Peringatan Keamanan

The limited available data on valbenazine use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk. In animal reproductive studies, no malformations were observed when valbenazine was administered orally to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 1.8 or 24 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2 body surface area. However, administration of valbenazine to pregnant rats during organogenesis through lactation produced an increase in the number of stillborn pups and postnatal pup mortalities at doses <1 times the MRHD based on mg/m2. Advise a pregnant woman of the potential risk to a fetus.L47885

In a fertility study, rats were treated orally with valbenazine at 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day prior to mating and through mating, for a minimum of 10 weeks (males) or through Day 7 of gestation (females). These doses are 0.1, 0.4, and 1.2 times the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2, respectively. Valbenazine delayed mating in both sexes, which led to a lower number of pregnancies and disrupted estrous cyclicity at the high dose, 1.2 times the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2. Valbenazine had no effects on sperm parameters (motility, count, density) or on uterine parameters (corpora lutea, number of implants, viable implants, pre-implantation loss, early resorptions, and post-implantation loss) at any dose.L47885

Patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 7 to 15) had higher exposure of valbenazine and its active metabolite than patients with normal hepatic function.L47885

Valbenazine did not increase tumors in rats treated orally for 91 weeks at 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg/day. These doses are <1 times (0.06, 0.1, and 0.24 times, respectively) the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2.L47885

Valbenazine did not increase tumors in hemizygous Tg.rasH2 mice treated orally for 26 weeks at 10, 30, and 75 mg/kg/day, which are 0.6, 1.9, and 4.6 times the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on mg/m2.L47885

Valbenazine was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation test (Ames) or clastogenic in the in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberrations assay in human peripheral blood lymphocytes or in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.L47885

No specific antidotes for valbenazine are known. In managing overdose, provide supportive care, including close medical supervision and monitoring, and consider the possibility of multiple drug involvement. If an overdose occurs, consult a Certified Poison Control Center.L47885

Valbenazine

DB11915

small molecule approved investigational

Deskripsi

Valbenazine is a modified metabolite of tetrabenazine, and it is currently being approved for the treatment of various movement disorders, particularly tardive dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntington's disease.L47885,A261135 Tardive dyskinesia has long been regarded as a consequence of anti-dopamine receptor therapy, and until 2008 with the advent of tetrabenazine, most treatments were ineffective.A261165 However, challenges in using tetrabenazine as a treatment of tardive dyskinesia included frequent dosing and safety and tolerability concerns.A261165

On April 2017, valbenazine was approved by the FDA under the brand name INGREZZA as the first and only approved treatment for adults with Tardive Dyskinesia (TD).A261125 On August 2023, valbenazine was again approved by the FDA for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease respectively. This approval was supported by positive results in multiple trials, including the KINECT-HD Phase 3 study and the ongoing KINECT-HD2 open-label extension trial. The reduction in chorea severity was observed as early as 2 weeks after starting treatment with an initial dose of 40 mg.L47910

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 418.578
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) Both Valbenazine and [+]-?-HTBZ have half-lives of 15 to 22 hours.[L47885]
Volume Distribusi The mean steady-state volume of distribution of valbenazine is 92 L.[L47885]
Klirens (Clearance) Valbenazine has a mean total plasma systemic clearance value of 7.2 L/hr.[L47885]

Absorpsi

Valbenazine and its active metabolite (+-?-HTBZ) demonstrate approximate proportional increases for the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) and maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) after single oral doses from 40 mg to 300 mg (i.e., 50% to 375% of the recommended treatment dose).L47885 Following oral administration, the time to reach maximum valbenazine plasma concentration (Tmax) ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 hours. Valbenazine reaches steady-state plasma concentrations within 1 week. The absolute oral bioavailability of valbenazine is approximately 49%. +-?-HTBZ gradually forms and reaches Cmax 4 to 8 hours after administration of valbenazine.L47885 Ingestion of a high-fat meal decreases valbenazine Cmax by approximately 47% and AUC by approximately 13%. +-?-HTBZ Cmax and AUC are unaffected.L47885

Metabolisme

Valbenazine is extensively metabolized after oral administration by hydrolysis of the valine ester to form the active metabolite (+-?-HTBZ) and by oxidative metabolism, primarily by CYP3A4/5, to form mono-oxidized valbenazine and other minor metabolites. +-?-HTBZ appears to be further metabolized in part by CYP2D6.L47885

Rute Eliminasi

Following the administration of a single 50-mg oral dose of radiolabeled C-valbenazine (i.e., ~63% of the recommended treatment dose), approximately 60% and 30% of the administered radioactivity was recovered in the urine and feces, respectively. Less than 2% was excreted as unchanged valbenazine or +-?-HTBZ in either urine or feces.L47885

Interaksi Makanan

2 Data
  • 1. Avoid St. John's Wort. This herb induces CYP3A metabolism and may reduce serum levels of valbenazine.
  • 2. Take with or without food.

Interaksi Obat

1191 Data
Mirabegron The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Mirabegron.
Cyclosporine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Cyclosporine.
Celecoxib The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Celecoxib.
Fluvoxamine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Fluvoxamine.
Metoprolol The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Metoprolol.
Venlafaxine Venlafaxine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Clobazam The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Clobazam.
Clozapine The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Clozapine.
Duloxetine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Duloxetine.
Chlorpromazine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Chlorpromazine.
Cimetidine Cimetidine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Chloroquine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Chloroquine.
Nicardipine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Nicardipine.
Primaquine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Primaquine.
Fusidic acid The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Fusidic acid.
Cholecalciferol The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Cholecalciferol.
Tranylcypromine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tranylcypromine is combined with Valbenazine.
Perhexiline The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Perhexiline.
Tegaserod The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Tegaserod.
Abiraterone The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Abiraterone.
Panobinostat The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Panobinostat.
Vilazodone The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Vilazodone.
Sulfaphenazole The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Sulfaphenazole.
Phenylbutyric acid The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Phenylbutyric acid.
Manidipine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Manidipine.
Rolapitant The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Rolapitant.
Asunaprevir The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Asunaprevir.
Rucaparib The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Rucaparib.
Ritanserin The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Ritanserin.
Rhein The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Rhein.
Quinine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Quinine.
Terbinafine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Terbinafine.
Lumefantrine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Lumefantrine.
Imipramine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Imipramine.
Darifenacin The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Darifenacin.
Desipramine The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Desipramine.
Dosulepin The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Dosulepin.
Lorcaserin The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Lorcaserin.
Berotralstat The metabolism of Valbenazine can be decreased when combined with Berotralstat.
Thioridazine The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Thioridazine.
Paroxetine The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Paroxetine.
Cinacalcet The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Cinacalcet.
Bupropion The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Bupropion.
Orphenadrine The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Orphenadrine.
Propafenone The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Propafenone.
Halofantrine The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Halofantrine.
Methotrimeprazine The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Methotrimeprazine.
Glycerol phenylbutyrate The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Glycerol phenylbutyrate.
Cisapride The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Cisapride.
Quinidine The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be increased when it is combined with Quinidine.
Pitolisant The serum concentration of Valbenazine can be decreased when it is combined with Pitolisant.
Icosapent Icosapent may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cefotiam Cefotiam may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Mesalazine Mesalazine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cefmenoxime Cefmenoxime may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cefmetazole Cefmetazole may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Pamidronic acid Pamidronic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Tenofovir disoproxil Tenofovir disoproxil may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Indomethacin Indomethacin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cidofovir Cidofovir may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cefpiramide Cefpiramide may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Ceftazidime Ceftazidime may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Loracarbef Loracarbef may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cefalotin Cefalotin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Nabumetone Nabumetone may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Ketorolac Ketorolac may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Tenoxicam Tenoxicam may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cefotaxime Cefotaxime may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Tolmetin Tolmetin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Foscarnet Foscarnet may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Rofecoxib Rofecoxib may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Piroxicam Piroxicam may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Methotrexate Methotrexate may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cephalexin Cephalexin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Fenoprofen Fenoprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Valaciclovir Valaciclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Valdecoxib Valdecoxib may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Diclofenac Diclofenac may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Sulindac Sulindac may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Bacitracin Bacitracin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Amphotericin B Amphotericin B may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cephaloglycin Cephaloglycin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Flurbiprofen Flurbiprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Adefovir dipivoxil Adefovir dipivoxil may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Pentamidine Pentamidine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Etodolac Etodolac may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Mefenamic acid Mefenamic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Acyclovir Acyclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Naproxen Naproxen may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Sulfasalazine Sulfasalazine may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Phenylbutazone Phenylbutazone may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Meloxicam Meloxicam may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Carprofen Carprofen may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Cefaclor Cefaclor may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Diflunisal Diflunisal may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Ceforanide Ceforanide may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Salicylic acid Salicylic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Meclofenamic acid Meclofenamic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Acetylsalicylic acid Acetylsalicylic acid may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.
Carboplatin Carboplatin may decrease the excretion rate of Valbenazine which could result in a higher serum level.

Target Protein

Synaptic vesicular amine transporter SLC18A2

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 26346941
    O'Brien CF, Jimenez R, Hauser RA, Factor SA, Burke J, Mandri D, Castro-Gayol JC: NBI-98854, a selective monoamine transport inhibitor for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Mov Disord. 2015 Oct;30(12):1681-7. doi: 10.1002/mds.26330. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
  • PMID: 28404690
    Grigoriadis DE, Smith E, Hoare SRJ, Madan A, Bozigian H: Pharmacologic Characterization of Valbenazine (NBI-98854) and Its Metabolites. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2017 Jun;361(3):454-461. doi: 10.1124/jpet.116.239160. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
  • PMID: 30724115
    Witek N, Comella C: Valbenazine in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2019 Apr;9(2):73-81. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2019-0001. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
  • PMID: 29680151
    Harriott ND, Williams JP, Smith EB, Bozigian HP, Grigoriadis DE: VMAT2 Inhibitors and the Path to Ingrezza (Valbenazine). Prog Med Chem. 2018;57(1):87-111. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmch.2017.12.002. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
  • PMID: 28497864
    Citrome L: Valbenazine for tardive dyskinesia: A systematic review of the efficacy and safety profile for this newly approved novel medication-What is the number needed to treat, number needed to harm and likelihood to be helped or harmed? Int J Clin Pract. 2017 Jul;71(7). doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12964. Epub 2017 May 12.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 13 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Ingrezza
    Kit • - • Oral • US • Approved
  • Ingrezza
    Kit • - • Oral • US • Approved
  • Ingrezza
    Capsule • 60 mg/1 • Oral • US • Approved
  • Ingrezza
    Capsule • 40 mg/1 • Oral • US • Approved
  • Ingrezza
    Capsule • 80 mg/1 • Oral • US • Approved
  • Ingrezza
    Kit • - • Oral • US • Approved
  • Ingrezza
    Kit • - • Oral • US • Approved
  • Ingrezza
    Capsule • 40 mg/1 • Oral • US • Approved
Menampilkan 8 dari 13 produk.

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
© 2025 Digital Pharmacy Research - Universitas Esa Unggul