Peringatan Keamanan

Base: Rat Intravenous LD50: 10 mg/kg; Mouse Intravenous LD50: 14 mg/kg.
Hydrochloride salt: Rat Oral LD50: 215 mg/kg; Rat Intravenous LD50: 40 mg/kg

Ketobemidone

DB06738

small molecule investigational

Deskripsi

Ketobemidone is a powerful opioid analgesic. It also has some NMDA-antagonist properties. This makes it useful for some types of pain that don't respond well to other opioids. The most commonly cited equalisation ratio for analgesic doses is 25 mg of ketobemidone hydrobromide to 60 mg of morphine hydrochloride or sulfate and circa 8 mg of ketobemidone by injection.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 247.3327
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) Plasma half-life: 2.42 +/- 0.41 h (m +/- SD). Elimination half-life: 3.27 +/- 0.32 h
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

34% (oral), 44% (rectal)

Metabolisme

Ketobemidone is mainly metabolised by conjugation of the phenolic hydroxyl group, and by N-desmethylation. Only about 13-24% is excreted unchanged after iv. administration.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

1310 Data
Buprenorphine Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Buprenorphine.
Doxylamine Doxylamine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Dronabinol Dronabinol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Droperidol Droperidol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Hydrocodone Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Hydrocodone.
Hydroxyzine Hydroxyzine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Magnesium sulfate The therapeutic efficacy of Ketobemidone can be increased when used in combination with Magnesium sulfate.
Methotrimeprazine Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methotrimeprazine.
Metyrosine Ketobemidone may increase the sedative activities of Metyrosine.
Minocycline Minocycline may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Nabilone Nabilone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Orphenadrine Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Orphenadrine.
Paraldehyde Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Paraldehyde.
Perampanel Perampanel may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Pramipexole Ketobemidone may increase the sedative activities of Pramipexole.
Ropinirole Ketobemidone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole.
Rotigotine Ketobemidone may increase the sedative activities of Rotigotine.
Rufinamide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rufinamide is combined with Ketobemidone.
Sodium oxybate Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Sodium oxybate.
Suvorexant Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Suvorexant.
Tapentadol Tapentadol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Thalidomide Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Thalidomide.
Zolpidem Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Zolpidem.
Alvimopan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Alvimopan.
Desmopressin The risk or severity of hyponatremia can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Desmopressin.
Morphine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Morphine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Codeine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Codeine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Hydromorphone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Hydromorphone is combined with Ketobemidone.
Oxycodone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Oxycodone is combined with Ketobemidone.
Dextropropoxyphene The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dextropropoxyphene is combined with Ketobemidone.
Naltrexone The therapeutic efficacy of Ketobemidone can be decreased when used in combination with Naltrexone.
Sufentanil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sufentanil is combined with Ketobemidone.
Levorphanol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Levorphanol is combined with Ketobemidone.
Remifentanil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Remifentanil is combined with Ketobemidone.
Diphenoxylate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Diphenoxylate is combined with Ketobemidone.
Oxymorphone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Oxymorphone is combined with Ketobemidone.
Dezocine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dezocine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Methadyl acetate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methadyl acetate is combined with Ketobemidone.
Dihydroetorphine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dihydroetorphine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Diamorphine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Diamorphine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Bezitramide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bezitramide is combined with Ketobemidone.
Ethylmorphine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ethylmorphine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Etorphine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Etorphine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Dextromoramide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dextromoramide is combined with Ketobemidone.
Desomorphine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Desomorphine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Carfentanil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carfentanil is combined with Ketobemidone.
Dihydrocodeine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dihydrocodeine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Alphacetylmethadol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alphacetylmethadol is combined with Ketobemidone.
Dihydromorphine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dihydromorphine is combined with Ketobemidone.
DPDPE The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with DPDPE.
Lofentanil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Lofentanil.
Opium The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Opium.
Normethadone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Normethadone.
Piritramide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Piritramide.
Alphaprodine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Alphaprodine.
Nicomorphine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Nicomorphine.
Meptazinol The therapeutic efficacy of Ketobemidone can be decreased when used in combination with Meptazinol.
Phenoperidine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Phenoperidine.
Phenazocine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Phenazocine.
Tilidine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Tilidine.
Carfentanil, C-11 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Carfentanil, C-11.
Meperidine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Meperidine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Benzhydrocodone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Benzhydrocodone.
Alfentanil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alfentanil is combined with Ketobemidone.
Fentanyl The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Fentanyl is combined with Ketobemidone.
Naloxegol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Naloxegol.
Pegvisomant The therapeutic efficacy of Pegvisomant can be decreased when used in combination with Ketobemidone.
Succinylcholine The risk or severity of bradycardia can be increased when Succinylcholine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Methadone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methadone is combined with Ketobemidone.
Mifepristone The serum concentration of Ketobemidone can be increased when it is combined with Mifepristone.
Linezolid The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Linezolid is combined with Ketobemidone.
Mirtazapine Ketobemidone may increase the serotonergic activities of Mirtazapine.
Fluvoxamine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Fluvoxamine.
Citalopram The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Citalopram.
Duloxetine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Duloxetine.
Paroxetine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Paroxetine.
Sibutramine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Sibutramine.
Zimelidine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Zimelidine.
Dapoxetine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Dapoxetine.
Milnacipran The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Milnacipran.
Desvenlafaxine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Desvenlafaxine is combined with Ketobemidone.
Seproxetine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Seproxetine.
Levomilnacipran The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Levomilnacipran.
Indalpine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Indalpine.
Ritanserin The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Ritanserin.
Alaproclate The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Alaproclate.
Sertraline The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Sertraline.
Ethanol Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ethanol.
Azelastine Ketobemidone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Azelastine.
Brimonidine Brimonidine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ketobemidone.
Phentermine Phentermine may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.
Pseudoephedrine Pseudoephedrine may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.
Benzphetamine Benzphetamine may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.
Diethylpropion Diethylpropion may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.
Lisdexamfetamine The risk or severity of serotonin syndrome can be increased when Ketobemidone is combined with Lisdexamfetamine.
Mephentermine Mephentermine may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.
MMDA MMDA may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.
Midomafetamine Midomafetamine may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine may increase the analgesic activities of Ketobemidone.

Target Protein

Mu-type opioid receptor OPRM1
Kappa-type opioid receptor OPRK1
Delta-type opioid receptor OPRD1
NMDA receptor GRIN1

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 6114838
    Bondesson U, Hartvig P, Danielsson B: Quantitative determination of the urinary excretion of ketobemidone and four of its metabolites after intravenous and oral administration in man. Drug Metab Dispos. 1981 Jul-Aug;9(4):376-80.
  • PMID: 7215421
    Anderson P, Arner S, Bondesson U, Boreus LO, Hartvig P: Clinical pharmacokinetics of ketobemidone. Its bioavailability after rectal administration. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Feb;19(3):217-23.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 0 • International brands: 3
International Brands
  • Cliradon — Pfizer
  • Ketogan — Pfizer
  • Ketorax — Pfizer

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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