Peringatan Keamanan

Symptoms of overdose include delirium, convulsions, muscle spasms or seizure, cardiac arrest, shortness or loss of breath, vomiting or nausea, and coma or death. The LD50 for mice is 1250 mg/kg and for rats is 326 mg/kg (Strasenburg Labs).

Methaqualone

DB04833

small molecule illicit withdrawn

Deskripsi

Methaqualone is a sedative-hypnotic drug that is similar in effect to barbiturates, a general central nervous system depressant. The sedative-hypnotic activity was first noted by Indian researchers in the 1950s and in 1962 methaqualone itself was patented in the US by Wallace and Tiernan. Its use peaked in the early 1970s as a hypnotic, sedative, and muscle relaxant commonly used for insomnia. It has also been used illegally as a recreational drug, commonly known as Quaaludes, Sopors, Ludes or Mandrax (particularly in the 1970s in North America) depending on the manufacturer. Since at least 2001, it has been widely used in South Africa, where it is commonly referred to as "smarties" or "geluk-tablette" (meaning happy tablets). Clandestinely produced methaqualone is still seized by government agencies and police forces around the world.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 250.2952
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Data absorpsi tidak tersedia.

Metabolisme

Data metabolisme tidak tersedia.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

756 Data
Buprenorphine Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Buprenorphine.
Doxylamine Doxylamine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Dronabinol Dronabinol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Droperidol Droperidol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Hydrocodone Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Hydrocodone.
Hydroxyzine Hydroxyzine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Magnesium sulfate The therapeutic efficacy of Methaqualone can be increased when used in combination with Magnesium sulfate.
Methotrimeprazine Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methotrimeprazine.
Metyrosine Methaqualone may increase the sedative activities of Metyrosine.
Minocycline Minocycline may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Mirtazapine Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Mirtazapine.
Nabilone Nabilone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Orphenadrine Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Orphenadrine.
Paraldehyde Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Paraldehyde.
Perampanel Perampanel may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Pramipexole Methaqualone may increase the sedative activities of Pramipexole.
Ropinirole Methaqualone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole.
Rotigotine Methaqualone may increase the sedative activities of Rotigotine.
Rufinamide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rufinamide is combined with Methaqualone.
Suvorexant Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Suvorexant.
Tapentadol Tapentadol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Thalidomide Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Thalidomide.
Zolpidem Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Zolpidem.
Methadone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methadone is combined with Methaqualone.
Sodium oxybate Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Sodium oxybate.
Ethanol Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ethanol.
Azelastine Methaqualone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Azelastine.
Brimonidine Brimonidine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Fluvoxamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Fluvoxamine.
Citalopram The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Citalopram.
Duloxetine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Duloxetine.
Trazodone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Trazodone.
Paroxetine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Paroxetine.
Sertraline The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Sertraline.
Sibutramine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Sibutramine.
Escitalopram The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Escitalopram.
Zimelidine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Zimelidine.
Dapoxetine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Dapoxetine.
Milnacipran The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Milnacipran.
Desvenlafaxine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Desvenlafaxine.
Seproxetine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Seproxetine.
Indalpine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Indalpine.
Ritanserin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Ritanserin.
Alaproclate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Alaproclate.
Cyproheptadine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Cyproheptadine is combined with Methaqualone.
Amoxapine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Amoxapine is combined with Methaqualone.
Propiomazine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Propiomazine is combined with Methaqualone.
Maprotiline The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Maprotiline is combined with Methaqualone.
Desipramine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Desipramine is combined with Methaqualone.
Pizotifen The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Pizotifen.
Dosulepin The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Dosulepin.
Amitriptyline The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Amitriptyline is combined with Methaqualone.
Imipramine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Imipramine is combined with Methaqualone.
Nortriptyline The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Nortriptyline is combined with Methaqualone.
Nicardipine The metabolism of Methaqualone can be decreased when combined with Nicardipine.
Doxepin The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Doxepin is combined with Methaqualone.
Quetiapine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Quetiapine is combined with Methaqualone.
Zopiclone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methaqualone is combined with Zopiclone.
Botulinum toxin type B The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Botulinum toxin type B is combined with Methaqualone.
Botulinum toxin type A The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Botulinum toxin type A is combined with Methaqualone.
Tryptophan The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Tryptophan is combined with Methaqualone.
Baclofen Baclofen may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methaqualone.
Lorazepam The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Lorazepam is combined with Methaqualone.
Ethchlorvynol The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Ethchlorvynol is combined with Methaqualone.
Succinylcholine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Succinylcholine is combined with Methaqualone.
Reserpine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Reserpine is combined with Methaqualone.
Enflurane The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Enflurane is combined with Methaqualone.
Temazepam The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Methaqualone.
Reboxetine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Reboxetine is combined with Methaqualone.
Butabarbital The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Butabarbital is combined with Methaqualone.
Butalbital The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Butalbital is combined with Methaqualone.
Cabergoline The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Cabergoline is combined with Methaqualone.
Topiramate The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Topiramate is combined with Methaqualone.
Clemastine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Clemastine is combined with Methaqualone.
Venlafaxine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Venlafaxine is combined with Methaqualone.
Etomidate The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Etomidate is combined with Methaqualone.
Morphine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Morphine is combined with Methaqualone.
Talbutal The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Talbutal is combined with Methaqualone.
Valproic acid The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Valproic acid is combined with Methaqualone.
Zolmitriptan The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Zolmitriptan is combined with Methaqualone.
Codeine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Codeine is combined with Methaqualone.
Tolcapone The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Tolcapone is combined with Methaqualone.
Hydromorphone The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Hydromorphone is combined with Methaqualone.
Olanzapine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Olanzapine is combined with Methaqualone.
Cetirizine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Cetirizine is combined with Methaqualone.
Protriptyline The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Protriptyline is combined with Methaqualone.
Trimethadione The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Trimethadione is combined with Methaqualone.
Clobazam The risk or severity of sedation, somnolence, and CNS depression can be increased when Clobazam is combined with Methaqualone.
Chlorzoxazone The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Chlorzoxazone is combined with Methaqualone.
Clozapine The metabolism of Methaqualone can be decreased when combined with Clozapine.
Meprobamate The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Meprobamate is combined with Methaqualone.
Thiethylperazine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Thiethylperazine is combined with Methaqualone.
Palonosetron The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Palonosetron is combined with Methaqualone.
Sulpiride The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Sulpiride is combined with Methaqualone.
Dexbrompheniramine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Dexbrompheniramine is combined with Methaqualone.
Loxapine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Loxapine is combined with Methaqualone.
Remoxipride The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Remoxipride is combined with Methaqualone.
Metocurine iodide The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Metocurine iodide is combined with Methaqualone.
Secobarbital The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Secobarbital is combined with Methaqualone.
Promazine The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Promazine is combined with Methaqualone.

Referensi & Sumber

Synthesis reference: Potential Analgesics. Part I. Synthesis of substituted 4-quinazolones, I. K. Kacker and S. H. Zaheer, J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 28 (1951), pp. 344–346.

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