Peringatan Keamanan

There is a lack of clinical studies of vilazodone in pregnancyLabel. Animal studies have shown the effects on offspring to be reduced fetal weight, increased mortality, delayed maturation, and decreased fertility in adulthood at doses well above the maximum recommended human doseLabel. Clinical cases of fetal and neonatal exposure to SSRIs and SNRIs have lead to a number of complications including respiratory distress, seizures, and temperature instabilityLabel. It is not know whether vilazodone is excreted in the breast milk of nursing mothers but animal studies show this is the case for ratsLabel. The risk and benefit of breast feeding while taking vilazodone for mother and child must be considered before a decision is madeLabel. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients has not been established in clinical trials though antidepressants are associated with an increased risk of suicidal thought and behaviour in patients under 24 yearsLabel. Clinical studies in geriatric patients showed to significant difference in response to vilazodone compared to younger patientsLabel. Geriatric patients should be started at a lower dose and titrated to an effective dose as they are more likely to have other comorbiditiesLabel. Dosage adjustments are not necessary for patients of different genders or with reduced hepatic and renal functionLabel.

Vilazodone

DB06684

small molecule approved

Deskripsi

Vilazodone is a novel compound with combined high affinity and selectivity for the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) transporter and 5-HT(1A) receptorsLabel,A177622. Vilazodone may also be associated with less sexual dysfunction and weight gainA6947. Vilazodone was given FDA approval on January 21, 2011L6046,A177622.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 441.5249
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) 25 hours[Label,A38477]. Other studies show a half life of 24±5.2h with a single 40mg dose and 28.9±3.2h with repeated doses[A177628].
Volume Distribusi Vilazodone's volume of distribution is unknown but large[Label,A38477]
Klirens (Clearance) Clearance of vilazodone is 19.9-25.1L/h in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment compared to 26.4-26.9L/h in healthy controls[A177628].

Absorpsi

Vilazodone's bioavailability is 72% when taken with foodLabel,A38477.

Metabolisme

Vilazodone is mainly metabolized by cytochrome P450(CYP)3A4 and also to a minor extent by CYP2C19 and CYP 2D6Label,A38477. Although the metabolic pathway for vilazodone has not been fully studied, a proposed mechanism for metabolism in rats was published in 2017A177622.

Rute Eliminasi

1% of the dose is recovered unchanged in the urine and 2% of the dose is recovered unchanged in the fecesLabel,A38477,A177628.

Interaksi Makanan

3 Data
  • 1. Avoid alcohol.
  • 2. Avoid St. John's Wort.
  • 3. Take with food.

Interaksi Obat

1361 Data
Valsartan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Valsartan.
Ramipril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Ramipril.
Remikiren Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Remikiren.
Torasemide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Torasemide.
Guanadrel Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanadrel.
Olmesartan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Olmesartan.
Chlorthalidone Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Chlorthalidone.
Nitroprusside Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nitroprusside.
Minoxidil Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Minoxidil.
Treprostinil Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Treprostinil.
Bendroflumethiazide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bendroflumethiazide.
Prazosin Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Prazosin.
Fosinopril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Fosinopril.
Trandolapril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Trandolapril.
Metolazone Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Metolazone.
Benazepril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Benazepril.
Cyclothiazide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cyclothiazide.
Candoxatril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Candoxatril.
Mecamylamine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Mecamylamine.
Moexipril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Moexipril.
Lisinopril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Lisinopril.
Nitroglycerin Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nitroglycerin.
Hydroflumethiazide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Hydroflumethiazide.
Cryptenamine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cryptenamine.
Perindopril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Perindopril.
Candesartan cilexetil Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Candesartan cilexetil.
Fenoldopam Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Fenoldopam.
Eprosartan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Eprosartan.
Chlorothiazide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Chlorothiazide.
Quinapril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Quinapril.
Methyldopa Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Methyldopa.
Hydrochlorothiazide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Hydrochlorothiazide.
Trichlormethiazide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Trichlormethiazide.
Deserpidine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Deserpidine.
Pentolinium Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Pentolinium.
Trimethaphan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Trimethaphan.
Diazoxide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Diazoxide.
Bretylium Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bretylium.
Terazosin Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Terazosin.
Epoprostenol Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Epoprostenol.
Polythiazide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Polythiazide.
Cilazapril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cilazapril.
Saprisartan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Saprisartan.
Spirapril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Spirapril.
Dexpropranolol Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Dexpropranolol.
Tienilic acid Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Tienilic acid.
Diethylnorspermine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Diethylnorspermine.
Temocapril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Temocapril.
Trimazosin Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Trimazosin.
Nicorandil Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nicorandil.
Rauwolfia serpentina root Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Rauwolfia serpentina root.
Enalaprilat Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Enalaprilat.
Angiotensin 1-7 Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Angiotensin 1-7.
Imidapril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Imidapril.
BQ-123 Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of BQ-123.
Cicletanine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cicletanine.
Dihydralazine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Dihydralazine.
Zofenopril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Zofenopril.
Guanoxan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanoxan.
Delapril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Delapril.
Vincamine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Vincamine.
Linsidomine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Linsidomine.
Guanoxabenz Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanoxabenz.
Tolonidine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Tolonidine.
Endralazine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Endralazine.
Cadralazine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cadralazine.
Cyclopenthiazide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Cyclopenthiazide.
Bietaserpine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bietaserpine.
Guanazodine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanazodine.
Methoserpidine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Methoserpidine.
Guanoclor Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanoclor.
Muzolimine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Muzolimine.
Xipamide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Xipamide.
Candesartan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Candesartan.
Tocopherylquinone Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Tocopherylquinone.
Benazeprilat Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Benazeprilat.
Fosinoprilat Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Fosinoprilat.
Ramiprilat Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Ramiprilat.
Perindoprilat Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Perindoprilat.
Quinaprilat Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Quinaprilat.
Furosemide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Furosemide.
Enalapril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Enalapril.
Captopril Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Captopril.
Amlodipine The metabolism of Vilazodone can be decreased when combined with Amlodipine.
Nimodipine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nimodipine.
Nisoldipine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nisoldipine.
Bosentan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bosentan.
Bisoprolol Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Bisoprolol.
Eplerenone Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Eplerenone.
Indapamide Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Indapamide.
Tadalafil Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Tadalafil.
Irbesartan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Irbesartan.
Nitrendipine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Nitrendipine.
Guanethidine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Guanethidine.
Hydralazine Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Hydralazine.
Ambrisentan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Ambrisentan.
Pinacidil Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Pinacidil.
Riociguat Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Riociguat.
Macitentan Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Macitentan.
Aliskiren Vilazodone may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Aliskiren.

Target Protein

Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter SLC6A4
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A HTR1A

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 22346333
    Cruz MP: Vilazodone HCl (Viibryd): A Serotonin Partial Agonist and Reuptake Inhibitor For the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. P T. 2012 Jan;37(1):28-31.
  • PMID: 28875544
    Chavan BB, Kalariya PD, Tiwari S, Nimbalkar RD, Garg P, Srinivas R, Talluri MVNK: Identification and characterization of vilazodone metabolites in rats and microsomes by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2017 Dec 15;31(23):1974-1984. doi: 10.1002/rcm.7982.
  • PMID: 23578403
    Wang SM, Han C, Lee SJ, Patkar AA, Masand PS, Pae CU: A review of current evidence for vilazodone in major depressive disorder. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2013 Aug;17(3):160-9. doi: 10.3109/13651501.2013.794245. Epub 2013 May 29.
  • PMID: 23417352
    Boinpally R, Alcorn H, Adams MH, Longstreth J, Edwards J: Pharmacokinetics of vilazodone in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Mar;33(3):199-206. doi: 10.1007/s40261-013-0061-5.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 70 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Apo-vilazodone
    Tablet • 10 mg • Oral • Canada • Generic • Approved
  • Apo-vilazodone
    Tablet • 20 mg • Oral • Canada • Generic • Approved
  • Apo-vilazodone
    Tablet • 40 mg • Oral • Canada • Generic • Approved
  • Viibryd
    Tablet, film coated • 10 mg/1 • Oral • US • Approved
  • Viibryd
    Tablet, film coated • 20 mg/1 • Oral • US • Approved
  • Viibryd
    Tablet, film coated • 40 mg/1 • Oral • US • Approved
  • Viibryd
    Kit • - • Oral • US • Approved
  • Viibryd
    Kit • - • Oral • US • Approved
Menampilkan 8 dari 70 produk.

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