Peringatan Keamanan

Symptoms of overexposure include severe leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and a hemorrhagic diathesis with subsequent delayed bleeding may develop. Death may follow. The most common adverse reactions (?5%) of the topical formulation are dermatitis, pruritus, bacterial skin infection, skin ulceration or blistering, and hyperpigmentation. The oral LD50 for a rat is 10 mg/kg.

Mechlorethamine

DB00888

small molecule approved investigational

Deskripsi

A vesicant and necrotizing irritant destructive to mucous membranes, mechlorethamine is an alkylating drug. It was formerly used as a war gas. The hydrochloride is used as an antineoplastic in Hodgkin's disease and lymphomas. It causes severe gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage.

The FDA granted marketing approval for the orphan drug Valchlor (mechlorethamine) gel on August 23, 2013 for the topical treatment of stage IA and IB mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received prior skin-directed therapy. Each tube of Valchlor contains 0.016% of mechlorethamine which is equivalent to 0.02% mechlorethamine HCl.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 156.054
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) 15 minutes
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Partially absorbed following intracavitary administration, most likely due to rapid deactivation by body fluids. When it is topically administered, systemic exposure was undetectable.

Metabolisme

Undergoes rapid chemical transformation and combines with water or reactive compounds of cells, so that the drug is no longer present in active form a few minutes after administration.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

787 Data
Denosumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Denosumab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Etanercept The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Etanercept is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Peginterferon alfa-2a The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Peginterferon alfa-2a is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Interferon alfa-n1 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-n1 is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Interferon alfa-n3 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-n3 is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Peginterferon alfa-2b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Peginterferon alfa-2b is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Anakinra The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Anakinra is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Interferon gamma-1b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon gamma-1b is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Interferon alfa-2a The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-2a is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Aldesleukin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Aldesleukin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Adalimumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Adalimumab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Pegaspargase The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pegaspargase is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Infliximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Infliximab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Interferon beta-1b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon beta-1b is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Interferon alfacon-1 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfacon-1 is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Rituximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rituximab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Basiliximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Basiliximab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Muromonab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Muromonab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Ibritumomab tiuxetan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ibritumomab tiuxetan is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Tositumomab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tositumomab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Alemtuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alemtuzumab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Alefacept The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alefacept is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Efalizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Interferon alfa-2b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-2b is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Daclizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Daclizumab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Phenylalanine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Phenylalanine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Bortezomib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bortezomib is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Cladribine Mechlorethamine may increase the immunosuppressive activities of Cladribine.
Carmustine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Amsacrine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Amsacrine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Bleomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bleomycin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Chlorambucil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Chlorambucil is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Raltitrexed The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Raltitrexed is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Mitomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mitomycin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Bexarotene The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bexarotene is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Vindesine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Vindesine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Floxuridine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Floxuridine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Indomethacin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Indomethacin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Tioguanine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tioguanine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Vinorelbine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Vinorelbine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Dexrazoxane The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dexrazoxane is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Sorafenib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sorafenib is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Streptozocin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Streptozocin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Trifluridine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Trifluridine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Gemcitabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Gemcitabine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Teniposide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Teniposide is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Epirubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Epirubicin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Chloramphenicol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Chloramphenicol is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Lenalidomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Lenalidomide is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Altretamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Altretamine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Zidovudine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Zidovudine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Cisplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cisplatin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Oxaliplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Oxaliplatin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Cyclophosphamide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Cyclophosphamide is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Vincristine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Vincristine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Fluorouracil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Fluorouracil is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Propylthiouracil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Propylthiouracil is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Pentostatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pentostatin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Methotrexate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methotrexate is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Carbamazepine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carbamazepine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Vinblastine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Vinblastine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Linezolid The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Linezolid is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Imatinib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Imatinib is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Clofarabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Clofarabine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Pemetrexed The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pemetrexed is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Mycophenolate mofetil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mycophenolate mofetil is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Daunorubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Daunorubicin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Tretinoin The risk or severity of cardiotoxicity can be increased when Tretinoin is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Irinotecan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Irinotecan is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Methimazole The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methimazole is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Etoposide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Etoposide is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Sulfasalazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sulfasalazine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Dacarbazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dacarbazine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Temozolomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temozolomide is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Penicillamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Penicillamine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Sirolimus The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Sirolimus is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Azacitidine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Azacitidine.
Carboplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Carboplatin.
Dactinomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Dactinomycin.
Cytarabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Cytarabine.
Azathioprine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Azathioprine.
Doxorubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Doxorubicin.
Hydroxyurea The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Hydroxyurea.
Busulfan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Busulfan.
Mycophenolic acid The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Mycophenolic acid.
Topotecan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Topotecan.
Mercaptopurine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Mercaptopurine.
Thalidomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Thalidomide.
Melphalan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Melphalan.
Fludarabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Fludarabine.
Flucytosine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Flucytosine.
Capecitabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Capecitabine.
Procarbazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Procarbazine.
Arsenic trioxide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Arsenic trioxide.
Idarubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Idarubicin.
Ifosfamide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Ifosfamide.
Estramustine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Estramustine.
Mitoxantrone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Mechlorethamine is combined with Mitoxantrone.

Target Protein

DNA

Referensi & Sumber

Synthesis reference: Paul Siedlecki, "Preparation of nitrogen mustard derivatives." U.S. Patent US20030162990, issued August 28, 2003.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 8 • International brands: 0
Produk
  • Ledaga
    Gel • 160 mcg / g • Topical • Canada • Approved
  • Ledaga
    Gel • 160 mcg/g • Cutaneous • EU • Approved
  • Mustargen
    Powder, for solution • 10 mg/10mL • Intracavitary; Intravenous • US • Approved
  • Mustargen
    Powder, for solution • 10 mg/10mL • Intracavitary; Intravenous • US • Approved
  • Mustargen
    Powder, for solution • 10 mg / vial • Intravenous • Canada • Approved
  • Valchlor
    Gel • 0.012 g/60g • Topical • US • Approved
  • Valchlor
    Gel • 0.012 g/60g • Topical • US • Approved
  • Valchlor
    Gel • 0.012 g/60g • Topical • US • Approved

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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