Peringatan Keamanan

Ozenoxacin cream has the potential to cause rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis when administered topically on a patient. In clinical trials, only one adult patient treated with ozenoxacin cream reported such adverse reactions FDA Label.

Much like other topical antibiotics, the prolonged use of ozenoxacin cream can result in the overgrowth of nonsusceptible bacteria and fungi. If such overgrowths develop into infections during therapy, discontinue use of the ozenoxacin cream and institue appropriate therapy for the infections FDA Label.

Although clinical studies demonstrate negligible systemic absorption after topical administration of ozenoxacin, there are no formal available data on the use of ozenoxacin in pregnant women to inform any professional drug associated risk for use in pregnancy FDA Label.

Although breastfeeding is not expected to result in exposure of the child to ozenoxacin owing to the negligible systemic absorption of ozenoxacin in humans following topical administration, no formal data are available regarding the presence of ozenoxacin in human milk and the effects of ozenoxacin on breasfed infants or on milk production FDA Label.

Clinical experience with ozenoxacin cream has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients FDA Label.

The safety and effectiveness of ozenoxacin cream in pediatric patients 2 months and older is similar to that of adults, but the safety and effectiveness of ozenoxacin in pediatric patients younger than 2 months of age has not been formally establlished FDA Label.

Long-term studies in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential have not been conducted with ozenoxacin FDA Label.

Ozenoxacin demonstrated no genotoxicity when evaluated in vitro for gene mutation and/or chromosomal effects in the Ames test, mouse lymphoma cell assay, or when evaluated in vivo in a rat micronucleus test with demonstrated systemic exposure FDA Label.

Oral doses of ozenoxacin did not affect mating and fertility in male and female rats treated up to 500 mg/kg/day (about 8500 and 16,000 times respectively, the maximum human plasma concentration seen with dermal application of ozenoxacin 1% cream) FDA Label.

Ozenoxacin

DB12924

small molecule approved investigational

Deskripsi

To date, ozenoxacin has been used in trials studying the treatment of impetigo.

As of December 11, 2017 the FDA approved Ferrer Internacional S.A.'s Xepi (ozenoxacin 1%) as a topically applied cream indicated for the treatment of impetigo caused by *Staphylococccus aureus* or *Streptococcus pyogenes* in adult and pediatric patients 2 months of age and older.

Despite being a common and highly contagious bacerial skin infection that affects millions of children and adults in the United States each year, ozenoxacin cream is a novel, non-fluorinated quinolone that has demonstrated safe and effective therapy in both the adult and pediatric population.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 363.417
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -
Volume Distribusi Ozenoxacin undergoes negligible systemic absorption after its topical administration [FDA Label]. Subsequently, since negligible systemic absorption of ozenoxacin was observed in clinical studies, tissue distribution has not been investigated in humans either [FDA Label].
Klirens (Clearance) Ozenoxacin undergoes negligible systemic absorption after its topical administration [FDA Label].

Absorpsi

Four studies were performed in which varying strengths of ozenoxacin cream, up to 2% (twice the concentration of the marketed formulation), were administered to 110 patients. Three of the studies examined systemic absorption in healthy subjects and in subjects having impetigo. The studies were performed with either single or repeated application of up to 1 g ozenoxacin cream to intact or abraded skin (up to 200 cm squared surface area). No systemic absorption was seen in 84 of 86 subjects, and negligible systemic absorption was seen at the level of detection (0.489 ng/mL) in 2 subjects FDA Label, A31451.

Metabolisme

Studies have demonstrated that ozenoxacin is not metabolized in the presence of fresh human skin discs and is minimally metabolized in human hepatocytes FDA Label.

Rute Eliminasi

Studies regarding elimination and excretion have not yet been investigated in humans due to the negligible systemic absorption observed in clinical studies FDA Label.

Interaksi Obat

2 Data
Estetrol The therapeutic efficacy of Estetrol can be decreased when used in combination with Ozenoxacin.
Fecal microbiota The therapeutic efficacy of Fecal microbiota can be decreased when used in combination with Ozenoxacin.

Target Protein

DNA gyrase subunit A gyrA
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A parC
DNA gyrase subunit B gyrB
DNA gyrase subunit A gyrA

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 25209519
    Gropper S, Albareda N, Santos B, Febbraro S: Systemic bioavailability, safety and tolerability of topical ozenoxacin in healthy adult volunteers. Future Microbiol. 2014;9(8 Suppl):S11-6. doi: 10.2217/fmb.14.82.
  • PMID: 21261881
    Fabrega A, Madurga S, Giralt E, Vila J: Mechanism of action of and resistance to quinolones. Microb Biotechnol. 2009 Jan;2(1):40-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00063.x. Epub 2008 Oct 13.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 4 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Ozanex
    Cream • 1 % w/w • Topical • Canada • Approved
  • Xepi
    Cream • 10 mg/1g • Topical • US • Approved
  • Xepi
    Cream • 10 mg/1g • Topical • US • Approved
  • Xepi
    Cream • 10 mg/1g • Topical • US • Approved

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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