Odronextamab

DB16684

biotech investigational

Deskripsi

Odronextamab is a hinge-stabilized, fully human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-based CD20×CD3 bispecific antibody currently evaluated for the treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).A254187,A254197 Preliminary studies have shown that in patients with R/R NHL, the use of odronextamab does not lead to the development of neurologic toxicity; however, it can lead to the development of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), a serious condition associated with the use of immunotherapy.^A254187 In December 2020, the FDA placed a partial clinical hold and requested the drug developer, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, to amend clinical protocols to reduce the incidence of CRS. The partial clinical hold was later lifted in May 2021.L43887,L43892

A phase I clinical study (NCT02290951) showed that in heavily pre-treated patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, odronextamab elicited a durable response with a manageable safety profile.^A254192

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler

Obat Target Gen Interaksi Enzim Transporter Carrier

Legenda: Obat • Target • Gen • Enzim • (Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi) • Transporter • Carrier

1. Pendahuluan & Konsep

Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).

2. Sumber Data (Validasi)

Data Obat: Diekstraksi dari elemen drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.
Target Protein: Diambil dari elemen targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.
Genetik: Disinkronisasi dari sub-elemen gene-name dan varian snp-effects.
Genetik: Jumlah titik node dibatasi pada maksimal 10 (Slice=10) interaksi untuk menghindari tumpukan data.

3. Algoritma Visualisasi

Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.

4. Legenda Visual

Obat Utama (Pusat Analisis)

Target Protein (Mekanisme)

Gen (Faktor Genetik)

Metode ini mendukung analisis Precision Medicine dan evaluasi risiko Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI).

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -

Volume Distribusi -

Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Data absorpsi tidak tersedia.

Metabolisme

Data metabolisme tidak tersedia.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

0 Data

Tidak ada data.

Target Protein

B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 MS4A1

T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 CD3D

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)

PMID: 32521386
Tun AM, Ansell SM: Immunotherapy in Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Innate, adaptive and targeted immunological strategies. Cancer Treat Rev. 2020 Aug;88:102042. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2020.102042. Epub 2020 May 30.
PMID: 35366963
Bannerji R, Arnason JE, Advani RH, Brown JR, Allan JN, Ansell SM, Barnes JA, O'Brien SM, Chavez JC, Duell J, Rosenwald A, Crombie JL, Ufkin M, Li J, Zhu M, Ambati SR, Chaudhry A, Lowy I, Topp MS: Odronextamab, a human CD20xCD3 bispecific antibody in patients with CD20-positive B-cell malignancies (ELM-1): results from the relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma cohort in a single-arm, multicentre, phase 1 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2022 May;9(5):e327-e339. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00072-2. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
PMID: 33946635
Salvaris R, Ong J, Gregory GP: Bispecific Antibodies: A Review of Development, Clinical Efficacy and Toxicity in B-Cell Lymphomas. J Pers Med. 2021 Apr 29;11(5). pii: jpm11050355. doi: 10.3390/jpm11050355.
PMID: 26659273
Smith EJ, Olson K, Haber LJ, Varghese B, Duramad P, Tustian AD, Oyejide A, Kirshner JR, Canova L, Menon J, Principio J, MacDonald D, Kantrowitz J, Papadopoulos N, Stahl N, Yancopoulos GD, Thurston G, Davis S: A novel, native-format bispecific antibody triggering T-cell killing of B-cells is robustly active in mouse tumor models and cynomolgus monkeys. Sci Rep. 2015 Dec 11;5:17943. doi: 10.1038/srep17943.

Link

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 0 • International brands: 0

Belum ada data produk/brand untuk obat ini pada database. Jalankan import DrugBank untuk mengisi field produk/brand.

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.