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Tenofovir disoproxil | Tenofovir disoproxil may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Indomethacin | Indomethacin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cidofovir | Cidofovir may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cefpiramide | Cefpiramide may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Ceftazidime | Ceftazidime may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Loracarbef | Loracarbef may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cefalotin | Cefalotin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Ketorolac | Ketorolac may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Tenoxicam | Tenoxicam may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cefotaxime | Cefotaxime may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Tolmetin | Tolmetin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Foscarnet | Foscarnet may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Rofecoxib | Rofecoxib may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Piroxicam | Piroxicam may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Fenoprofen | Fenoprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Valaciclovir | Valaciclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Valdecoxib | Valdecoxib may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Diclofenac | Diclofenac may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Sulindac | Sulindac may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Bacitracin | Bacitracin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Amphotericin B | Amphotericin B may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cephaloglycin | Cephaloglycin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Flurbiprofen | Flurbiprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Adefovir dipivoxil | Adefovir dipivoxil may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Pentamidine | Pentamidine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Etodolac | Etodolac may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Mefenamic acid | Mefenamic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Naproxen | Naproxen may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Sulfasalazine | Sulfasalazine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Phenylbutazone | Phenylbutazone may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Carprofen | Carprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cefaclor | Cefaclor may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Diflunisal | Diflunisal may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Ceforanide | Ceforanide may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Salicylic acid | Salicylic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Meclofenamic acid | Meclofenamic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Acetylsalicylic acid | Acetylsalicylic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Carboplatin | Carboplatin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level. |