An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels.
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.
| Ivabradine | Ivabradine may increase the QTc-prolonging activities of Papaverine. |
| Duloxetine | The risk or severity of orthostatic hypotension and syncope can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Duloxetine. |
| Risperidone | Papaverine may increase the hypotensive activities of Risperidone. |
| Levodopa | The therapeutic efficacy of Levodopa can be decreased when used in combination with Papaverine. |
| Nicorandil | Nicorandil may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Linezolid | Linezolid may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Furazolidone | Furazolidone may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Procaine | Procaine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Tranylcypromine | Tranylcypromine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Phenelzine | Phenelzine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Minaprine | Minaprine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Selegiline | Selegiline may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Procarbazine | Procarbazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Moclobemide | Moclobemide may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Isocarboxazid | Isocarboxazid may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Rasagiline | Rasagiline may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Pargyline | Pargyline may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Clorgiline | Clorgiline may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Iproniazid | Iproniazid may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Nialamide | Nialamide may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Safinamide | Safinamide may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| 7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline | 7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Methylene blue | Methylene blue may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Hydracarbazine | Hydracarbazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Pirlindole | Pirlindole may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Toloxatone | Toloxatone may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Benmoxin | Benmoxin may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Mebanazine | Mebanazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Octamoxin | Octamoxin may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Pheniprazine | Pheniprazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Phenoxypropazine | Phenoxypropazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Pivhydrazine | Pivhydrazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Safrazine | Safrazine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Caroxazone | Caroxazone may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Harmaline | Harmaline may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Brofaromine | Brofaromine may increase the orthostatic hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Butalbital | Butalbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Pentobarbital | Pentobarbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Secobarbital | Secobarbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Methohexital | Methohexital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Thiopental | Thiopental may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Primidone | Primidone may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Methylphenobarbital | Methylphenobarbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Thiamylal | Thiamylal may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Phenobarbital | Phenobarbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Amobarbital | Amobarbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Hexobarbital | Hexobarbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Barbital | Barbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Barbexaclone | Barbexaclone may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Butabarbital | Butabarbital may increase the hypotensive activities of Papaverine. |
| Dofetilide | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Dofetilide. |
| Citalopram | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Citalopram. |
| Anagrelide | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Anagrelide. |
| Disopyramide | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Disopyramide. |
| Clemastine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Clemastine. |
| Ibutilide | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Ibutilide. |
| Valproic acid | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Valproic acid. |
| Terfenadine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Terfenadine. |
| Grepafloxacin | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Grepafloxacin. |
| Quinine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Quinine. |
| Sotalol | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Sotalol. |
| Erlotinib | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Erlotinib. |
| Toremifene | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Toremifene. |
| Cisapride | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Cisapride. |
| Imatinib | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Imatinib. |
| Astemizole | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Astemizole. |
| Thioridazine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Thioridazine. |
| Trovafloxacin | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Trovafloxacin. |
| Mifepristone | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Mifepristone. |
| Cocaine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Cocaine. |
| Quinidine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Quinidine. |
| Procainamide | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Procainamide. |
| Pimozide | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Pimozide. |
| Amiodarone | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Amiodarone. |
| Arsenic trioxide | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Arsenic trioxide. |
| Escitalopram | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Escitalopram. |
| Domperidone | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Domperidone. |
| Sparfloxacin | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Sparfloxacin. |
| Halofantrine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Halofantrine. |
| Bepridil | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Bepridil. |
| Paliperidone | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Paliperidone. |
| Lithium cation | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Lithium cation. |
| Temafloxacin | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Temafloxacin. |
| Zuclopenthixol | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Zuclopenthixol. |
| Tetrabenazine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Tetrabenazine. |
| Dronedarone | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Dronedarone. |
| Nilotinib | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Nilotinib. |
| Iloperidone | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Iloperidone. |
| Vandetanib | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Vandetanib. |
| Romidepsin | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Romidepsin. |
| Asenapine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Asenapine. |
| Artemether | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Artemether. |
| Lumefantrine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Lumefantrine. |
| Vemurafenib | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Vemurafenib. |
| Eliglustat | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Eliglustat. |
| Ribociclib | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Ribociclib is combined with Papaverine. |
| Glasdegib | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Glasdegib. |
| Deutetrabenazine | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Deutetrabenazine. |
| Macimorelin | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Macimorelin. |
| Terodiline | The risk or severity of QTc prolongation can be increased when Papaverine is combined with Terodiline. |