Long-term carcinogenicity studies were conducted in mice (daily topical administration at doses of 0.5, 1.5, and 3% tapinarof cream) and in rats (subcutaneous administration at doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg/day tapinarof). No drug-related neoplasms were noted in mice after 98 (females) to 102 (males) weeks of daily topical administration at doses up to 3% tapinarof cream (44 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons). No drug-related neoplasms were noted in female rats after 83 weeks of daily subcutaneous administration at up to 1 mg/kg/day tapinarof (9 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons).L41845
Tapinarof revealed no evidence of mutagenicity or clastogenicity in an Ames assay, an in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberration assay, an in vitro mouse lymphoma assay, and two in vivo micronucleus assays in mice and rats.L41845
Tapinarof did not impair female fertility at subcutaneous doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (268 times the MRHD based on AUC comparisons).L41845
Tapinarof is a novel, first-in-class, small-molecule AhR agonist that is indicated for the treatment of adult psoriasis. It is available as a topical cream to be applied to the affected area once daily.L41845, A248790 Tapiranof was first discovered as a metabolite (3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene) produced in Photorhabdus luminescens, a gram-negative bacillus that lives symbiotically with the Heterorhabditis nematodes.A248790 In 1959, it was noticed that Heterorhabditis with a high amount of 3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene did not putrefy once dead, thus suggesting its potential anti-inflammatory activity.A248790
Tapinarof received initial approval from the FDA in 2022.L41845
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.