Peringatan Keamanan

The most common adverse reactions observed in ? 2% of patients in the clinical studies for Anascorp were: vomiting, pyrexia, rash, nausea, and pruritus FDA label.

Severe hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, may occur with Anascorp L2203, FDA label. Diligent patient monitoring for hypersensitivity reactions and preparation for intravenous therapy using epinephrine, corticosteroids, and diphenhydramine hydrochloride is recommended during the infusion. If an anaphylactic reaction occurs during the Anascorp infusion, case administration immediately, and administer warranted emergency medical care FDA label.

Patients with existing allergies to horse protein are at a higher risk for developing anaphylactic reactions. Patients who have had previous therapy with Anascorp or another equine antivenom/antitoxin may have become sensitized to equine proteins and be at an elevated risk for a severe hypersensitivity reaction FDA label.

Trace amounts of cresol from the manufacturing process are contained in Anascorp. Localized reactions and generalized myalgias have been observed with the use of cresol as an injectable excipient FDA label.

Monitor patients with follow-up visit(s) for signs and symptoms of delayed allergic reactions or serum sickness (symptoms include rash, fever, myalgia, arthralgia), and treat appropriately if necessary. Eight out of 1,534 (0.5%) patients in the clinical trials exhibited symptoms suggestive of serum sickness FDA label.

Anascorp is created from equine (horse) plasma, it may carry a risk of transmitting infectious agents, e.g., viruses FDA label.

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Anascorp: chest tightness, palpitations, rash, and pruritus. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure FDA label.

Scorpion (centruroides) immune Fab2 antivenin (equine)

DB13905

biotech approved

Deskripsi

Centruroides (scorpion) Immune F(ab')2 (equine) is a purified preparation of immune globulin F(ab’)2 fragments that are derived from plasma of the horses immunized with venom of *C. noxius*, *C. l. limpidus*, *C. l. tecomanus*, and *C. s. suffusus*. It is intravenously administered patients with clinical signs of scorpion envenomation so that the Fab fragments bind to the toxins and limit systemic toxicity. It was approved by FDA in 2011 and is marketed under the name Anascorp L2196.

Anascorp is produced from equine IgG antibodies. Because initial development and use of this product in Mexico, venoms from several Centruroides species endemic to Mexico are pooled and diluted L2207.

This drug is a polyvalent antivenin proven to be useful against scorpion stings.
It is the first specific treatment to neutralize toxin from Centruroides scorpion stings, particularly those of the Centruroides sculpturatus in the United States L2206.

Envenomation by a scorpion sting can result in serious cardiovascular effects A32483.
Severe scorpion stings may cause loss of muscle control and respiratory failure, warranting heavy sedation and hospitalization in an intensive care unit. Most commonly, children experience severe reactions, however, adults can be affected, too L2195, L2196, L2198.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) 159 ± 57 h [FDA label].
Volume Distribusi Steady state: 13.6 ± 5.4 L [FDA label].
Klirens (Clearance) 83.5 ± 38.4 ml/Hr [FDA label]

Absorpsi

Data absorpsi tidak tersedia.

Metabolisme

Data metabolisme tidak tersedia.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

0 Data
Tidak ada data.

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 25506567
    Sanaei-Zadeh H: Hypersensitivity reaction to scorpion antivenom. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014 Nov;5(Suppl 1):S51-2. doi: 10.4103/2229-5178.144536.
  • PMID: 21209062
    Bawaskar HS, Bawaskar PH: Efficacy and safety of scorpion antivenom plus prazosin compared with prazosin alone for venomous scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) sting: randomised open label clinical trial. BMJ. 2011 Jan 5;342:c7136.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 1 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Anascorp
    Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution • 7.0 mg/1mL • Intravenous • US • Approved

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

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