Peringatan Keamanan

No clinically significant difference on the pharmacokinetics of doravirine were observed based on age (18 to 78 years of age), sex, and race/ethnicity, mild to severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance (CLcr) >15 mL/min, estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B). The pharmacokinetics of doravirine in patients with end-stage renal disease or undergoing dialysis, severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C), or <18 years of age is unknown.L12729

No adequate human data are available to establish whether or not doravirine poses a risk to pregnancy outcomes.L12729

It is unknown whether doravirine is present in human milk, affects human milk production, or has effects on the breastfed infant.L12729 Because of the potential for (1) HIV-1 transmission (in HIV-negative infants), (2) developing viral resistance (in HIV positive infants), and (3) serious adverse reactions in a breastfed infant, instruct mothers not to breastfeed if they are receiving doravirine.L12729

The safety and efficacy of doravirine have not been established in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age.L12729

Clinical trials of doravirine did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. In general, caution should be exercised in the administration of doravirine in elderly patients, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of comorbidities or other drug therapy.L12729

No dosage adjustment of doravirine is required in patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment. Doravirine has not been adequately studied in patients with end-stage renal disease and has not been studied in dialysis patients.L12729

No dosage adjustment of doravirine is required in patients with mild (Child-Pugh Class A) or moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) hepatic impairment. Doravirine has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C).L12729

Doravirine was not carcinogenic in long-term oral carcinogenicity studies in mice and rats at exposures up to 6 and 7 times, respectively, the human exposures at the RHD.L12729 A statistically significant incidence of thyroid parafollicular cell adenoma and carcinoma seen only in female rats at the high dose was within the range observed in historical controls.L12729

Doravirine was not genotoxic in a battery of in vitro or in vivo assays, including microbial mutagenesis, chromosomal aberration in Chinese hamster ovary cells, and in in vivo rat micronucleus assays.L12729

There were no effects on fertility, mating performance or early embryonic development when doravirine was administered to rats at systemic exposures (AUC) approximately 7 times the exposure in humans at the RHD.L12729

Doravirine

DB12301

small molecule approved investigational

Deskripsi

Doravirine is an HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) intended to be administered in combination with other antiretroviral medicines.L12729,L4562 Doravirine is available by itself or as a combination product of doravirine (100 mg), lamivudine (300 mg), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300 mg).L4562

Doravirine is formally indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adult patients with no prior antiretroviral treatment experience, further expanding the possibility and choice of therapeutic treatments available for the management of HIV-1 infection.L4562

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 425.749
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) The elimination half-life determined of doravirine is 15 hours.[L12729]
Volume Distribusi The steady-state volume of distribution of doravirine following intravenous administration is 60.5 L.[L12729]
Klirens (Clearance) The oral and renal clearances of doravirine are 106 ml/min and 9.3 ml/min, respectively.[L12729]

Absorpsi

The absolute bioavailability of doravirine is 64% with a Tmax of 2 hours.L12729 Following oral 14Cdoravirine administration, all of the administered dose was recoveredA38823 and the agent is considered to be well absorbed.A38824 Moreover, its co-administration with food did not greatly alter doravirine's pharmacokinetic profile during clinical studies.A38824

Metabolisme

Following absorption, unchanged parent drug is the major circulating component in plasma. Its M9 metabolite - a product of cytochrome P450 3A4/5 mediated oxidative metabolism - is the most abundant doravirine metabolite in the circulation.A38823

Rute Eliminasi

The primary route of elimination for doravirine is via cytochrome P450 3A4/5 metabolism.L12729,A38823,A38824 Only 6% of an administered dose is recovered in the urine unchanged, with even less unchanged drug found in the feces.L12729

Interaksi Makanan

3 Data
  • 1. Avoid St. John's Wort. This herb induces the CYP3A metabolism of doravirine and may reduce its serum concentration. Co-administration of doravirine with St. John's Wort is contraindicated.
  • 2. Take at the same time every day.
  • 3. Take with or without food. Co-administration with food slightly alters pharmacokinetics, but not to a clinically significant extent.

Interaksi Obat

338 Data
Pitolisant The serum concentration of Doravirine can be decreased when it is combined with Pitolisant.
Metreleptin The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Metreleptin.
Diltiazem The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Diltiazem.
Cimetidine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Cimetidine.
Ciprofloxacin The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Ciprofloxacin.
Verapamil The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Verapamil.
Isavuconazole The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Isavuconazole.
Erythromycin The serum concentration of Doravirine can be increased when it is combined with Erythromycin.
Gestodene The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Gestodene.
Rucaparib The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Rucaparib.
Nabiximols The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Nabiximols.
Troglitazone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Troglitazone.
Chloramphenicol The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Chloramphenicol.
Fluticasone propionate The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Fluticasone propionate.
Imatinib The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Imatinib.
Aprepitant The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Aprepitant.
Mibefradil The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Mibefradil.
Seproxetine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Seproxetine.
Fluticasone furoate The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Fluticasone furoate.
Letermovir The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Letermovir.
Fluticasone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Fluticasone.
Medical Cannabis The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Medical Cannabis.
Curcumin sulfate The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Curcumin sulfate.
Methylene blue The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Methylene blue.
Clofazimine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Clofazimine.
Pralsetinib The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Pralsetinib.
Levoketoconazole The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Levoketoconazole.
Acalabrutinib The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Acalabrutinib.
Osilodrostat The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Osilodrostat.
Modafinil The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Modafinil.
Icotinib The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Icotinib.
Budesonide The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Budesonide.
Dexamethasone acetate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Dexamethasone acetate.
Reserpine The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Reserpine.
Beclomethasone dipropionate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Beclomethasone dipropionate.
Daunorubicin The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Daunorubicin.
Thalidomide The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Thalidomide.
Armodafinil The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Armodafinil.
Oxcarbazepine The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Oxcarbazepine.
Triamcinolone The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Triamcinolone.
Cortisone acetate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Cortisone acetate.
Paramethasone The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Paramethasone.
Fluprednidene The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Fluprednidene.
Meprednisone The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Meprednisone.
Dexamethasone isonicotinate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Dexamethasone isonicotinate.
Cortivazol The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Cortivazol.
Prednylidene The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Prednylidene.
Cloprednol The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Cloprednol.
Mometasone furoate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Mometasone furoate.
Prednisolone phosphate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Prednisolone phosphate.
Prednisolone hemisuccinate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Prednisolone hemisuccinate.
Prednisone acetate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Prednisone acetate.
Clocortolone acetate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Clocortolone acetate.
Melengestrol acetate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Melengestrol acetate.
Betamethasone phosphate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Betamethasone phosphate.
Cortisone The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Cortisone.
Clobetasol propionate The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Clobetasol propionate.
Fluocinonide The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Fluocinonide.
Mometasone The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Mometasone.
Fluocortolone The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Fluocortolone.
Difluocortolone The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Difluocortolone.
Betamethasone The metabolism of Doravirine can be increased when combined with Betamethasone.
Pentamidine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Pentamidine.
Lorlatinib The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Lorlatinib.
Dutasteride The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Dutasteride.
Dexloxiglumide The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Dexloxiglumide.
Azimilide The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Azimilide.
Sildenafil The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Sildenafil.
Nevirapine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Nevirapine.
Dapsone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Dapsone.
Lidocaine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Lidocaine.
Gefitinib The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Gefitinib.
Levonorgestrel The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Levonorgestrel.
Progesterone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Progesterone.
Nisoldipine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Nisoldipine.
Alprazolam The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Alprazolam.
Cerivastatin The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Cerivastatin.
Quinine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Quinine.
Buspirone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Buspirone.
Oxycodone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Oxycodone.
Flutamide The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Flutamide.
Dextromethorphan The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Dextromethorphan.
Lercanidipine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Lercanidipine.
Propranolol The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Propranolol.
Cisapride The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Cisapride.
Chloroquine The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Chloroquine.
Testosterone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Testosterone.
Simvastatin The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Simvastatin.
Trazodone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Trazodone.
Midazolam The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Midazolam.
Mycophenolate mofetil The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Mycophenolate mofetil.
Eplerenone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Eplerenone.
Norethisterone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Norethisterone.
Nateglinide The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Nateglinide.
Risperidone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Risperidone.
Hydrocortisone The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Hydrocortisone.
Tretinoin The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Tretinoin.
Clopidogrel The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Clopidogrel.
Irinotecan The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Irinotecan.
Estradiol The metabolism of Doravirine can be decreased when combined with Estradiol.

Target Protein

Gag-Pol polyprotein gag-pol
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH pol

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 29557716
    Sanchez RI, Fillgrove KL, Yee KL, Liang Y, Lu B, Tatavarti A, Liu R, Anderson MS, Behm MO, Fan L, Li Y, Butterton JR, Iwamoto M, Khalilieh SG: Characterisation of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and mass balance of doravirine, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor in humans. Xenobiotica. 2018 Mar 28:1-11. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2018.1451667.
  • PMID: 30047107
    Wilby KJ, Eissa NA: Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Drug Interactions of Doravirine. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Jul 25. pii: 10.1007/s13318-018-0497-3. doi: 10.1007/s13318-018-0497-3.
  • PMID: 23028129
    Hu WS, Hughes SH: HIV-1 reverse transcription. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2012 Oct 1;2(10). pii: cshperspect.a006882. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a006882.

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