Peringatan Keamanan

Oral LD50 in rats is 5450 mg/kg. Overdosage with colistimethate can cause neuromuscular blockade characterized by paresthesia, lethargy, confusion, dizziness, ataxia, nystagmus, disorders of speech and apnea. Respiratory muscle paralysis may lead to apnea, respiratory arrest and death.

Colistin

DB00803

biotech approved

Deskripsi

Cyclic polypeptide antibiotic from Bacillus colistinus. It is composed of Polymyxins E1 and E2 (or Colistins A, B, and C) which act as detergents on cell membranes. Colistin is less toxic than Polymyxin B, but otherwise similar; the methanesulfonate is used orally.

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) 5 hours
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Very poor absorption from gastrointestinal tract.

Metabolisme

As 80% of the dose can be recovered unchanged in the urine, and there is no biliary excretion, it can be assumed that the remaining drug is inactivated in the tissues, however the mechanism is unknown.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

868 Data
Succinylcholine The therapeutic efficacy of Succinylcholine can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Metocurine iodide The therapeutic efficacy of Metocurine iodide can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Gallamine triethiodide The therapeutic efficacy of Gallamine triethiodide can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Cisatracurium Colistin may increase the neuromuscular blocking activities of Cisatracurium.
Rocuronium The therapeutic efficacy of Rocuronium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Atracurium besylate The therapeutic efficacy of Atracurium besylate can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Doxacurium The therapeutic efficacy of Doxacurium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Tubocurarine The therapeutic efficacy of Tubocurarine can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Mivacurium The therapeutic efficacy of Mivacurium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Decamethonium The therapeutic efficacy of Decamethonium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Metocurine The therapeutic efficacy of Metocurine can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Pancuronium The therapeutic efficacy of Pancuronium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Pipecuronium The therapeutic efficacy of Pipecuronium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Vecuronium The therapeutic efficacy of Vecuronium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Rapacuronium The therapeutic efficacy of Rapacuronium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Pyrantel The therapeutic efficacy of Pyrantel can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Neosaxitoxin The therapeutic efficacy of Neosaxitoxin can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Atracurium The therapeutic efficacy of Atracurium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Gallamine The therapeutic efficacy of Gallamine can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Alcuronium The therapeutic efficacy of Alcuronium can be increased when used in combination with Colistin.
Carboplatin The risk or severity of ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity can be increased when Colistin is combined with Carboplatin.
Foscarnet The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Colistin is combined with Foscarnet.
Mannitol The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Mannitol is combined with Colistin.
Tenofovir disoproxil Colistin may increase the nephrotoxic activities of Tenofovir disoproxil.
Tenofovir alafenamide Colistin may increase the nephrotoxic activities of Tenofovir alafenamide.
Tenofovir Colistin may increase the nephrotoxic activities of Tenofovir.
Picosulfuric acid The therapeutic efficacy of Picosulfuric acid can be decreased when used in combination with Colistin.
Zoledronic acid The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity and hypocalcemia can be increased when Colistin is combined with Zoledronic acid.
Alendronic acid The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity and hypocalcemia can be increased when Colistin is combined with Alendronic acid.
Ibandronate The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity and hypocalcemia can be increased when Colistin is combined with Ibandronate.
Clodronic acid The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity and hypocalcemia can be increased when Colistin is combined with Clodronic acid.
Risedronic acid The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity and hypocalcemia can be increased when Colistin is combined with Risedronic acid.
Etidronic acid The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity and hypocalcemia can be increased when Colistin is combined with Etidronic acid.
Incadronic acid The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity and hypocalcemia can be increased when Colistin is combined with Incadronic acid.
Taxifolin The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Taxifolin is combined with Colistin.
Licofelone The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Licofelone is combined with Colistin.
Polmacoxib The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Polmacoxib is combined with Colistin.
Ebselen The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Ebselen is combined with Colistin.
Flurbiprofen axetil The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Flurbiprofen axetil is combined with Colistin.
Acetyldigitoxin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Acetyldigitoxin.
Deslanoside The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Deslanoside.
Ouabain The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Ouabain.
Digitoxin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Digitoxin.
Oleandrin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Oleandrin.
Cymarin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Cymarin.
Proscillaridin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Proscillaridin.
Metildigoxin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Metildigoxin.
Lanatoside C The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Lanatoside C.
Gitoformate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Gitoformate.
Acetyldigoxin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Acetyldigoxin.
Peruvoside The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Colistin is combined with Peruvoside.
Bumetanide The serum concentration of Colistin can be increased when it is combined with Bumetanide.
Etacrynic acid The serum concentration of Colistin can be increased when it is combined with Etacrynic acid.
Torasemide The serum concentration of Colistin can be increased when it is combined with Torasemide.
Piretanide The serum concentration of Colistin can be increased when it is combined with Piretanide.
Azosemide The serum concentration of Colistin can be increased when it is combined with Azosemide.
Tripamide The serum concentration of Colistin can be increased when it is combined with Tripamide.
Flucloxacillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Flucloxacillin.
Phenoxymethylpenicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
Dicloxacillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Dicloxacillin.
Carbenicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Carbenicillin.
Nafcillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Nafcillin.
Hetacillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Hetacillin.
Benzylpenicilloyl polylysine The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Benzylpenicilloyl polylysine.
Mezlocillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Mezlocillin.
Cyclacillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Cyclacillin.
Benzylpenicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Benzylpenicillin.
Azlocillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Azlocillin.
Cloxacillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Cloxacillin.
Amdinocillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Amdinocillin.
Bacampicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Bacampicillin.
Meticillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Meticillin.
Pivampicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Pivampicillin.
Pivmecillinam The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Pivmecillinam.
Ticarcillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Ticarcillin.
Azidocillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Azidocillin.
Carindacillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Carindacillin.
Sultamicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Sultamicillin.
Temocillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Temocillin.
Epicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Epicillin.
Pheneticillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Pheneticillin.
Carfecillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Carfecillin.
Propicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Propicillin.
Clometocillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Clometocillin.
Sulbenicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Sulbenicillin.
Penamecillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Penamecillin.
Talampicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Talampicillin.
Aspoxicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Aspoxicillin.
Metampicillin The serum concentration of Colistin can be decreased when it is combined with Metampicillin.
BCG vaccine The therapeutic efficacy of BCG vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Colistin.
Typhoid vaccine The therapeutic efficacy of Typhoid vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Colistin.
Lymecycline The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Lymecycline is combined with Colistin.
Clomocycline The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Clomocycline is combined with Colistin.
Quinine The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Quinine is combined with Colistin.
Tigecycline The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Tigecycline is combined with Colistin.
Oxytetracycline The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Oxytetracycline is combined with Colistin.
Demeclocycline The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Demeclocycline is combined with Colistin.
Magnesium sulfate The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Magnesium sulfate is combined with Colistin.
Metacycline The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Colistin is combined with Metacycline.
Minocycline The risk or severity of neuromuscular blockade can be increased when Colistin is combined with Minocycline.

Target Protein

Dihydropteroate synthase folP
Bacterial outer membrane

Referensi & Sumber

Belum ada data referensi/link/attachment untuk obat ini pada database. Jalankan import DrugBank untuk mengisi field referensi.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 6 • International brands: 13
Produk
  • Coly-Mycin S
    Suspension • - • Auricular (otic) • US • Approved
  • Coly-Mycin S
    Suspension • - • Auricular (otic) • US • Approved
  • Coly-Mycin S
    Suspension • - • Auricular (otic) • US • Approved
  • Cortisporin TC
    Suspension • - • Auricular (otic) • US • Approved
  • Cortisporin-TC
    Suspension • - • Auricular (otic) • US • Approved
  • Cortisporin-TC
    Suspension • - • Auricular (otic) • US • Approved
International Brands
  • Alfacolin — Catalysis
  • Alficetin — Nova Argentia
  • ColiFin — Pari Pharma
  • Colimicina — Quimifar
  • Colimycine — Sanofi Aventis
  • Coliracin — Rafa
  • Colistate — Atlantic Lab
  • Colomycin — Forest
  • Coly-Mycin — King Pharmaceuticals
  • Diarönt mono — CNP

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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