Acute oral LD50, acute dermal LD50, and acute inhalation LD50 for 4 hours in rat are >5000 mg/kg, >2000 mg/kg, and >5.16 mg/m^3, respectively MSDS.
While individuals experiencing mild to moderate silver toxicity remain asymptomatic, chronic inhalation has been associated with mild chronic bronchitis and rare cases of exposure to large amounts of silver have been associated with symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, decreased mental status, and seizures L2853. Argyria is a detoxification mechanism for excess silver where the body sequesters and deposits excess silver in the blood vessels and connective tissue to render it in the form of silver protein complexes or silver sulphide A33141, L2853. The development of argyria through occupational exposure is reported to be a slow process L2853. While argyria does not cause significant pathological damage in any tissue A33138, heavy deposition of insoluble silver precipitates can cause discoloration or blue-grey darkening of the eyes, nasal septum, throat, skin, and other internal organs following repeated exposure L2853. Signs from prolonged intake of low doses of silver compound may include fatty degeneration of the liver and kidneys, and changes in blood cells A33141. Silver may cause metal fume fever, and colloidal silver preparations are known to exert harmful effects in humans L2853.
Silver (Ag) is a chemical element that belongs in the family of transition metals in the periodic table. It has a high electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity. Silver exists as a pure elemental form, alloy with other metals, and mineral. Having critical roles in various applications inducing chemical and industrial fields, silver compounds have also been used in the field of medicine for centuries due to their broad-spectrum biological actions. Silver nanoparticles especially have been widely used in industrial, household, and healthcare-related products due to their potent antimicrobial activity. DB11080 and DB05245 have been used as topical antibacterial agents for the treatment of skin infections, while DB05245 has also been valued for topical burn treatment A33141. Silver and its compounds have been used in trials studying the management of dental caries since the 1800s, and they may be found in dental pastes as an active ingredients. However, some drawbacks of dental use of silver compounds include tooth discolouration and pulp irritation A33141.
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.