Peringatan Keamanan

There is limited information on the LD50 value of Ga-68 PSMA-11. In the event of an overdose, it is recommended to enhance drug elimination by hydration, frequent bladder voiding, or the use of diuretics.L26981

Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide

DB16019

small molecule approved

Deskripsi

Gallium (Ga) 68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11, or Ga-68 gozetotide, is a radiopharmaceutical agent used to identify and assess prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positive lesions in adult men with prostate cancer during positron emission tomography (PET).L26981 Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers among men in Western countries and many patients treated with androgen-deprivation therapy relapse with castration-resistant prostate cancer.A225396 In nearly all prostate cancers, malignant cells express a transmembrane protein called prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).A225396 Ga-68 PSMA-11 is an imaging agent that binds PSMA during positron emission tomography: it emits positrons to indicate the presence of PSMA-positive prostate cancer lesions in patients with suspected prostate cancer or in patients who may have recurrent prostate cancer.L27006

On December 1, 2020, Ga-68 PSMA-11 was approved by the FDA as the first molecular-targeted drug for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive lesions in men with prostate cancer.L27006 It is administered intravenously. In October 2022, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended Ga-68 gozetotide be granted marketing authorization for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.L43542 In December of the same year, the drug was fully authorized by the EMA.L44682 In Octer 2022, Ga-68 PSMA-11 was approved by Health Canada for diagnostic use in men with prostate cancer.L45598

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 1011.909
Wujud -

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) Gallium-68 (Ga-68) decays with a half-life of 68 minutes.[L26981]
Volume Distribusi Ga-68 PSMA-11 accumulates in the liver (15%), kidneys (7%), spleen (2%), and salivary glands (0.5%).[L26981] Ga-68 PSMA-11 accumulation increases at later acquisition times.[A225531]
Klirens (Clearance) There is limited information on the clearance rate, but Ga-68 PSMA-11 shows fast blood clearance.[A225541]

Absorpsi

Following intravenous injection, Ga-68 PSMA-11 uptake occurs in the adrenal and prostate glands, with high uptake in PSMA-expressing tissues.A225541 Uptake of the drug is very minimal in the cerebral cortex, heart, and lungs.L26981 Mean maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) at later acquisition times is about 15.3.A225531

Metabolisme

Ga-68 PSMA-11 decays to stable zinc-68.L26981

Rute Eliminasi

About 14% of the total injected dose is excreted in the urine within two hours following intravenous administration.L26981

Interaksi Obat

10 Data
Flutamide Flutamide may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Nilutamide Nilutamide may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Bicalutamide Bicalutamide may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Cyproterone acetate Cyproterone acetate may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Enzalutamide Enzalutamide may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Apalutamide Apalutamide may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Darolutamide Darolutamide may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Chlormadinone Chlormadinone may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Relugolix Relugolix may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.
Chlormadinone acetate Chlormadinone acetate may increase effectiveness of Gallium Ga-68 gozetotide as a diagnostic agent.

Target Protein

Prostate-specific antigen KLK3
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 FOLH1

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 27660139
    Hope TA, Truillet C, Ehman EC, Afshar-Oromieh A, Aggarwal R, Ryan CJ, Carroll PR, Small EJ, Evans MJ: 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET Imaging of Response to Androgen Receptor Inhibition: First Human Experience. J Nucl Med. 2017 Jan;58(1):81-84. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.181800. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
  • PMID: 29439481
    Lenzo NP, Meyrick D, Turner JH: Review of Gallium-68 PSMA PET/CT Imaging in the Management of Prostate Cancer. Diagnostics (Basel). 2018 Feb 11;8(1). pii: diagnostics8010016. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics8010016.
  • PMID: 28878845
    Bakht MK, Oh SW, Youn H, Cheon GJ, Kwak C, Kang KW: Influence of Androgen Deprivation Therapy on the Uptake of PSMA-Targeted Agents: Emerging Opportunities and Challenges. Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2017 Sep;51(3):202-211. doi: 10.1007/s13139-016-0439-4. Epub 2016 Aug 6.
  • PMID: 29786490
    Park SY, Zacharias C, Harrison C, Fan RE, Kunder C, Hatami N, Giesel F, Ghanouni P, Daniel B, Loening AM, Sonn GA, Iagaru A: Gallium 68 PSMA-11 PET/MR Imaging in Patients with Intermediate- or High-Risk Prostate Cancer. Radiology. 2018 Aug;288(2):495-505. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018172232. Epub 2018 May 22.
  • PMID: 9815541
    Silver DA, Pellicer I, Fair WR, Heston WD, Cordon-Cardo C: Prostate-specific membrane antigen expression in normal and malignant human tissues. Clin Cancer Res. 1997 Jan;3(1):81-5.
  • PMID: 30350010
    Ceci F, Castellucci P, Graziani T, Farolfi A, Fonti C, Lodi F, Fanti S: (68)Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT in recurrent prostate cancer: efficacy in different clinical stages of PSA failure after radical therapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019 Jan;46(1):31-39. doi: 10.1007/s00259-018-4189-7. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 3 • International brands: 1
Produk
  • Gallium Ga-68 PSMA-11
    Injection, solution • 5 mCi/1mL • Intravenous • US • Approved
  • Gallium Ga-68 PSMA-11
    Injection, solution • 5 mCi/1mL • Intravenous • US • Approved
  • Illuccix
    Powder, for solution • 25 mcg / vial • Intravenous • Canada • Approved
International Brands
  • Prostamedix

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
© 2025 Digital Pharmacy Research - Universitas Esa Unggul