Peringatan Keamanan

It is advised to evaluate patients for tuberculosis infection prior to initiating treatment with ILUMYA. This drug may increase the risk of infection L1858. It is advisable to perform tests for current tuberculosis status, as this drug may lead to reactivation of latent infection FDA label.

A common issue for monoclonal antibody drugs is the development of antibodies to the drugs, thus rendering them less effective or completely ineffective L1861. A clinical trial was done to assess antibody development to this drug L1858, FDA label. Up until week 64, approximately 6.5% of subjects treated with ILUMYA 100 mg developed antibodies to tildrakizumab. Of the subjects who developed antibodies to tildrakizumab, approximately 40% (2.5% of all patients receiving ILUMYA) had antibodies that were considered neutralizing. The development of neutralizing antibodies to tildrakizumab was associated with lower serum tildrakizumab concentrations and decreased efficacy FDA label.

Most common (? 1% and at a higher rate than placebo) adverse reactions associated with ILUMYA treatment are upper respiratory infections, injection site reactions, and diarrhea L1858.

Cases of angioedema and urticaria occurred in ILUMYA treated subjects in various clinical trials. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, the drug should be discontinued immediately and appropriate therapy should be initiated FDA label.

In an embryo-fetal study, subcutaneous doses up to 300 mg/kg tildrakizumab were given to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys once every two weeks during organogenesis to 118 days gestation (22 days from parturition). No maternal or embryo-fetal toxicities were seen at doses up to 300 mg/kg (159 times the MRHD of 100 mg, based on AUC comparison). Tildrakizumab crossed the placenta in monkeys FDA label.

Tildrakizumab

DB14004

biotech approved investigational

Deskripsi

Tildrakizumab is a high-affinity, humanized, IgG1 ? antibody targeting interleukin 23 p19 that shows promise in the evolution of treatment strategy in chronic plaque psoriasis A32255.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ILUMYA (tildrakizumab-asmn) for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy in March 2018. The approved recommended dosage of ILUMYA is a subcutaneous injection of 100 mg at Weeks 0, 4, and every 12 weeks thereafter L1858.

A study was performed on the pharmacokinetics of this drug on various ethnicities. The pharmacokinetics of tildrakizumab were similar in Japanese, Caucasian, and Chinese subjects A32257.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) The half-life is approximately 23 days (23%) [L1858].
Volume Distribusi The geometric mean (CV%) volume of distribution is 10.8 L (24%) [L1858].
Klirens (Clearance) The mean (CV%) systemic clearance is 0.32 L/day (38%) [L1858].

Absorpsi

The mean (± SD) steady-state trough concentrations at 16 weeks post initiation of treatment ranged from 1.22 ± 0.94 mcg/mL to 1.47 ± 1.12 mcg/mL. The geometric mean (CV%) steady-state Cmax was 8.1 mcg/mL (34%) L1858. The absolute bioavailability of tildrakizumab is estimated to be about 73-80% after subcutaneous administration. The peak concentration (Cmax) is reached by approximately 6 days FDA label.

Metabolisme

The metabolic pathway of tildrakizumab has not been characterized. As a humanized IgG1/k monoclonal antibody, tildrakizumab is expected to be degraded into small peptides and amino acids via catabolic pathways in a manner similar to endogenous IgG L1858. The AUCinf of dextromethorphan (CYP2D6 substrate) increased by 20% when used concomitantly with tildrakizumab 200 mg (two times the approved recommended dose) administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 4 in subjects with plaque psoriasis. No clinically significant changes in AUCinf of caffeine (CYP1A2 substrate), warfarin (CYP2C9 substrate), omeprazole (CYP2C19 substrate), and midazolam (CYP3A4 substrate) were observed FDA label.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

372 Data
Diethylstilbestrol Diethylstilbestrol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Chlorotrianisene Chlorotrianisene may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Conjugated estrogens Conjugated estrogens may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estrone Estrone may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estradiol Estradiol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Dienestrol Dienestrol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Ethinylestradiol Ethinylestradiol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Mestranol Mestranol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estriol Estriol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estrone sulfate Estrone sulfate may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Quinestrol Quinestrol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Hexestrol Hexestrol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Tibolone Tibolone may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, A Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, A may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, B Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, B may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Polyestradiol phosphate Polyestradiol phosphate may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Esterified estrogens Esterified estrogens may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Zeranol Zeranol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Equol Equol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Promestriene Promestriene may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Methallenestril Methallenestril may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Epimestrol Epimestrol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Moxestrol Moxestrol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estradiol acetate Estradiol acetate may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estradiol benzoate Estradiol benzoate may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estradiol cypionate Estradiol cypionate may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estradiol valerate Estradiol valerate may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Biochanin A Biochanin A may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Formononetin Formononetin may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Estetrol Estetrol may increase the thrombogenic activities of Tildrakizumab.
Cetuximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cetuximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Human immunoglobulin G The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Human immunoglobulin G is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Omalizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Omalizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Abciximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Abciximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Indium In-111 satumomab pendetide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Indium In-111 satumomab pendetide is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Digoxin Immune Fab (Ovine) The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Digoxin Immune Fab (Ovine) is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Capromab pendetide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Capromab pendetide is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Palivizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Palivizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Technetium Tc-99m arcitumomab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Technetium Tc-99m arcitumomab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Panitumumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Panitumumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Ranibizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ranibizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Galiximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Galiximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Pexelizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pexelizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Epratuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Epratuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Bectumomab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bectumomab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Oregovomab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Oregovomab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
IGN311 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when IGN311 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Adecatumumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Adecatumumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Labetuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Labetuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Matuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Matuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Fontolizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Fontolizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Bavituximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bavituximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
CR002 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when CR002 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Rozrolimupab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rozrolimupab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Girentuximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Girentuximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Obiltoxaximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Obiltoxaximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
XTL-001 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when XTL-001 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
NAV 1800 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when NAV 1800 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Otelixizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Otelixizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
AMG 108 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when AMG 108 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Iratumumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Iratumumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Enokizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Enokizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Ramucirumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ramucirumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Farletuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Farletuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Veltuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Veltuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
PRO-542 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when PRO-542 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
TNX-901 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when TNX-901 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Inotuzumab ozogamicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Inotuzumab ozogamicin is combined with Tildrakizumab.
RI 624 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when RI 624 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Stamulumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when MYO-029 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
CT-011 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when CT-011 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Leronlimab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Leronlimab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Glembatumumab vedotin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Glembatumumab vedotin is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Olaratumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Olaratumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
IPH 2101 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when IPH 2101 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
TB-402 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when TB-402 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Caplacizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Caplacizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
IMC-1C11 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when IMC-1C11 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Eldelumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Eldelumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Lumiliximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Lumiliximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Ipilimumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ipilimumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Nimotuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Nimotuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Clenoliximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Clenoliximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
BIIB015 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when BIIB015 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Sonepcizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sonepcizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Motavizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Motavizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Elotuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Elotuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
AVE9633 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when AVE9633 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Carotuximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carotuximab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
XmAb 2513 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when XmAb 2513 is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Coltuximab ravtansine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Coltuximab ravtansine is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Lucatumumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Lucatumumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Pertuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pertuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Siplizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Siplizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Apolizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Apolizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Sibrotuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sibrotuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Bivatuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bivatuzumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Lerdelimumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Lerdelimumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Lexatumumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Lexatumumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.
Reslizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Reslizumab is combined with Tildrakizumab.

Target Protein

Interleukin-23 IL12B

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 26042589
    Papp K, Thaci D, Reich K, Riedl E, Langley RG, Krueger JG, Gottlieb AB, Nakagawa H, Bowman EP, Mehta A, Li Q, Zhou Y, Shames R: Tildrakizumab (MK-3222), an anti-interleukin-23p19 monoclonal antibody, improves psoriasis in a phase IIb randomized placebo-controlled trial. Br J Dermatol. 2015 Oct;173(4):930-9. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13932. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
  • PMID: 28596043
    Reich K, Papp KA, Blauvelt A, Tyring SK, Sinclair R, Thaci D, Nograles K, Mehta A, Cichanowitz N, Li Q, Liu K, La Rosa C, Green S, Kimball AB: Tildrakizumab versus placebo or etanercept for chronic plaque psoriasis (reSURFACE 1 and reSURFACE 2): results from two randomised controlled, phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2017 Jul 15;390(10091):276-288. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31279-5. Epub 2017 Jun 6.
  • PMID: 28271735
    Galluzzo M, D'adamio S, Bianchi L, Talamonti M: Tildrakizumab for treating psoriasis. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2017 May;17(5):645-657. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2017.1304537. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
  • PMID: 29510001
    Khalilieh S, Hodsman P, Xu C, Tzontcheva A, Glasgow S, Montgomery D: Pharmacokinetics of Tildrakizumab (MK-3222), an Anti-IL-23 Monoclonal Antibody, Following Intravenous or Subcutaneous Administration in Healthy Subjects. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018 Mar 6. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13001.
  • PMID: 25546162
    Zandvliet A, Glasgow S, Horowitz A, Montgomery D, Marjason J, Mehta A, Xu C, van Vugt M, Khalilieh S: Tildrakizumab, a novel anti-IL-23 monoclonal antibody, is unaffected by ethnic variability in Caucasian, Chinese, and Japanese subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Feb;53(2):139-46. doi: 10.5414/CP202176.
  • PMID: 29271481
    Sbidian E, Chaimani A, Garcia-Doval I, Do G, Hua C, Mazaud C, Droitcourt C, Hughes C, Ingram JR, Naldi L, Chosidow O, Le Cleach L: Systemic pharmacological treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Dec 22;12:CD011535. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011535.pub2.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 6 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Ilumetri
    Injection, solution • 200 mg • Subcutaneous • EU • Approved
  • Ilumetri
    Injection, solution • 100 mg • Subcutaneous • EU • Approved
  • Ilumetri
    Injection, solution • 100 mg • Subcutaneous • EU • Approved
  • Ilumetri
    Injection, solution • 100 mg • Subcutaneous • EU • Approved
  • Ilumya
    Injection, solution • 100 mg/1mL • Subcutaneous • US • Approved
  • Ilumya
    Solution • 100 mg / 1 mL • Subcutaneous • Canada • Approved

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