Peringatan Keamanan

Preclinical pharmacokinetic and toxicity studies have established that difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% given 4 times a day is not toxic to the eye.

Difluprednate

DB06781

small molecule approved

Deskripsi

Difluprednate is a topical corticosteroid indicated for the treatment of infammation and pain associated with ocular surgery. It is a butyrate ester of 6(?), 9(?)-difluoro prednisolone acetate. Difluprednate is abbreviated DFBA, or difluoroprednisolone butyrate acetate. It is indicated for treatment of endogenous anterior uveiti.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 508.5515
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Difluprednate penetrates the corneal epithelium rapidly and effectively. Low systemic absorption.

Metabolisme

Difluprednate is rapidly deacetylated in the aqueous humor to difluoroprednisolone butyrate (DFB), the drug’s active metabolite. Endogenous tissue esterases then metabolize DFB to the inert metabolite hydroxyfluoroprednisolone butyrate (HFB), which limits systemic exposure to the active compound.

Rute Eliminasi

78.5% of radioactivity was excreted aftert 24 hours, and 99.5% by 7 days after a single dose of labeled difluprednate instilled in the right eyes of pigmented rabbits.

Interaksi Obat

162 Data
Trastuzumab The risk or severity of neutropenia can be increased when Trastuzumab is combined with Difluprednate.
Tacrolimus Tacrolimus may increase the immunosuppressive activities of Difluprednate.
Phenylephrine The risk or severity of hypertension can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Phenylephrine.
Aminoglutethimide The therapeutic efficacy of Difluprednate can be decreased when used in combination with Aminoglutethimide.
Insulin human The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin human.
Insulin lispro The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin lispro.
Insulin glargine The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin glargine.
Insulin pork The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin pork.
Troglitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Troglitazone.
Glimepiride The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Glimepiride.
Sulfisoxazole The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Sulfisoxazole.
Disopyramide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Disopyramide.
Acarbose The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Acarbose.
Metformin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Metformin.
Sulfadiazine The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Sulfadiazine.
Rosiglitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Rosiglitazone.
Acetohexamide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Acetohexamide.
Quinine The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Quinine.
Miglitol The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Miglitol.
Chlorpropamide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Chlorpropamide.
Nateglinide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Nateglinide.
Pentamidine The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Pentamidine.
Mifepristone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Mifepristone.
Tolazamide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Tolazamide.
Repaglinide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Repaglinide.
Phenformin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Phenformin.
Sulfamethoxazole The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Sulfamethoxazole.
Glyburide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Glyburide.
Glipizide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Glipizide.
Gliclazide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Gliclazide.
Tolbutamide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Tolbutamide.
Pioglitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Pioglitazone.
Bromocriptine The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Bromocriptine.
Gliquidone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Gliquidone.
Mitiglinide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Mitiglinide.
Sitagliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Sitagliptin.
Sunitinib The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Sunitinib.
Exenatide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Exenatide.
Mecasermin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Mecasermin.
Pramlintide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Pramlintide.
Glisoxepide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Glisoxepide.
Insulin aspart The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin aspart.
Insulin detemir The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin detemir.
Insulin glulisine The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin glulisine.
Glymidine The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Glymidine.
AICA ribonucleotide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with AICA ribonucleotide.
Buformin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Buformin.
Vildagliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Vildagliptin.
Voglibose The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Voglibose.
NN344 The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with NN344.
AMG-222 The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with AMG-222.
Bisegliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Bisegliptin.
Alogliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Alogliptin.
Dapagliflozin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Dapagliflozin.
Saxagliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Saxagliptin.
Liraglutide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Liraglutide.
Gosogliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Gosogliptin.
Linagliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Linagliptin.
Canagliflozin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Canagliflozin.
Glibornuride The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Glibornuride.
Benfluorex The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Benfluorex.
Empagliflozin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Empagliflozin.
Albiglutide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Albiglutide.
Dulaglutide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Dulaglutide.
Lobeglitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Lobeglitazone.
Netoglitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Netoglitazone.
Rivoglitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Rivoglitazone.
Ciglitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Ciglitazone.
Lixisenatide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Lixisenatide.
Insulin beef The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin beef.
Insulin degludec The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin degludec.
Insulin peglispro The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin peglispro.
Insulin tregopil The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Insulin tregopil.
Ipragliflozin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Ipragliflozin.
Dutogliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Dutogliptin.
Allicin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Allicin.
Tofogliflozin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Tofogliflozin.
Ertugliflozin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Ertugliflozin.
2,4-thiazolidinedione The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with 2,4-thiazolidinedione.
Teneligliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Teneligliptin.
Omarigliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Omarigliptin.
Carmegliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Carmegliptin.
Gemigliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Gemigliptin.
Anagliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Anagliptin.
Evogliptin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Evogliptin.
Sotagliflozin The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Sotagliflozin.
Balaglitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Balaglitazone.
Remogliflozin etabonate The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Remogliflozin etabonate.
Carbutamide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Carbutamide.
Guar gum The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Guar gum.
Metahexamide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Metahexamide.
Semaglutide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Semaglutide.
Taspoglutide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Taspoglutide.
Englitazone The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Englitazone.
Tirzepatide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Tirzepatide.
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide The risk or severity of hyperglycemia can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Gastric inhibitory polypeptide.
Isoniazid The serum concentration of Isoniazid can be decreased when it is combined with Difluprednate.
Cyclosporine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Cyclosporine.
Digoxin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Digoxin.
Acetyldigitoxin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Difluprednate is combined with Acetyldigitoxin.

Target Protein

Glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1
Annexin A1 ANXA1

Referensi & Sumber

Synthesis reference: Ercoli, A. and Gardi, R.; U.S. Patent 3,780,177; December 18,1973; assigned to Warner-Lambert Co.
Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 19101421
    Korenfeld MS, Silverstein SM, Cooke DL, Vogel R, Crockett RS: Difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% for postoperative inflammation and pain. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Jan;35(1):26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.09.024.
  • PMID: 19668594
    Jamal KN, Callanan DG: The role of difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion in clinical practice. Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3:381-90. Epub 2009 Jun 29.
  • PMID: 2666872
    Morton KD, Van de Kar LD, Brownfield MS, Bethea CL: Neuronal cell bodies in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus mediate stress-induced renin and corticosterone secretion. Neuroendocrinology. 1989 Jul;50(1):73-80.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 12 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Difluprednate
    Emulsion • 0.5 mg/1mL • Ophthalmic • US • Generic • Approved
  • Difluprednate
    Emulsion • 0.5 mg/1mL • Ophthalmic • US • Generic • Approved
  • Difluprednate
    Emulsion • 0.5 mg/1mL • Ophthalmic • US • Generic • Approved
  • Difluprednate
    Emulsion • 0.5 mg/1mL • Ophthalmic • US • Generic • Approved
  • Difluprednate Ophthalmic
    Emulsion • 0.5 mg/1mL • Ophthalmic • US • Generic • Approved
  • Difluprednate Ophthalmic Emulsion
    Emulsion • 0.5 mg/1mL • Ophthalmic • US • Generic • Approved
  • Durezol
    Emulsion • 0.5 mg/1mL • Ophthalmic • US • Approved
  • Durezol
    Emulsion • 0.5 mg/1mL • Ophthalmic • US • Approved
Menampilkan 8 dari 12 produk.

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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