Peringatan Keamanan

Oral, subcutaneous, and intravenous LD50 in the rat is 3610 mg/kg, 1380 mg/kg, and 860 mg/kg, respectively. Oral, subcutaneous, and intravenous LD50 in the mouse is 2330 mg/kg, 900 mg/kg, and 850 mg/kg, respectively. Symptoms following an overdose of cinoxacin may include gastrointestinal effects such as anorexia, nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, and diarrhea; the severity of the epigastric distress and diarrhea are dose-related. Headache, dizziness, insomnia, photophobia, tinnitus, and a tingling sensation have also been reported in some patients.

Cinoxacin

DB00827

small molecule approved investigational withdrawn

Deskripsi

Synthetic antimicrobial related to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid and used in urinary tract infections.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 262.2182
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) While the mean serum half-life is 1.5 hours, the half-life may exceed 10 hours in case of renal impairment.
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Rapidly absorbed after oral administration. While concurrent food intake may delay the drug absorption, the total drug absorption is not affected.

Metabolisme

Hepatic, with approximately 30-40% metabolized to inactive metabolites.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

967 Data
Ivabradine Ivabradine may increase the QTc-prolonging activities of Cinoxacin.
Didanosine Didanosine can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Probenecid Probenecid may decrease the excretion rate of Cinoxacin which could result in a higher serum level.
Quinapril Quinapril can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Calcium acetate Calcium acetate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Sevelamer Sevelamer can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Iron Dextran Iron Dextran can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Calcium Calcium can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Calcium carbonate Calcium carbonate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Lanthanum carbonate Lanthanum carbonate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Ferric carboxymaltose Ferric carboxymaltose can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Iron sucrose Iron sucrose can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Ferric pyrophosphate Ferric pyrophosphate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Calcium citrate Calcium citrate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Calcium gluconate Calcium gluconate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Ferric sulfate Ferric sulfate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Ferric cation Ferric cation can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Lanthanum III cation Lanthanum III cation can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Calcium polycarbophil Calcium polycarbophil can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Ferric oxyhydroxide Ferric oxyhydroxide can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Sucralfate Sucralfate can cause a decrease in the absorption of Cinoxacin resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Zolmitriptan The metabolism of Zolmitriptan can be decreased when combined with Cinoxacin.
Nitrofurantoin The therapeutic efficacy of Cinoxacin can be decreased when used in combination with Nitrofurantoin.
Mycophenolate mofetil The serum concentration of Mycophenolate mofetil can be decreased when it is combined with Cinoxacin.
Mycophenolic acid The serum concentration of Mycophenolic acid can be decreased when it is combined with Cinoxacin.
Picosulfuric acid The therapeutic efficacy of Picosulfuric acid can be decreased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin human The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin human can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin lispro The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin lispro can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin pork The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin pork can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Troglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Troglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Glimepiride The therapeutic efficacy of Glimepiride can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Sulfisoxazole The therapeutic efficacy of Sulfisoxazole can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Acarbose The therapeutic efficacy of Acarbose can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Metformin The therapeutic efficacy of Metformin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Sulfadiazine The therapeutic efficacy of Sulfadiazine can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Rosiglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Rosiglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Acetohexamide The therapeutic efficacy of Acetohexamide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Miglitol The therapeutic efficacy of Miglitol can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Chlorpropamide The therapeutic efficacy of Chlorpropamide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Nateglinide The therapeutic efficacy of Nateglinide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Pentamidine The therapeutic efficacy of Pentamidine can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Tolazamide The therapeutic efficacy of Tolazamide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Repaglinide The therapeutic efficacy of Repaglinide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Phenformin The therapeutic efficacy of Phenformin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Sulfamethoxazole The therapeutic efficacy of Sulfamethoxazole can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Glyburide The therapeutic efficacy of Glyburide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Glipizide The therapeutic efficacy of Glipizide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Gliclazide The therapeutic efficacy of Gliclazide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Tolbutamide The therapeutic efficacy of Tolbutamide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Pioglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Pioglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Bromocriptine The therapeutic efficacy of Bromocriptine can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Gliquidone The therapeutic efficacy of Gliquidone can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Mitiglinide The therapeutic efficacy of Mitiglinide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Sitagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Sitagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Sunitinib The therapeutic efficacy of Sunitinib can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Exenatide The therapeutic efficacy of Exenatide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Mecasermin The therapeutic efficacy of Mecasermin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Pramlintide The therapeutic efficacy of Pramlintide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Glisoxepide The therapeutic efficacy of Glisoxepide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin aspart The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin aspart can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin glulisine The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin glulisine can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Glymidine The therapeutic efficacy of Glymidine can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
AICA ribonucleotide The therapeutic efficacy of AICA ribonucleotide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Buformin The therapeutic efficacy of Buformin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Vildagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Vildagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Voglibose The therapeutic efficacy of Voglibose can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
NN344 The therapeutic efficacy of NN344 can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
AMG-222 The therapeutic efficacy of AMG-222 can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Bisegliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Bisegliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Alogliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Alogliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Dapagliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Dapagliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Saxagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Saxagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Liraglutide The therapeutic efficacy of Liraglutide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Gosogliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Gosogliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Linagliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Linagliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Canagliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Canagliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Glibornuride The therapeutic efficacy of Glibornuride can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Benfluorex The therapeutic efficacy of Benfluorex can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Empagliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Empagliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Albiglutide The therapeutic efficacy of Albiglutide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Dulaglutide The therapeutic efficacy of Dulaglutide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Lobeglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Lobeglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Netoglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Netoglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Rivoglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Rivoglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Ciglitazone The therapeutic efficacy of Ciglitazone can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Lixisenatide The therapeutic efficacy of Lixisenatide can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin beef The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin beef can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin degludec The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin degludec can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin peglispro The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin peglispro can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Insulin tregopil The therapeutic efficacy of Insulin tregopil can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Ipragliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Ipragliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Dutogliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Dutogliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Allicin The therapeutic efficacy of Allicin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Tofogliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Tofogliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Ertugliflozin The therapeutic efficacy of Ertugliflozin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
2,4-thiazolidinedione The therapeutic efficacy of 2,4-thiazolidinedione can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Teneligliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Teneligliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Omarigliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Omarigliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.
Carmegliptin The therapeutic efficacy of Carmegliptin can be increased when used in combination with Cinoxacin.

Target Protein

DNA gyrase subunit A gyrA
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta TOP2B
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha TOP2A
DNA

Referensi & Sumber

Synthesis reference: White, W.A.; U.S. Patent 3,669,965; June 13, 1972; assigned to Eli Lilly & Company.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 0 • International brands: 4
International Brands
  • Cinobac — Oclassen
  • Mecicon — Chung Mei
  • Tatsulexin — Tatsumi Kagaku
  • Urocinox — BioHealth Pharmaceuticals

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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