Peringatan Keamanan

Systemic intoxication and severe poisoning, mostly characterized by dermatitis, headache, somnolence, delirium, hallucinations, consciousness disturbances, coma, vomiting, CNS depression, tachycardia, and rapid feeble pulse, may result from excess absorption through wounds and abscesses, or ingestion of large quantities L2646. While there is no known antidote for iodoform overdose, supportive and symptomatic treatment is highly recommended L2646.

Hepatocellular damage has been observed with iodoform toxicity, where production of both fatty liver and necrosis was seen, as well as lesions of liver membranous cellular components L2646. Iodoform induces hepatocellular injury and hepatic lesions in a similar manner to carbon tetrachloride, where cellular membranes may possibly be primary sites of action A32890.

Iodoform

DB13813

small molecule approved experimental vet_approved

Deskripsi

Iodoform is an organoiodine compound with the formula CHI3 and a tetrahedral molecular geometry. It is a relatively water-insoluble yellow solid that is chemically reactive in free-radical reactions A32890. Due to its antimicrobial properties following topical administration, minimal levels of iodoform may be found in disinfectants and it is more primarily used for veterinary purposes. Iodoform has also been found in dental paste and root canal filling materials in combination with other intracanal medications due to its radiopacity A32893. Since the beginning of the 20th century, iodoform has been commonly used as a healing and antiseptic dressing or powder for wounds and sores, however such clinical use to this date is limited. Iodoform is soluble in fatty acids and decomposes releasing iodine in nascent state (96,7% of iodine) when in contact with secretions or endodontic infections A32893.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 393.732
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) No pharmacokinetic data available.
Volume Distribusi No pharmacokinetic data available.
Klirens (Clearance) No pharmacokinetic data available.

Absorpsi

Iodoform is reported to be absorbed through denuded skin, wounds or mucous membranes L2646.

Metabolisme

It is expected to be oxidized to iodine L2646.

Rute Eliminasi

No pharmacokinetic data available.

Interaksi Obat

0 Data
Tidak ada data.

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 5768872
    Sell DA, Reynolds ES: Liver parenchymal cell injury. 8. Lesions of membranous cellular components following iodoform. J Cell Biol. 1969 Jun;41(3):736-52.
  • PMID: 19089027
    Estrela C, Estrela CR, Hollanda AC, Decurcio Dde A, Pecora JD: Influence of iodoform on antimicrobial potential of calcium hydroxide. J Appl Oral Sci. 2006 Jan;14(1):33-7.
  • PMID: 22791151
    Mizokami F, Murasawa Y, Furuta K, Isogai Z: Iodoform gauze removes necrotic tissue from pressure ulcer wounds by fibrinolytic activity. Biol Pharm Bull. 2012;35(7):1048-53.
  • PMID: 23123069
    Petel R, Moskovitz M, Tickotsky N, Halabi A, Goldstein J, Houri-Haddad Y: Cytotoxicity and proliferative effects of Iodoform-containing root canal-filling material on RAW 264.7 macrophage and RKO epithelial cell lines. Arch Oral Biol. 2013 Jan;58(1):75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.06.014. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
  • PMID: 23372860
    Fujiwara T, Hosokawa K, Kubo T: Comparative study of antibacterial effects and bacterial retentivity of wound dressings. Eplasty. 2013;13:e5. Epub 2013 Jan 24.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 4 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Curity 3% Iodoform Packing Strip
    Dressing • 3 % • Topical • Canada • OTC • Approved
  • Iodoform Nugauze Packing Strip 5%
    Dressing • 5 % • Topical • Canada • OTC • Approved
  • Iodoform Packing Strip
    Strip • 5 % • Topical • Canada • OTC • Approved
  • Iodoform Packing Strip 5% W/w
    Strip • 5 % • Topical • Canada • OTC • Approved

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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