Sulfacytine

DB01298

small molecule approved

Deskripsi

Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide. The sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. However, many strains of an individual species may be resistant. Sulfonamides inhibit multiplication of bacteria by acting as competitive inhibitors of p-aminobenzoic acid in the folic acid metabolism cycle. Bacterial sensitivity is the same for the various sulfonamides, and resistance to one sulfonamide indicates resistance to all. Most sulfonamides are readily absorbed orally. However, parenteral administration is difficult, since the soluble sulfonamide salts are highly alkaline and irritating to the tissues. The sulfonamides are widely distributed throughout all tissues. High levels are achieved in pleural, peritoneal, synovial, and ocular fluids. Although these drugs are no longer used to treat meningitis, CSF levels are high in meningeal infections.

Sulfacytine is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase. It inhibits bacterial synthesis of of dihydrofolic acid by preventing the condensation of the pteridine with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), a substrate of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase. The inhibited reaction is necessary in these organisms for the synthesis of folic acid.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 294.33
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Well absorbed following oral administration.

Metabolisme

Data metabolisme tidak tersedia.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

113 Data
Nicotine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Nicotine.
Mecamylamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Mecamylamine.
Pentolinium The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Pentolinium.
Trimethaphan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Trimethaphan.
Hexamethonium The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Hexamethonium.
Cyclopentamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Cyclopentamine.
Methotrexate The protein binding of Methotrexate can be increased when combined with Sulfacytine.
Ketoprofen The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketoprofen is combined with Sulfacytine.
Dexketoprofen The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dexketoprofen is combined with Sulfacytine.
Cyclosporine The risk or severity of renal failure can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Cyclosporine.
Insulin human The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin human.
Insulin lispro The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin lispro.
Insulin glargine The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin glargine.
Insulin pork The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin pork.
Troglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Troglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Glimepiride The therapeutic efficacy of Glimepiride can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Sulfisoxazole The therapeutic efficacy of Sulfisoxazole can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Disopyramide The therapeutic efficacy of Disopyramide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Acarbose The therapeutic efficacy of Acarbose can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Metformin The therapeutic efficacy of Metformin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Sulfadiazine The therapeutic efficacy of Sulfadiazine can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Rosiglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Rosiglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Acetohexamide The therapeutic efficacy of Acetohexamide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Quinine The therapeutic efficacy of Quinine can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Miglitol The therapeutic efficacy of Miglitol can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Chlorpropamide The therapeutic efficacy of Chlorpropamide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Nateglinide The therapeutic efficacy of Nateglinide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Pentamidine The therapeutic efficacy of Pentamidine can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Mifepristone The therapeutic efficacy of Mifepristone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Tolazamide The therapeutic efficacy of Tolazamide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Repaglinide The therapeutic efficacy of Repaglinide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Phenformin The therapeutic efficacy of Phenformin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Sulfamethoxazole The therapeutic efficacy of Sulfamethoxazole can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Glyburide The therapeutic efficacy of Glyburide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Glipizide The therapeutic efficacy of Glipizide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Gliclazide The therapeutic efficacy of Gliclazide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Tolbutamide The therapeutic efficacy of Tolbutamide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Pioglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Pioglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Bromocriptine The therapeutic efficacy of Bromocriptine can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Gliquidone The therapeutic efficacy of Gliquidone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Mitiglinide The therapeutic efficacy of Mitiglinide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Sitagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Sitagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Sunitinib The therapeutic efficacy of Sunitinib can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Exenatide The therapeutic efficacy of Exenatide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Mecasermin The therapeutic efficacy of Mecasermin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Pramlintide The therapeutic efficacy of Pramlintide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Glisoxepide The therapeutic efficacy of Glisoxepide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Insulin aspart The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin aspart.
Insulin detemir The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin detemir.
Insulin glulisine The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin glulisine.
Glymidine The therapeutic efficacy of Glymidine can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
AICA ribonucleotide The therapeutic efficacy of AICA ribonucleotide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Buformin The therapeutic efficacy of Buformin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Vildagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Vildagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Voglibose The therapeutic efficacy of Voglibose can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
NN344 The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with NN344.
AMG-222 The therapeutic efficacy of AMG-222 can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Bisegliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Bisegliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Alogliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Alogliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Dapagliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Dapagliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Saxagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Saxagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Liraglutide The therapeutic efficacy of Liraglutide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Gosogliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Gosogliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Linagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Linagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Canagliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Canagliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Glibornuride The therapeutic efficacy of Glibornuride can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Benfluorex The therapeutic efficacy of Benfluorex can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Empagliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Empagliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Albiglutide The therapeutic efficacy of Albiglutide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Dulaglutide The therapeutic efficacy of Dulaglutide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Lobeglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Lobeglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Netoglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Netoglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Rivoglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Rivoglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Ciglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Ciglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Lixisenatide The therapeutic efficacy of Lixisenatide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Insulin beef The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin beef.
Insulin degludec The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin degludec.
Insulin peglispro The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin peglispro.
Insulin tregopil The risk or severity of hypoglycemia can be increased when Sulfacytine is combined with Insulin tregopil.
Ipragliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Ipragliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Dutogliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Dutogliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Allicin The therapeutic efficacy of Allicin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Tofogliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Tofogliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Ertugliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Ertugliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
2,4-thiazolidinedione The therapeutic efficacy of 2,4-thiazolidinedione can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Teneligliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Teneligliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Omarigliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Omarigliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Carmegliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Carmegliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Gemigliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Gemigliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Anagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Anagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Evogliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Evogliptin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Sotagliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Sotagliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Balaglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Balaglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Remogliflozin etabonate The therapeutic efficacy of Remogliflozin etabonate can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Carbutamide The therapeutic efficacy of Carbutamide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Guar gum The therapeutic efficacy of Guar gum can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Metahexamide The therapeutic efficacy of Metahexamide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Semaglutide The therapeutic efficacy of Semaglutide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Taspoglutide The therapeutic efficacy of Taspoglutide can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.
Englitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Englitazone can be increased when used in combination with Sulfacytine.

Target Protein

Dihydropteroate synthase folP

Referensi & Sumber

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