Peringatan Keamanan

The LD50 of calcium polycarbophil in young adult rats approximated 20 g/kg.

Calcium polycarbophil

DB14684

small molecule approved

Deskripsi

Calcium polycarbophil is a stool stabilizer. Based on its chemical structure, it is a synthetic polymer of polyacrylic acid cross-linked with divinyl glycol presenting a calcium atom as a counter-ion. Polycarbophil is used to treat constipation. This drug may also be used to help relieve the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome or diarrhea.

Less gas and bloating compared to psyllium laxative products, but can cause heartburn, and belly cramps. It is insoluble in water, dilute acids, and dilute alkali. The material possesses exceptionally high water-binding capacity. is not absorbed, does not interfere with the activity of digestive enzymes or intestinal absorption, possesses satisfactory stability, is physiologically inert, and does not cause gastrointestinal irritation.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) Calcium polycarbophil is not absorbed from the intestine.
Volume Distribusi Calcium polycarbophil is not absorbed from the intestine.
Klirens (Clearance) Calcium polycarbophil is not absorbed from the intestine.

Absorpsi

Calcium polycarbophil is not absorbed from the intestine.

Metabolisme

Polycarrbophil calcium is not metabolized and has limited hydrophilic activity in acidic environments.

Rute Eliminasi

Excreted in feces.

Interaksi Makanan

1 Data
  • 1. Take with a full glass of water.

Interaksi Obat

546 Data
Grepafloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Grepafloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Enoxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Enoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Pefloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Pefloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Ciprofloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Ciprofloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Trovafloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Trovafloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Nalidixic acid Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Nalidixic acid resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Rosoxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Rosoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Cinoxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Lomefloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Lomefloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Gatifloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Gatifloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Norfloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Norfloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Gemifloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Gemifloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Ofloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Ofloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Sparfloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Sparfloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Temafloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Temafloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Fleroxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Fleroxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Technetium Tc-99m ciprofloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Technetium Tc-99m ciprofloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Garenoxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Garenoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Nemonoxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Nemonoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Flumequine Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Flumequine resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Enrofloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Enrofloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Orbifloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Orbifloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Sarafloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Sarafloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Difloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Difloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Pazufloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Pazufloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Prulifloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Prulifloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Delafloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Delafloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Sitafloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Sitafloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Oxolinic acid Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Oxolinic acid resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Rufloxacin Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Rufloxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Pipemidic acid Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Pipemidic acid resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Deferiprone The serum concentration of Deferiprone can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Dobutamine The therapeutic efficacy of Dobutamine can be decreased when used in combination with Calcium polycarbophil.
Dolutegravir The serum concentration of Dolutegravir can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Eltrombopag The serum concentration of Eltrombopag can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Estramustine Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Estramustine resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Calcium acetate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Calcium polycarbophil is combined with Calcium acetate.
Digoxin Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Digoxin.
Acetyldigitoxin Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Acetyldigitoxin.
Deslanoside Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Deslanoside.
Ouabain Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Ouabain.
Digitoxin Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Digitoxin.
Oleandrin Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Oleandrin.
Cymarin Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Cymarin.
Proscillaridin Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Proscillaridin.
Metildigoxin Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Metildigoxin.
Lanatoside C Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Lanatoside C.
Gitoformate Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Gitoformate.
Acetyldigoxin Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Acetyldigoxin.
Peruvoside Calcium polycarbophil may increase the arrhythmogenic and cardiotoxic activities of Peruvoside.
Strontium ranelate The serum concentration of Strontium ranelate can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Doxycycline The serum concentration of Doxycycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Lymecycline The serum concentration of Lymecycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Clomocycline The serum concentration of Clomocycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Oxytetracycline The serum concentration of Oxytetracycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Demeclocycline The serum concentration of Demeclocycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Tetracycline The serum concentration of Tetracycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Metacycline The serum concentration of Metacycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Minocycline The serum concentration of Minocycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Sarecycline The serum concentration of Sarecycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Omadacycline The serum concentration of Omadacycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Penimepicycline The serum concentration of Penimepicycline can be decreased when it is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Methyclothiazide Methyclothiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Chlorthalidone Chlorthalidone may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Bendroflumethiazide Bendroflumethiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Metolazone Metolazone may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Benzthiazide Benzthiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Hydroflumethiazide Hydroflumethiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Indapamide Indapamide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Chlorothiazide Chlorothiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrochlorothiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Trichlormethiazide Trichlormethiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Polythiazide Polythiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Quinethazone Quinethazone may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Cyclopenthiazide Cyclopenthiazide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Epitizide Epitizide may decrease the excretion rate of Calcium polycarbophil which could result in a higher serum level.
Triethylenetetramine Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Triethylenetetramine resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Calcitriol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Calcitriol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Calcifediol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Calcifediol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Ergocalciferol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ergocalciferol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Cholecalciferol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cholecalciferol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Paricalcitol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Paricalcitol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Dihydrotachysterol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dihydrotachysterol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Alfacalcidol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alfacalcidol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Calcipotriol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Calcipotriol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Seocalcitol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Seocalcitol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Inecalcitol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Inecalcitol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Becocalcidiol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Becocalcidiol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Eldecalcitol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Eldecalcitol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
1alpha,24S-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when 1alpha,24S-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Elocalcitol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Elocalcitol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Maxacalcitol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Maxacalcitol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Doxercalciferol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Doxercalciferol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Vitamin D The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Vitamin D is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
1alpha-Hydroxyvitamin D5 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when 1alpha-Hydroxyvitamin D5 is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Tacalcitol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tacalcitol is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Previtamin D(3) The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Previtamin D(3) is combined with Calcium polycarbophil.
Tramadol The therapeutic efficacy of Calcium polycarbophil can be decreased when used in combination with Tramadol.
Trospium The therapeutic efficacy of Calcium polycarbophil can be decreased when used in combination with Trospium.
Oxyphenonium The therapeutic efficacy of Calcium polycarbophil can be decreased when used in combination with Oxyphenonium.

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 6765389
    Danhof IE: Pharmacology, toxicology, clinical efficacy, and adverse effects of calcium polycarbophil, an enteral hydrosorptive agent. Pharmacotherapy. 1982 Jan-Feb;2(1):18-28.

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