Nogapendekin alfa

DB18740

biotech approved investigational

Deskripsi

Nogapendekin alfa is a human IL-15N72D variant. It is one of the active ingredients in Anktiva, a combination product also containing inbakicept, where a single inbakicept is complexed with two nogapendekin alfa components.^L50592 This combination product was approved by the FDA on April 22, 2024, for the treatment of BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary tumours.^L50627 Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), which accounts for 75% of all bladder tumours, is commonly treated with transurethral resection of the bladder tumour and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy; however, NMIBC is associated with a risk of disease recurrence or progression into advanced disease despite initial treatment with BCG.A263617, A263622 Nogapendekin alfa, in combination with inbakicept, mimics the actions of IL-15, , stimulating the activation and proliferation of natural killer cells and CD8+ memory T cells, which also synergistically enhance BCG efficacy.A263617, A263622

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler

Obat Target Gen Interaksi Enzim Transporter Carrier

Legenda: Obat • Target • Gen • Enzim • (Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi) • Transporter • Carrier

1. Pendahuluan & Konsep

Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).

2. Sumber Data (Validasi)

Data Obat: Diekstraksi dari elemen drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.
Target Protein: Diambil dari elemen targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.
Genetik: Disinkronisasi dari sub-elemen gene-name dan varian snp-effects.
Genetik: Jumlah titik node dibatasi pada maksimal 10 (Slice=10) interaksi untuk menghindari tumpukan data.

3. Algoritma Visualisasi

Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.

4. Legenda Visual

Obat Utama (Pusat Analisis)

Target Protein (Mekanisme)

Gen (Faktor Genetik)

Metode ini mendukung analisis Precision Medicine dan evaluasi risiko Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI).

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -

Volume Distribusi -

Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Systemic exposure of nogapendekin alfa-inbakicept complex was less than 100 pg/mL following the approved recommended dosage in all patients. This was below the lower limit of quantitation in all patients.^L50592

Metabolisme

Data metabolisme tidak tersedia.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

0 Data

Tidak ada data.

Target Protein

Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta IL2RB

Cytokine receptor common subunit gamma IL2RG

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)

PMID: 32163523
Webb GM, Molden J, Busman-Sahay K, Abdulhaqq S, Wu HL, Weber WC, Bateman KB, Reed JS, Northrup M, Maier N, Tanaka S, Gao L, Davey B, Carpenter BL, Axthelm MK, Stanton JJ, Smedley J, Greene JM, Safrit JT, Estes JD, Skinner PJ, Sacha JB: The human IL-15 superagonist N-803 promotes migration of virus-specific CD8+ T and NK cells to B cell follicles but does not reverse latency in ART-suppressed, SHIV-infected macaques. PLoS Pathog. 2020 Mar 12;16(3):e1008339. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008339. eCollection 2020 Mar.
PMID: 31969705
McBrien JB, Mavigner M, Franchitti L, Smith SA, White E, Tharp GK, Walum H, Busman-Sahay K, Aguilera-Sandoval CR, Thayer WO, Spagnuolo RA, Kovarova M, Wahl A, Cervasi B, Margolis DM, Vanderford TH, Carnathan DG, Paiardini M, Lifson JD, Lee JH, Safrit JT, Bosinger SE, Estes JD, Derdeyn CA, Garcia JV, Kulpa DA, Chahroudi A, Silvestri G: Robust and persistent reactivation of SIV and HIV by N-803 and depletion of CD8(+) cells. Nature. 2020 Feb;578(7793):154-159. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-1946-0. Epub 2020 Jan 22.
PMID: 33996264
Rosser CJ, Tikhonenkov S, Nix JW, Chan OTM, Ianculescu I, Reddy S, Soon-Shiong P: Safety, Tolerability, and Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of an IL-15 analogue (N-803) Admixed with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for the Treatment of Bladder Cancer. Oncoimmunology. 2021 May 3;10(1):1912885. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2021.1912885.
PMID: 37224225
de Jong FC, Laajala TD, Hoedemaeker RF, Jordan KR, van der Made ACJ, Boeve ER, van der Schoot DKE, Nieuwkamer B, Janssen EAM, Mahmoudi T, Boormans JL, Theodorescu D, Costello JC, Zuiverloon TCM: Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer molecular subtypes predict differential response to intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin. Sci Transl Med. 2023 May 24;15(697):eabn4118. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abn4118. Epub 2023 May 24.
PMID: 38320011
Chamie K, Chang SS, Kramolowsky E, Gonzalgo ML, Agarwal PK, Bassett JC, Bjurlin M, Cher ML, Clark W, Cowan BE, David R, Goldfischer E, Guru K, Jalkut MW, Kaffenberger SD, Kaminetsky J, Katz AE, Koo AS, Sexton WJ, Tikhonenkov SN, Trabulsi EJ, Trainer AF, Spilman P, Huang M, Bhar P, Taha SA, Sender L, Reddy S, Soon-Shiong P: IL-15 Superagonist NAI in BCG-Unresponsive Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer. NEJM Evid. 2023 Jan;2(1):EVIDoa2200167. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2200167. Epub 2022 Nov 10.

Link

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 1 • International brands: 0

Produk

Anktiva

Solution • 400 ug/0.4mL • Intravesical • US • Approved

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.