An embryo-fetal development study performed in rats with oral telotristat ethyl at doses up to 750 mg/kg/day (approximately 9 times the AUC area under the plasma concentration-time curve for the active metabolite at the RHD) during organogenesis produced no harm to embryo-fetal development.L43342
In pregnant rabbits treated orally with telotristat ethyl during organogenesis, an increased incidence of post-implantation loss at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg/day (approximately 15 times the AUC for the active metabolite at RHD) and a decrease in fetal weight at 500 mg/kg/day (approximately 33 times the AUC for the active metabolite at the RHD) was observed. The adverse effects on embryo-fetal development were associated with maternal toxicity (impaired weight gain and/or mortality) at 250 and 500 mg/kg/day. No adverse effects on embryo-fetal development were observed at 125 mg/kg/day (approximately 5 times the AUC for the active
metabolite at the RHD).L43342
A pre-/postnatal development study was conducted in rats using oral administration of 100, 200, and 500 mg/kg/day telotristat ethyl during organogenesis through lactation. An increased incidence of pup mortality was observed during postnatal days 0 to 4 at the maternal dose of 500 mg/kg/day (approximately 5 times the AUC for the active metabolite at the RHD). No developmental abnormalities or effects on growth, learning, memory or reproductive performance were observed through the maturation of offspring at maternal doses of up to 500 mg/kg/day in surviving offspring.L43342
In a 26-week study in transgenic (Tg.rasH2) mice, telotristat ethyl was not tumorigenic at oral doses up to 300 mg/kg/day (approximately 12 to 19 times the AUC for the active metabolite at the RHD).L43342
In a 2-year carcinogenicity study in Sprague-Dawley rats, telotristat ethyl was not tumorigenic at oral doses up to 170 mg/kg/day (approximately 2 to 5 times the AUC for the active metabolite at the RHD).L43342
Telotristat ethyl was negative in the in vitro Ames test, the in vitro chromosomal aberration test using Chinese hamster ovary cells, and the in vivo rat micronucleus test.L43342
Telotristat ethyl at oral doses up to 500 mg/kg/day (approximately 5 times the AUC for the active metabolite at the RHD) was found to have no effect on the fertility and reproductive performance of male or female rats.L43342
Telotristat ethyl is a prodrug of telotristat that was approved by the FDA in March 2017 as Xermelo.L43342 It was previously referred to as telotristat etiprate, the hippurate salt form; however, the FDA recommends the use of the name of the neutral form rather than that of the salt.A252937, A252942 Currently, telotristat ethyl is used to treat carcinoid syndrome diarrhea from neuroendocrine tumors that are inadequately controlled by short-acting somatostatin analog (SSA) treatment.L43342
Neuroendocrine cells are cells that secrete regulatory peptides and biogenic amines in response to chemical, neural, or other types of stimuli.A252947 Neuroendocrine tumors (NET) arising from these cells can therefore secrete chemical mediators into the bloodstream to cause side effects in distant sites, a phenomenon called carcinoid syndrome.A252947 The most common peptides and amines secreted by NET are histamines, tachykinins, kallikrein, and serotonin.L43367 Overexposure to serotonin can cause severe diarrhea, one of the main clinical symptoms of carcinoid syndrome.A252937 Serotonin is metabolized in the urinary metabolite 5-hydroxy indole acetic acid (u5-HIAA), and high levels of u5-HIAA is associated with poor survival outcome in patients with NET.A252937 The first line treatment of carcinoid syndrome diarrhea is SSA, but symptoms still reoccur over the course of the disease.A252937
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.
| Cyclosporine | The serum concentration of Cyclosporine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Calcitriol | The serum concentration of Calcitriol can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Vitamin E | The serum concentration of Vitamin E can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Cholecalciferol | The serum concentration of Cholecalciferol can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Fluvoxamine | The serum concentration of Fluvoxamine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Flunisolide | The serum concentration of Flunisolide can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Cevimeline | The serum concentration of Cevimeline can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Bortezomib | The serum concentration of Bortezomib can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Phentermine | The serum concentration of Phentermine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Tramadol | The serum concentration of Tramadol can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Erythromycin | The serum concentration of Erythromycin can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Sildenafil | The serum concentration of Sildenafil can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Dofetilide | The serum concentration of Dofetilide can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Azithromycin | The serum concentration of Azithromycin can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Pantoprazole | The serum concentration of Pantoprazole can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Citalopram | The serum concentration of Citalopram can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Eletriptan | The serum concentration of Eletriptan can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Nelfinavir | The serum concentration of Nelfinavir can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Indinavir | The serum concentration of Indinavir can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Lovastatin | The serum concentration of Lovastatin can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Reboxetine | The serum concentration of Reboxetine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Nevirapine | The serum concentration of Nevirapine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Alclometasone | The serum concentration of Alclometasone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Ranolazine | The serum concentration of Ranolazine can be increased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Ziprasidone | The serum concentration of Ziprasidone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Methysergide | The serum concentration of Methysergide can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Cabergoline | The serum concentration of Cabergoline can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Dapsone | The serum concentration of Dapsone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Phenytoin | The serum concentration of Phenytoin can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Medrysone | The serum concentration of Medrysone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Diethylstilbestrol | The serum concentration of Diethylstilbestrol can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Isradipine | The serum concentration of Isradipine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Theophylline | The serum concentration of Theophylline can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Disopyramide | The serum concentration of Disopyramide can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Lidocaine | The serum concentration of Lidocaine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Venlafaxine | The serum concentration of Venlafaxine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Conjugated estrogens | The serum concentration of Conjugated estrogens can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Amcinonide | The serum concentration of Amcinonide can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Etonogestrel | The serum concentration of Etonogestrel can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Morphine | The serum concentration of Morphine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Bupivacaine | The serum concentration of Bupivacaine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Desogestrel | The serum concentration of Desogestrel can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Bexarotene | The serum concentration of Bexarotene can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Vindesine | The serum concentration of Vindesine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Acetaminophen | The serum concentration of Acetaminophen can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Gefitinib | The serum concentration of Gefitinib can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Codeine | The serum concentration of Codeine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Dihydroergotamine | The serum concentration of Dihydroergotamine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Amitriptyline | The serum concentration of Amitriptyline can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Fluorometholone | The serum concentration of Fluorometholone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Methadone | The serum concentration of Methadone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Pimecrolimus | The serum concentration of Pimecrolimus can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Omeprazole | The serum concentration of Telotristat ethyl can be increased when it is combined with Omeprazole. |
| Terfenadine | The serum concentration of Terfenadine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Diltiazem | The serum concentration of Diltiazem can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Alfuzosin | The serum concentration of Alfuzosin can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Trimethadione | The serum concentration of Trimethadione can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Clobazam | The serum concentration of Clobazam can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Megestrol acetate | The serum concentration of Megestrol acetate can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Methylergometrine | The serum concentration of Methylergometrine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Chlorzoxazone | The serum concentration of Chlorzoxazone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Mefloquine | The serum concentration of Mefloquine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Sulfadiazine | The serum concentration of Sulfadiazine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Vinorelbine | The serum concentration of Vinorelbine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Clozapine | The serum concentration of Clozapine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Grepafloxacin | The serum concentration of Grepafloxacin can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Levonorgestrel | The serum concentration of Levonorgestrel can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Mirtazapine | The serum concentration of Mirtazapine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Palonosetron | The serum concentration of Palonosetron can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Dydrogesterone | The serum concentration of Dydrogesterone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Mexiletine | The serum concentration of Mexiletine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Amlodipine | The serum concentration of Amlodipine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Nimodipine | The serum concentration of Nimodipine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Beclomethasone dipropionate | The serum concentration of Beclomethasone dipropionate can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Progesterone | The serum concentration of Progesterone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Sorafenib | The serum concentration of Sorafenib can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Nisoldipine | The serum concentration of Nisoldipine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Eszopiclone | The serum concentration of Eszopiclone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Alprazolam | The serum concentration of Alprazolam can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Rosiglitazone | The serum concentration of Rosiglitazone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Promazine | The serum concentration of Promazine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Zolpidem | The serum concentration of Zolpidem can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Prochlorperazine | The serum concentration of Prochlorperazine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Cerivastatin | The serum concentration of Cerivastatin can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Trimethoprim | The serum concentration of Trimethoprim can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Betamethasone | The serum concentration of Betamethasone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Teniposide | The serum concentration of Teniposide can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Lansoprazole | The serum concentration of Lansoprazole can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Meperidine | The serum concentration of Meperidine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Loratadine | The serum concentration of Loratadine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Imipramine | The serum concentration of Imipramine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Quinine | The serum concentration of Quinine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Dronabinol | The serum concentration of Dronabinol can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Montelukast | The serum concentration of Montelukast can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Chlorpromazine | The serum concentration of Chlorpromazine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Celecoxib | The serum concentration of Celecoxib can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Nabilone | The serum concentration of Nabilone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Buspirone | The serum concentration of Buspirone can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Zidovudine | The serum concentration of Zidovudine can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |
| Darifenacin | The serum concentration of Darifenacin can be decreased when it is combined with Telotristat ethyl. |