Peringatan Keamanan

No data are available in regard to overdosage in humans. The oral LD50 of amiloride hydrochloride (calculated as the base) is 56 mg/kg in mice and 36 to 85 mg/kg in rats, depending on the strain. The most likely signs and symptoms to be expected with overdosage are dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Amiloride

DB00594

small molecule approved

Deskripsi

A pyrazine compound inhibiting sodium reabsorption through sodium channels in renal epithelial cells. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with diuretics to spare potassium loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705)

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 229.627
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) Plasma half-life varies from 6 to 9 hours.
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Readily absorbed following oral administration.

Metabolisme

Amiloride is not metabolized by the liver but is excreted unchanged by the kidneys.

Rute Eliminasi

Amiloride HCl is not metabolized by the liver but is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. About 50 percent of a 20 mg dose of amiloride HCl is excreted in the urine and 40 percent in the stool within 72 hours.

Interaksi Makanan

4 Data
  • 1. Avoid drastic dietary changes.
  • 2. Avoid natural licorice.
  • 3. Avoid potassium-containing products.
  • 4. Take with food. Food reduces irritation.

Interaksi Obat

1073 Data
Duloxetine The risk or severity of orthostatic hypotension and syncope can be increased when Amiloride is combined with Duloxetine.
Levodopa The risk or severity of hypotension and orthostatic hypotension can be increased when Amiloride is combined with Levodopa.
Risperidone Amiloride may increase the hypotensive activities of Risperidone.
Dofetilide Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Dofetilide which could result in a higher serum level.
Aripiprazole Aripiprazole may increase the hypotensive activities of Amiloride.
Aripiprazole lauroxil Aripiprazole lauroxil may increase the hypotensive activities of Amiloride.
Nicorandil Nicorandil may increase the hypotensive activities of Amiloride.
Digoxin Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Digoxin which could result in a higher serum level.
Acetyldigitoxin Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Acetyldigitoxin which could result in a higher serum level.
Deslanoside Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Deslanoside which could result in a higher serum level.
Ouabain Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Ouabain which could result in a higher serum level.
Digitoxin Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Digitoxin which could result in a higher serum level.
Oleandrin Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Oleandrin which could result in a higher serum level.
Cymarin Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Cymarin which could result in a higher serum level.
Proscillaridin Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Proscillaridin which could result in a higher serum level.
Metildigoxin Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Metildigoxin which could result in a higher serum level.
Lanatoside C Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Lanatoside C which could result in a higher serum level.
Gitoformate Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Gitoformate which could result in a higher serum level.
Acetyldigoxin Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Acetyldigoxin which could result in a higher serum level.
Peruvoside Amiloride may decrease the excretion rate of Peruvoside which could result in a higher serum level.
Cyclosporine The risk or severity of hyperkalemia can be increased when Amiloride is combined with Cyclosporine.
Icosapent The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Icosapent is combined with Amiloride.
Mesalazine The risk or severity of hyperkalemia can be increased when Mesalazine is combined with Amiloride.
Nabumetone The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Nabumetone is combined with Amiloride.
Ketorolac The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Ketorolac is combined with Amiloride.
Tenoxicam The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Tenoxicam is combined with Amiloride.
Celecoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Celecoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Tolmetin The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Tolmetin is combined with Amiloride.
Rofecoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Rofecoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Piroxicam The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Piroxicam is combined with Amiloride.
Fenoprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Fenoprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Valdecoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Valdecoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Diclofenac The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Diclofenac is combined with Amiloride.
Sulindac The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Sulindac is combined with Amiloride.
Flurbiprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Flurbiprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Etodolac The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Etodolac is combined with Amiloride.
Mefenamic acid The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Mefenamic acid is combined with Amiloride.
Naproxen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Naproxen is combined with Amiloride.
Sulfasalazine The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Sulfasalazine is combined with Amiloride.
Phenylbutazone The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Phenylbutazone is combined with Amiloride.
Carprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Carprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Diflunisal The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Diflunisal is combined with Amiloride.
Salicylic acid The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Salicylic acid is combined with Amiloride.
Meclofenamic acid The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Meclofenamic acid is combined with Amiloride.
Oxaprozin The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Oxaprozin is combined with Amiloride.
Ketoprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Ketoprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Balsalazide The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Balsalazide is combined with Amiloride.
Ibuprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Ibuprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Lumiracoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Lumiracoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Magnesium salicylate The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Magnesium salicylate is combined with Amiloride.
Salsalate The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Salsalate is combined with Amiloride.
Choline magnesium trisalicylate The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Choline magnesium trisalicylate is combined with Amiloride.
Antrafenine The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Antrafenine is combined with Amiloride.
Aminophenazone The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Aminophenazone is combined with Amiloride.
Antipyrine The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Antipyrine is combined with Amiloride.
Tiaprofenic acid The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Tiaprofenic acid is combined with Amiloride.
Etoricoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Etoricoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Taxifolin The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Taxifolin is combined with Amiloride.
Oxyphenbutazone The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Oxyphenbutazone is combined with Amiloride.
Licofelone The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Licofelone is combined with Amiloride.
Nimesulide The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Nimesulide is combined with Amiloride.
Benoxaprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Benoxaprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Metamizole The risk or severity of hyperkalemia can be increased when Amiloride is combined with Metamizole.
Zomepirac The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Zomepirac is combined with Amiloride.
Cimicoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Cimicoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Lornoxicam The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Lornoxicam is combined with Amiloride.
Aceclofenac The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Aceclofenac is combined with Amiloride.
Zaltoprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Zaltoprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Azapropazone The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Azapropazone is combined with Amiloride.
Parecoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Parecoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Salicylamide The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Salicylamide is combined with Amiloride.
Kebuzone The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Kebuzone is combined with Amiloride.
Isoxicam The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Isoxicam is combined with Amiloride.
Indoprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Indoprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Ibuproxam The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Ibuproxam is combined with Amiloride.
Floctafenine The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Floctafenine is combined with Amiloride.
Fenbufen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Fenbufen is combined with Amiloride.
Etofenamate The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Etofenamate is combined with Amiloride.
Epirizole The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Epirizole is combined with Amiloride.
Benzydamine The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Benzydamine is combined with Amiloride.
Dexibuprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Dexibuprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Dexketoprofen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Dexketoprofen is combined with Amiloride.
Droxicam The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Droxicam is combined with Amiloride.
Tolfenamic acid The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Tolfenamic acid is combined with Amiloride.
Firocoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Firocoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Clonixin The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Clonixin is combined with Amiloride.
Morniflumate The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Morniflumate is combined with Amiloride.
Propacetamol The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Propacetamol is combined with Amiloride.
Talniflumate The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Talniflumate is combined with Amiloride.
Robenacoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Robenacoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Tepoxalin The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Tepoxalin is combined with Amiloride.
Flunixin The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Flunixin is combined with Amiloride.
Polmacoxib The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Polmacoxib is combined with Amiloride.
Nitroaspirin The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Nitroaspirin is combined with Amiloride.
Indobufen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Indobufen is combined with Amiloride.
Ebselen The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Ebselen is combined with Amiloride.
Tinoridine The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Tinoridine is combined with Amiloride.
Alclofenac The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Alclofenac is combined with Amiloride.
Fentiazac The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Fentiazac is combined with Amiloride.
Suxibuzone The risk or severity of renal failure, hyperkalemia, and hypertension can be increased when Suxibuzone is combined with Amiloride.

Target Protein

Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha SCNN1A
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta SCNN1B
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma SCNN1G
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit delta SCNN1D
Diamine oxidase [copper-containing] AOC1
Acid-sensing ion channel 2 ASIC2
Acid-sensing ion channel 1 ASIC1
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 SLC9A1
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator PLAU

Referensi & Sumber

Synthesis reference: Cragoe, E.J., Jr.; US. Patent 3,313,813; April 11,1967; assigned to Merck 81 Co., Inc.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 35 • International brands: 4
Produk
  • Aa-amilzide
    Tablet • - • Oral • Canada • Generic • Approved
  • Alti-amiloride Hctz
    Tablet • - • Oral • Canada • Generic • Approved
  • Ami-hydro Tab
    Tablet • - • Oral • Canada • Approved
  • Amiloride Hydrochloride
    Tablet • 5 mg/1 • Oral • US • Approved
  • Amiloride Hydrochloride
    Tablet • 5 mg/1 • Oral • US • Generic • Approved
  • Amiloride Hydrochloride
    Tablet • 5 mg/1 • Oral • US • Generic • Approved
  • Amiloride Hydrochloride
    Tablet • 5 mg/1 • Oral • US • Generic • Approved
  • Amiloride Hydrochloride
    Tablet • 5 mg/1 • Oral • US • Generic • Approved
Menampilkan 8 dari 35 produk.
International Brands
  • Arumil — Sharp & Dohme
  • Kaluril — Alphapharm
  • Modamide — Merck
  • Moduretic — Merck

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

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