GS-441524

Peta Jejaring Molekuler

Obat Target Gen Interaksi Enzim Transporter Carrier

Legenda: Obat • Target • Gen • Enzim • (Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi) • Transporter • Carrier

1. Pendahuluan & Konsep

Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).

2. Sumber Data (Validasi)

Data Obat: Diekstraksi dari elemen drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.
Target Protein: Diambil dari elemen targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.
Genetik: Disinkronisasi dari sub-elemen gene-name dan varian snp-effects.
Genetik: Jumlah titik node dibatasi pada maksimal 10 (Slice=10) interaksi untuk menghindari tumpukan data.

3. Algoritma Visualisasi

Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.

4. Legenda Visual

Obat Utama (Pusat Analisis)

Target Protein (Mekanisme)

Gen (Faktor Genetik)

Metode ini mendukung analisis Precision Medicine dan evaluasi risiko Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI).

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -

Volume Distribusi -

Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

GS-441524 has been found to transport poorly into cells compared to remdesivir.A203057,A203072,A191427

Metabolisme

GS-441524 is phosphorylated 3 times to form the active nucleoside triphosphate.^A203057

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

14 Data

Rubella virus vaccine	The therapeutic efficacy of Rubella virus vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Varicella zoster vaccine (live/attenuated)	The therapeutic efficacy of Varicella zoster vaccine (live/attenuated) can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen	The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain connaught live antigen	The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain connaught live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Yellow fever vaccine	The therapeutic efficacy of Yellow fever vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Anthrax vaccine	The therapeutic efficacy of Anthrax vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Typhoid Vaccine Live	The therapeutic efficacy of Typhoid Vaccine Live can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
BCG vaccine	The therapeutic efficacy of BCG vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen	The therapeutic efficacy of Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen	The therapeutic efficacy of Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Adenovirus type 7 vaccine live	The therapeutic efficacy of Adenovirus type 7 vaccine live can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen	The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Chikungunya vaccine (live, attenuated)	The therapeutic efficacy of Chikungunya vaccine (live, attenuated) can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.
Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live	The therapeutic efficacy of Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live can be decreased when used in combination with GS-441524.

Target Protein

Replicase polyprotein 1ab rep

RNA-directed RNA polymerase L L

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)

PMID: 29778200
Murphy BG, Perron M, Murakami E, Bauer K, Park Y, Eckstrand C, Liepnieks M, Pedersen NC: The nucleoside analog GS-441524 strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) virus in tissue culture and experimental cat infection studies. Vet Microbiol. 2018 Jun;219:226-233. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.04.026. Epub 2018 Apr 22.
PMID: 32258351
Amirian ES, Levy JK: Current knowledge about the antivirals remdesivir (GS-5734) and GS-441524 as therapeutic options for coronaviruses. One Health. 2020 Mar 27;9:100128. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100128. eCollection 2020 Jun.
PMID: 28262699
Lo MK, Jordan R, Arvey A, Sudhamsu J, Shrivastava-Ranjan P, Hotard AL, Flint M, McMullan LK, Siegel D, Clarke MO, Mackman RL, Hui HC, Perron M, Ray AS, Cihlar T, Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF: GS-5734 and its parent nucleoside analog inhibit Filo-, Pneumo-, and Paramyxoviruses. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 6;7:43395. doi: 10.1038/srep43395.
PMID: 32054787
de Wit E, Feldmann F, Cronin J, Jordan R, Okumura A, Thomas T, Scott D, Cihlar T, Feldmann H: Prophylactic and therapeutic remdesivir (GS-5734) treatment in the rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Feb 13. pii: 1922083117. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1922083117.

Link

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 0 • International brands: 0

Belum ada data produk/brand untuk obat ini pada database. Jalankan import DrugBank untuk mengisi field produk/brand.

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.

Deskripsi

Struktur Molekul 2D

Deskripsi metode visualisasi