Levosalbutamol, or levalbuterol, is a short-acting ?2 adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Salbutamol has been marketed as a racemic mixture, although beta2-agonist activity resides almost exclusively in the (R)-enantiomer. The enantioselective disposition of salbutamol and the possibility that (S)-salbutamol has adverse effects have led to the development of an enantiomerically pure (R)-salbutamol formulation known as levosalbutamol (levalbuterol).
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.
| Loxapine | The therapeutic efficacy of Levosalbutamol can be decreased when used in combination with Loxapine. |
| Ramipril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Ramipril. |
| Remikiren | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Remikiren. |
| Olmesartan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Olmesartan. |
| Minoxidil | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Minoxidil. |
| Treprostinil | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Treprostinil. |
| Trandolapril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Trandolapril. |
| Benazepril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Benazepril. |
| Candoxatril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Candoxatril. |
| Moexipril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Moexipril. |
| Nitroglycerin | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nitroglycerin. |
| Metyrosine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Metyrosine. |
| Cryptenamine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cryptenamine. |
| Candesartan cilexetil | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Candesartan cilexetil. |
| Eprosartan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Eprosartan. |
| Quinapril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Quinapril. |
| Telmisartan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Telmisartan. |
| Irbesartan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Irbesartan. |
| Deserpidine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Deserpidine. |
| Pentolinium | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Pentolinium. |
| Trimethaphan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Trimethaphan. |
| Cilazapril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cilazapril. |
| Saprisartan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Saprisartan. |
| Spirapril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Spirapril. |
| Sitaxentan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Sitaxentan. |
| Diethylnorspermine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Diethylnorspermine. |
| Temocapril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Temocapril. |
| Hexamethonium | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Hexamethonium. |
| Rauwolfia serpentina root | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Rauwolfia serpentina root. |
| Angiotensin 1-7 | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Angiotensin 1-7. |
| Imidapril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Imidapril. |
| BQ-123 | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of BQ-123. |
| Dihydralazine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Dihydralazine. |
| Zofenopril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Zofenopril. |
| Guanoxan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanoxan. |
| Delapril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Delapril. |
| Vincamine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Vincamine. |
| Linsidomine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Linsidomine. |
| Guanoxabenz | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanoxabenz. |
| Tolonidine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Tolonidine. |
| Endralazine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Endralazine. |
| Cadralazine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cadralazine. |
| Bietaserpine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bietaserpine. |
| Guanazodine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanazodine. |
| Methoserpidine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Methoserpidine. |
| Guanoclor | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanoclor. |
| Tocopherylquinone | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Tocopherylquinone. |
| Benazeprilat | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Benazeprilat. |
| Fosinoprilat | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Fosinoprilat. |
| Ramiprilat | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Ramiprilat. |
| Perindoprilat | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Perindoprilat. |
| Quinaprilat | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Quinaprilat. |
| Enalapril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Enalapril. |
| Captopril | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Captopril. |
| Amlodipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Nimodipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nimodipine. |
| Lercanidipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Lercanidipine. |
| Bosentan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bosentan. |
| Losartan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Losartan. |
| Felodipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Felodipine. |
| Nitrendipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nitrendipine. |
| Mibefradil | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Mibefradil. |
| Ambrisentan | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Ambrisentan. |
| Nilvadipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nilvadipine. |
| Pinacidil | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Pinacidil. |
| Riociguat | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Riociguat. |
| Aliskiren | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Aliskiren. |
| Lacidipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Lacidipine. |
| Manidipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Manidipine. |
| Selexipag | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Selexipag. |
| Naftopidil | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Naftopidil. |
| Tetrahydropalmatine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Tetrahydropalmatine. |
| Dexniguldipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Dexniguldipine. |
| Levamlodipine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Levamlodipine. |
| Diltiazem | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Diltiazem. |
| Clonidine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Clonidine. |
| Bepridil | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bepridil. |
| Debrisoquine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Debrisoquine. |
| Azilsartan medoxomil | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Azilsartan medoxomil. |
| Diazoxide | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Diazoxide. |
| Midodrine | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Midodrine is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Bethanidine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bethanidine. |
| Zolmitriptan | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Zolmitriptan is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Phenylephrine | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Phenylephrine is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Doxapram | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Doxapram is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Atropine | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Atropine is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Metaraminol | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Metaraminol is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Guanabenz | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanabenz. |
| Methoxamine | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Methoxamine is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Isoflurane | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Isoflurane is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Propofol | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Propofol is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Phenmetrazine | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Phenmetrazine is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Pseudoephedrine | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Pseudoephedrine is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Omapatrilat | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Omapatrilat. |
| Remifentanil | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Remifentanil is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Oxymetazoline | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Oxymetazoline is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Diethylpropion | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Diethylpropion is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Naratriptan | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Naratriptan is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Frovatriptan | The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Frovatriptan is combined with Levosalbutamol. |
| Rescinnamine | Levosalbutamol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Rescinnamine. |