Peringatan Keamanan

Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg. In large doses it is a powerful poison, causing unconsciousness, delirium, convulsions, gastro-enteritis and stimulation of the respiratory centre followed by paralysis, from which death sometimes results.

Picrotoxin

DB00466

small molecule experimental

Deskripsi

A noncompetitive antagonist at GABA-A receptors and thus a convulsant. Picrotoxin blocks the gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride ionophore. Although it is most often used as a research tool, it has been used as a CNS stimulant and an antidote in poisoning by CNS depressants, especially the barbiturates. PubChem

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 602.5832
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) -
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Data absorpsi tidak tersedia.

Metabolisme

Data metabolisme tidak tersedia.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

0 Data
Tidak ada data.

Target Protein

Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1 GABRR1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 GABRA1
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2 GLRA2
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3 GLRA3
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 GLRA1

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 7064710
    Ehrenberger K, Benkoe E, Felix D: Suppressive action of picrotoxin, a GABA antagonist, on labyrinthine spontaneous nystagmus and vertigo in man. Acta Otolaryngol. 1982;93(1-6):269-73.
Link

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 0 • International brands: 0
Belum ada data produk/brand untuk obat ini pada database. Jalankan import DrugBank untuk mengisi field produk/brand.

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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