Peringatan Keamanan

Human experience of overdose with CAMZYOS is limited. CAMZYOS has been given as a single dose of up to 144 mg in patients with HCM. One subject administered a single dose of 144 mg experienced serious adverse events including vasovagal reaction, hypotension, and asystole, but the subject recovered. In healthy subjects, doses of up to 25 mg have been administered for up to 25 days, with 3 of 8 participants treated at the 25-mg dose level experiencing 20% or greater reductions in LVEF. An infant's death was reported after accidental ingestion of three 15-mg capsules.L41680

Systolic dysfunction is the most likely result of overdosage of CAMZYOS. Treatment of overdose with CAMZYOS consists of discontinuation of CAMZYOS treatment as well as medically supportive measures to maintain hemodynamic stability, including close monitoring of vital signs and LVEF and management of the clinical status of the patient. Overdose in humans can be life-threatening and result in asystole refractory to any medical intervention.L41680

Mavacamten was not genotoxic in a bacterial reverse mutation test (Ames test), a human in vitro lymphocyte clastogenicity assay, or a rat in vivo micronucleus assay. There was no evidence of carcinogenicity seen in a 6-month rasH2 transgenic mouse study at mavacamten doses of up to 2.0 mg/kg/day in males and 3.0 mg/kg/day in females, which resulted in exposures (AUC) that were 1.8- and 3-fold in males and females, respectively, compared to AUC exposures in humans at the MRHD.L41680

In reproductive toxicity studies, there was no evidence of the effects of mavacamten on mating and fertility in male or female rats at doses up to 1.2 mg/kg/day, or on the viability and fertility of offspring of dams dosed up to 1.5 mg/kg/day. Plasma exposure (AUC) of mavacamten at the highest dose tested was the same as in humans at the MRHD.L41680

The safety of mavacamten has been evaluated in rats and dogs at multiple dose levels (0.06 to 10 mg/kg/day) orally. Noted toxicities, including echocardiographic findings, reduction in systolic function, cardiac dilation, and death, as well as increased heart weights in rats, were consistent with mavacamten’s mechanism of action and primary pharmacological activity. Other findings included cardiac osseous metaplasia in rats and QTc prolongation in dogs. Plasma exposures (AUC) at the NOAEL in rats and dogs were 0.1 and 0.3 times, respectively, human exposure (AUC) at the MRHD.L41680

Mavacamten

DB14921

small molecule approved investigational

Deskripsi

Mavacamten is a myosin inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adults with symptomatic New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-III obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). It received initial US FDA approval in 2022, and it is one of the first myosin inhibitors to be used in humans.A248440 Mavacamten was also approved by Health Canada in October 2022 and by EMA in July 2023 for the same indication.L44106,L47471

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 273.336
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) Mavacamten has a variable terminal t1/2 that depends on CYP2C19 metabolic status. Mavacamten's terminal half-life is 6-9 days in CYP2C19 normal metabolizers (NMs), which is prolonged in CYP2C19 poor metabolizers (PMs) to 23 days.[L41680]
Volume Distribusi Through the use of a simple 4-species (mouse, rat, dog, and cynomolgus monkey) allometric scaling of unbound blood steady-state volume of distribution, the human volume of distribution of mavacamten is predicted to be 9.5 L/kg.[A247155]
Klirens (Clearance) Mavacamten demonstrates a long terminal half-life and thus low clearance, with an estimated plasma clearance using human hepatocytes of less than 4.9 mL/min/kg.[A247155] Assuming a one-compartment model, using simple allometric scaling of unbound blood clearance of mouse, rat, dog, and cynomolgus monkey, human plasma clearance of mavacamten is estimated to be 0.51 mL/min/kg.[A247155]

Absorpsi

Mavacamten has an estimated oral bioavailability of at least 85% and Tmax of 1 hour.L41680 Mavacamten exposures (AUC) increased up to 220% in patients with mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment. The effect of severe (Child-Pugh C) hepatic impairment is unknown.L41680

Metabolisme

Mavacamten is extensively metabolized, primarily through CYP2C19 (74%), CYP3A4 (18%), and CYP2C9 (8%).L41680

Rute Eliminasi

Following a single 25 mg dose of radiolabeled mavacamten, 7% of the dose was recovered in feces (1% unchanged) and 85% in urine (3% unchanged).L41680

Interaksi Obat

1000 Data
Ticlopidine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ticlopidine.
Zafirlukast The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Zafirlukast.
Efavirenz The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Efavirenz.
Sertraline The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Sertraline.
Armodafinil The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Armodafinil.
Eslicarbazepine acetate The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Eslicarbazepine acetate.
Fluvoxamine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Fluvoxamine.
Chloramphenicol The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Chloramphenicol.
Lansoprazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Imipramine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Imipramine.
Fluoxetine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Fluoxetine.
Delavirdine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Delavirdine.
Isoniazid The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Isoniazid.
Miconazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Miconazole.
Gemfibrozil The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Gemfibrozil.
Clomipramine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Clomipramine.
Stiripentol The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Stiripentol.
Nelfinavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Nelfinavir.
Indinavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Indinavir.
Terfenadine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Terfenadine.
Ritonavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ritonavir.
Voriconazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Voriconazole.
Ergotamine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ergotamine.
Amprenavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Amprenavir.
Methimazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Methimazole.
Loperamide The serum concentration of Loperamide can be decreased when it is combined with Mavacamten.
Tipranavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Tipranavir.
Telithromycin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Telithromycin.
Ketoconazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ketoconazole.
Atazanavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Atazanavir.
Amiodarone The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Amiodarone.
Nefazodone The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Nefazodone.
Itraconazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Itraconazole.
Clarithromycin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Clarithromycin.
Saquinavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Saquinavir.
Posaconazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Posaconazole.
Darunavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Darunavir.
Danazol The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Danazol.
Lopinavir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Lopinavir.
Ditiocarb The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ditiocarb.
Nilotinib The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Nilotinib.
Telaprevir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Telaprevir.
Levoketoconazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Levoketoconazole.
Lonafarnib The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Lonafarnib.
Midostaurin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Midostaurin.
Boceprevir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Boceprevir.
Cobicistat The serum concentration of Cobicistat can be decreased when it is combined with Mavacamten.
Elvitegravir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Elvitegravir.
Curcumin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Curcumin.
Ribociclib The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ribociclib.
Danoprevir The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Danoprevir.
Troleandomycin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Troleandomycin.
Phenytoin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Phenytoin.
Carbamazepine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Carbamazepine.
Rifabutin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Rifabutin.
Rifampin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Rifampicin.
Enzalutamide The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Enzalutamide.
Rifapentine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Rifapentine.
Apalutamide The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Apalutamide.
Pentobarbital The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Pentobarbital.
Mitotane The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Mitotane.
Primidone The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Primidone.
Phenobarbital The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Phenobarbital.
Dexamethasone The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
St. John's Wort The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with St. John's Wort.
Lumacaftor The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be decreased when it is combined with Lumacaftor.
Bortezomib The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Bortezomib.
Sildenafil The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Sildenafil.
Pantoprazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Pantoprazole.
Citalopram The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Citalopram.
Valproic acid The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Valproic acid.
Ethambutol The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ethambutol.
Olanzapine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Olanzapine.
Omeprazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Omeprazole.
Clozapine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Clozapine.
Nilutamide The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Nilutamide.
Esomeprazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Esomeprazole.
Ethanol The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ethanol.
Zonisamide The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Zonisamide.
Fenofibrate The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Fenofibrate.
Memantine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Memantine.
Etoricoxib The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Etoricoxib.
Oritavancin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Oritavancin.
Rotigotine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Rotigotine.
Dexlansoprazole The serum concentration of Dexlansoprazole can be decreased when it is combined with Mavacamten.
Dovitinib The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Dovitinib.
Sitaxentan The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Sitaxentan.
Nilvadipine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Nilvadipine.
Luliconazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Luliconazole.
Manidipine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Manidipine.
Artenimol The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Artenimol.
Osilodrostat The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Osilodrostat.
Rucaparib The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Rucaparib.
Cyclosporine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Cyclosporine.
Fluconazole The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Fluconazole.
Erythromycin The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Erythromycin.
Lovastatin The serum concentration of Lovastatin can be decreased when it is combined with Mavacamten.
Ziprasidone The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Ziprasidone.
Isradipine The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Isradipine.
Diltiazem The serum concentration of Mavacamten can be increased when it is combined with Diltiazem.

Target Protein

Myosin-7 MYH7

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 30044681
    Grillo MP, Erve JCL, Dick R, Driscoll JP, Haste N, Markova S, Brun P, Carlson TJ, Evanchik M: In vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic characterization of mavacamten, a first-in-class small molecule allosteric modulator of beta cardiac myosin. Xenobiotica. 2019 Jun;49(6):718-733. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2018.1495856. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
  • PMID: 32644432
    Pham S, Puckett Y: Physiology, Skeletal Muscle Contraction .
  • PMID: 28808052
    Kawas RF, Anderson RL, Ingle SRB, Song Y, Sran AS, Rodriguez HM: A small-molecule modulator of cardiac myosin acts on multiple stages of the myosin chemomechanical cycle. J Biol Chem. 2017 Oct 6;292(40):16571-16577. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.776815. Epub 2017 Aug 14.
  • PMID: 26912705
    Green EM, Wakimoto H, Anderson RL, Evanchik MJ, Gorham JM, Harrison BC, Henze M, Kawas R, Oslob JD, Rodriguez HM, Song Y, Wan W, Leinwand LA, Spudich JA, McDowell RS, Seidman JG, Seidman CE: A small-molecule inhibitor of sarcomere contractility suppresses hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in mice. Science. 2016 Feb 5;351(6273):617-21. doi: 10.1126/science.aad3456.
  • PMID: 2959261
    Brenner B, Eisenberg E: The mechanism of muscle contraction. Biochemical, mechanical, and structural approaches to elucidate cross-bridge action in muscle. Basic Res Cardiol. 1987;82 Suppl 2:3-16. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-11289-2_1.
  • PMID: 19506755
    Jackson DR Jr, Baker JE: The energetics of allosteric regulation of ADP release from myosin heads. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Jun 28;11(24):4808-14. doi: 10.1039/b900998a. Epub 2009 May 8.
  • PMID: 3871943
    Siemankowski RF, Wiseman MO, White HD: ADP dissociation from actomyosin subfragment 1 is sufficiently slow to limit the unloaded shortening velocity in vertebrate muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(3):658-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.3.658.
  • PMID: 11740494
    Veigel C, Wang F, Bartoo ML, Sellers JR, Molloy JE: The gated gait of the processive molecular motor, myosin V. Nat Cell Biol. 2002 Jan;4(1):59-65. doi: 10.1038/ncb732.
Menampilkan 8 dari 12 artikel.

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Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

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