Peringatan Keamanan

There is limited information regarding the acute toxicity and overdose of cipaglucosidase alfa. No doses of cipaglucosidase alfa greater than 20 mg/kg body weight have been studied.L46721

Based on findings from animal reproduction studies, cipaglucosidase alfa in combination with Opfolda may cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female and is contraindicated during pregnancy. In a rabbit embryo-fetal development study, great vessel and cardiac malformations were increased in the offspring of pregnant rabbits treated with cipaglucosidase alfa in combination with miglustat at 16-fold and 3-fold, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of cipaglucosidase alfa and Opfolda based on plasma AUC exposure. A No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) was not identified for the combination. In a pre-and post-natal development study in rats, increases in pup mortality were seen following maternal treatment with cipaglucosidase alfa (400 mg/kg) in combination with miglustat, or with cipaglucosidase alfa (400 mg/kg) alone. The NOAEL for cipaglucosidase alfa-atga alone is 150 mg/kg (5-fold the cipaglucosidase alfa MRHD margin). A NOAEL for the combination was not identified. Margins at the lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL), relative to exposures at the MRHD of cipaglucosidase alfa and Opfolda were 21- and 4-fold, respectively, based on plasma AUC exposure.L49236

Studies in animals to evaluate the carcinogenic, mutagenic, or genotoxic potential of cipaglucosidase alfa have not been conducted.L49236

Cipaglucosidase alfa

DB16708

biotech approved investigational

Deskripsi

Cipaglucosidase alfa (ATB200) is a novel recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) investigated for the treatment of patients with Pompe disease, a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by a deficiency in GAA.A232955 Other types of enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of Pompe disease include alglucosidase alfa and avalglucosidase alfa. Cipaglucosidase alfa is conjugated with mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) N-glycans that bind to the cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR) in skeletal muscle, one of the main affected tissues in Pompe disease. Compared to alglucosidase alfa, cipaglucosidase alfa has a higher M6P content.A232955, A232960

In December 2022, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended cipaglucosidase alfa be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of Pompe disease,L45275 and the EMA fully approved the drug on March 27, 2023.A259882 Cipaglucosidase alfa is coadministered with miglustat, a small-molecule pharmacological chaperone that stabilizes the conformation of the enzyme.A232955, A232960 In September 2023, the FDA also approved cipaglucosidase alfa for similar indications.L49241

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) The mean terminal elimination half-life for cipaglucosidase alfa ranged from 1.6 to 2.6 hours.[L46721]
Volume Distribusi The mean volume of distribution of cipaglucosidase alfa ranged from 2.0 to 4.7 L. The distribution half-life was increased by 48% following the use of both cipaglucosidase alfa and miglustat. Cipaglucosidase alfa does not cross the blood-brain barrier.[L46721]
Klirens (Clearance) Coadministration of cipaglucosidase alfa and miglustat led to a 27% reduction in plasma clearance.[L46721]

Absorpsi

In enzyme replacement therapy-experienced subjects with late-onset Pompe disease, the peak concentrations were reached at approximately the end of the four-hour duration of an intravenous infusion and declined biphasically to 24 hours from the start of infusion.L46721 The Cmax and AUC following the administration of cipaglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg in combination with miglustat 260 mg were 345 mcg/mL and 1812 mcg*h/mL, respectively. The Cmax and AUC following the administration of cipaglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg alone were 325 mcg/mL and 1410 mcg*h/mL.L46721

Metabolisme

The metabolic pathway of cipaglucosidase alfa has not been characterized. Cipaglucosidase alfa is expected to be metabolized into small peptides and amino acids in the liver by proteolytic hydrolysis.L46721,L49236

Rute Eliminasi

Hepatic elimination is the main route of elimination.L46721

Interaksi Obat

0 Data
Tidak ada data.

Target Protein

Cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor IGF2R

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 30843882
    Xu S, Lun Y, Frascella M, Garcia A, Soska R, Nair A, Ponery AS, Schilling A, Feng J, Tuske S, Valle MCD, Martina JA, Ralston E, Gotschall R, Valenzano KJ, Puertollano R, Do HV, Raben N, Khanna R: Improved efficacy of a next-generation ERT in murine Pompe disease. JCI Insight. 2019 Mar 7;4(5). pii: 125358. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.125358. eCollection 2019 Mar 7.
  • PMID: 31392203
    Do HV, Khanna R, Gotschall R: Challenges in treating Pompe disease: an industry perspective. Ann Transl Med. 2019 Jul;7(13):291. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.04.15.
  • PMID: 34800400
    Schoser B, Roberts M, Byrne BJ, Sitaraman S, Jiang H, Laforet P, Toscano A, Castelli J, Diaz-Manera J, Goldman M, van der Ploeg AT, Bratkovic D, Kuchipudi S, Mozaffar T, Kishnani PS: Safety and efficacy of cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat versus alglucosidase alfa plus placebo in late-onset Pompe disease (PROPEL): an international, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Dec;20(12):1027-1037. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00331-8.
  • PMID: 37184753
    Blair HA: Cipaglucosidase Alfa: First Approval. Drugs. 2023 Jun;83(8):739-745. doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01886-5.
  • PMID: 20393176
    van der Ploeg AT, Clemens PR, Corzo D, Escolar DM, Florence J, Groeneveld GJ, Herson S, Kishnani PS, Laforet P, Lake SL, Lange DJ, Leshner RT, Mayhew JE, Morgan C, Nozaki K, Park DJ, Pestronk A, Rosenbloom B, Skrinar A, van Capelle CI, van der Beek NA, Wasserstein M, Zivkovic SA: A randomized study of alglucosidase alfa in late-onset Pompe's disease. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 15;362(15):1396-406. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909859.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 4 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Pombiliti
    Injection, powder, for solution • 105 mg • Intravenous • EU • Approved
  • Pombiliti
    Injection, powder, for solution • 105 mg • Intravenous • EU • Approved
  • Pombiliti
    Injection, powder, for solution • 105 mg • Intravenous • EU • Approved
  • Pombiliti Atga
    Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution • 105 mg/1 • Intravenous • US • Approved

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

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