Peringatan Keamanan

There are no reports of valoctocogene roxaparvovec accidental infusions or high dose volumes. If considered necessary, the treatment of a valoctocogene roxaparvovec overdose should be symptomatic and supportive. Receiving higher doses than recommended may result in higher factor VIII activity levels, associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events.L43282

At doses up to 2×1014 vg/kg, CD1 mice given valoctocogene roxaparvovec did not show any signs of toxicity, except for a pattern of hemorrhages, necrosis and fibrosis in the heart, lungs, epididymis and thymus. These effects were consistent with a coagulopathy likely caused by the formation of SQ form of human coagulation factor VIII (hFVIII-SQ) antibodies that cross-reacted with the murine factor VIII protein.L43282 Vector integration was detected in the liver samples of non-human primates (n=12), which may lead to a higher risk of malignancies. Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies have not been performed. Since the majority of the patient population are males, germline transmission was evaluated in pups sired by male mice dosed with valoctocogene roxaparvovec. No germline transmission was detected.L43282

Valoctocogene roxaparvovec

DB15561

biotech approved investigational

Deskripsi

Valoctocogene roxaparvovec is an adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) based gene therapy vector that expresses the B-domain deleted SQ form of human coagulation factor VIII (hFVIII-SQ).L43282 The expression of hFVIII-SQ is driven by a liver-specific promoter, which enables hepatocytes to produce factor VIII protein and increase the levels of active factor VIII in blood.L43282,A252807 Valoctocogene roxaparvovec was approved by EMA in September 2022 and is indicated for the treatment of severe hemophilia A. It is not approved for use in the United States.L43292 Hemophilia A treatments such as prophylactic regimens of exogenous factor VIII or emicizumab improve the clinical outcomes of patients but do not eliminate breakthrough bleeding.A252797 As opposed to these therapies, valoctocogene roxaparvovec offers the advantage of continuous and measurable steady-state levels of coagulation factor VIII.A252807

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) The maximum time to clearance of valoctocogene roxaparvovec was 8 weeks for urine, 26 weeks for saliva, and 88 weeks for stool. The maximum time to clearance of vector DNA in semen is 36 weeks. The maximum time to clearance of encapsidated and potentially infectious vector DNA in semen was 12 weeks.[L43282]

Absorpsi

The total amount of vector DNA in tissues, blood, and shedding matrices was evaluated in patients treated with valoctocogene roxaparvovec. A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay was used in order to measure transgene DNA and fragments of degraded DNA. Vector DNA was detected in blood and shedding matrices, with peak concentrations between 1 and 9 days after valoctocogene roxaparvovec administration. Blood, saliva, semen, stool, and urine showed the highest vector DNA concentrations.L43282 The highest concentration detected in blood was 2×1011 vg/mL, and the highest concentration detected in any shedding matrix was 1×1010 vg/mL. Levels declined steadily after reaching the highest transgene DNA concentration.L43282

Metabolisme

As a gene therapy medicinal product, valoctocogene roxaparvovec is expected to be metabolized by nucleases throughout the body.

Rute Eliminasi

Clinical studies have shown that valoctocogene roxaparvovec is eliminated through urine (all patients), saliva (99% of patients) and feces (84% of patients).L43282

Interaksi Makanan

1 Data
  • 1. Avoid alcohol. It is recommended that patients abstain from consuming alcohol for at least one year after administration of this medicinal product and, thereafter limit alcohol use.

Interaksi Obat

40 Data
Isotretinoin The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Isotretinoin.
Peginterferon alfa-2a The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Peginterferon alfa-2a.
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Gemtuzumab ozogamicin.
Interferon alfa-2b The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Interferon alfa-2b.
Bortezomib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Bortezomib.
Nevirapine The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Nevirapine.
Valproic acid The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Valproic acid.
Pyrazinamide The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Pyrazinamide.
Epirubicin The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Epirubicin.
Acitretin The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Acitretin.
Bosentan The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Bosentan.
Methotrexate The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Methotrexate.
Tipranavir The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Tipranavir.
Isoniazid The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Isoniazid.
Ketoconazole The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Ketoconazole.
Rifampin The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Rifampicin.
Trimetrexate The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Trimetrexate.
Dantrolene The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Dantrolene.
Docetaxel The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Docetaxel.
Lapatinib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Lapatinib.
Sunitinib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Sunitinib.
Maraviroc The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Maraviroc.
Mipomersen The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Mipomersen.
Trastuzumab emtansine The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Trastuzumab emtansine.
Inotuzumab ozogamicin The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Inotuzumab ozogamicin.
Pazopanib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Pazopanib.
Lomitapide The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Lomitapide.
Teriflunomide The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Teriflunomide.
Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi.
Regorafenib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Regorafenib.
Ponatinib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Ponatinib.
Idelalisib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Idelalisib.
Pexidartinib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Pexidartinib.
Diroximel fumarate The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Diroximel fumarate.
Givosiran The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Givosiran.
Onasemnogene abeparvovec The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Onasemnogene abeparvovec.
Selpercatinib The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Selpercatinib.
Efavirenz The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Efavirenz.
Naltrexone The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Naltrexone.
Leflunomide The therapeutic efficacy of Valoctocogene roxaparvovec can be decreased when used in combination with Leflunomide.

Target Protein

Coagulation factor VIII (F8)

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 35294811
    Ozelo MC, Mahlangu J, Pasi KJ, Giermasz A, Leavitt AD, Laffan M, Symington E, Quon DV, Wang JD, Peerlinck K, Pipe SW, Madan B, Key NS, Pierce GF, O'Mahony B, Kaczmarek R, Henshaw J, Lawal A, Jayaram K, Huang M, Yang X, Wong WY, Kim B: Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec Gene Therapy for Hemophilia A. N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 17;386(11):1013-1025. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2113708.
  • PMID: 29292164
    Bunting S, Zhang L, Xie L, Bullens S, Mahimkar R, Fong S, Sandza K, Harmon D, Yates B, Handyside B, Sihn CR, Galicia N, Tsuruda L, O'Neill CA, Bagri A, Colosi P, Long S, Vehar G, Carter B: Gene Therapy with BMN 270 Results in Therapeutic Levels of FVIII in Mice and Primates and Normalization of Bleeding in Hemophilic Mice. Mol Ther. 2018 Feb 7;26(2):496-509. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.12.009. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
  • PMID: 33309883
    Long BR, Veron P, Kuranda K, Hardet R, Mitchell N, Hayes GM, Wong WY, Lau K, Li M, Hock MB, Zoog SJ, Vettermann C, Mingozzi F, Schweighardt B: Early Phase Clinical Immunogenicity of Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec, an AAV5-Mediated Gene Therapy for Hemophilia A. Mol Ther. 2021 Feb 3;29(2):597-610. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.12.008. Epub 2020 Dec 10.
  • PMID: 31193016
    Long BR, Sandza K, Holcomb J, Crockett L, Hayes GM, Arens J, Fonck C, Tsuruda LS, Schweighardt B, O'Neill CA, Zoog S, Vettermann C: The Impact of Pre-existing Immunity on the Non-clinical Pharmacodynamics of AAV5-Based Gene Therapy. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2019 Apr 11;13:440-452. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2019.03.006. eCollection 2019 Jun 14.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 2 • International brands: 1
Produk
  • Roctavian
    Injection, solution • 20000000000000 {GC}/1mL • Intravenous • US • Approved
  • Roctavian
    Injection, solution • 20000000000000 vg/ml • Intravenous • EU • Approved
International Brands
  • Roctavian — BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.

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