Tengonermin, also known as NGR-hTNF, is a vascular-targeting drug.A233265 It is a recombinant protein and peptide-targeted agent consisting of the human Tumour Necrosis Factor-? (TNF-?) conjugated with the CNGRCG peptide.L33050 This drug works by modifying the tumor microenvironment and increasing intratumoral chemotherapy penetration and T-cell infiltration.A233265
NGR-hTNF specifically targets angiogenic tumor blood vessels using the NGR motif.A233270 Literature demonstrates that NGR-peptides bind to a CD13 isoform, of which expression is restricted to tumor vasculature cells.A233270 A study also demonstrated that binding of the NGR-motif to CD13 determined both the homing of NGR-hTNF to tumor vessels and the increase in its antiangiogenic activity.A233270
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.