Peringatan Keamanan

The most commonly reported adverse events occurring more frequently in lansoprazole treated patients compared to placebo include abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, and nausea.FDA Label There is a case report of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which is a rare but very serious cutaneous reaction, caused by lansoprazole.A177190 The previously healthy patient presented with symptoms of TEN 15 days after starting lansoprazole to manage peptic disease.A177190 Although the use of PPI's is rarely associated with TEN, causation should be considered if a patient presents with TEN shortly after newly commencing a PPI.A177190

In a single case report, a patient ingested 600 mg of lansoprazole and did not experience any adverse effects or symptoms of overdose.FDA Label Overall, lansoprazole is well tolerated with relatively few adverse effects.

Lansoprazole is classified as Pregnancy Category B.FDA Label Although there are animal studies that suggest lansoprazole does not cause harm to the fetus, there is still a paucity of human data. Hence, lansoprazole should only be administered to pregnant women if other options with more safety data have been exhausted.

It is unknown if lansoprazole is excreted in human breast milk.FDA Label It is worth mentioning that lansoprazole has been used safely in infants, and is therefore likely safe to use during breastfeeding.L6340

Lansoprazole

DB00448

small molecule approved investigational

Deskripsi

Lansoprazole marketed under the brand Prevacid, is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and is structurally classified as a substituted benzimidazole.A177065 It reduces gastric acid secretion by targeting gastric H,K-ATPase pumps and is thus effective at promoting healing in ulcerative diseases, and treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) along with other pathologies caused by excessive acid secretion.A177053

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 369.361
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) One source reports the half life of lansoprazole to be 0.9 - 1.6 hours[A177053], while another source cites 0.9 - 2.1 hours[A174244]. The general consensus is that lansoprazole has a short half life and is approximately 2 hours or less. [FDA Label] These numbers may be misleading since it suggests that lansoprazole has a short duration of action when in practice, lansoprazole can effectively inhibit acid secretion for ~24 hours due to it's mechanism of action. [FDA Label]
Volume Distribusi The apparent volume of distribution of lansoprazole is 0.4 L/kg. [A174244]
Klirens (Clearance) The reported clearance of lansoprazole is 400-650 mL/min. [A174244]

Absorpsi

The oral bioavailability of lansoprazole is reported to be 80-90%A177053 and the peak plasma concentration(Cmax) is achieved about 1.7 hours after oral dosing.FDA Label Food reduces the absorption of lansoprazole (both Cmax and AUC are reduced by 50-70%); therefore, patients should be instructed to take lansoprazole before meals.FDA Label

Metabolisme

Lansoprazole is predominantly metabolized in the liver by CYP3A4 and CYP2C19. A174244 The resulting major metabolites are 5-hydroxy lansoprazole and the sulfone derivative of lansoprazole. A174244FDA Label

Rute Eliminasi

A reported 14-23% of a lansoprazole is eliminated in the urine with this percentage range including both conjugated and unconjugated hydroxylated metabolites. A177080

Farmakogenomik

3 Varian
CYP2C19 (rs4244285)

Patients with this genotype have reduced metabolism of lansoprazole.

CYP2C19 (rs4986893)

Patients with this genotype have reduced metabolism of lansoprazole.

ABCB1 (rs1045642)

Patients with this genotype have increased plasma concentration of lansoprazole.

Interaksi Makanan

1 Data
  • 1. Take before a meal. Take 30-60 minutes before meals.

Interaksi Obat

852 Data
Aripiprazole The metabolism of Aripiprazole can be increased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Aripiprazole lauroxil The metabolism of Aripiprazole lauroxil can be increased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cilostazol The serum concentration of Cilostazol can be increased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Citalopram The serum concentration of Citalopram can be increased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Flibanserin The serum concentration of Flibanserin can be increased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Dabrafenib The serum concentration of Lansoprazole can be decreased when it is combined with Dabrafenib.
Eliglustat The metabolism of Eliglustat can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Ibrutinib The metabolism of Ibrutinib can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Amphetamine Lansoprazole can cause an increase in the absorption of Amphetamine resulting in an increased serum concentration and potentially a worsening of adverse effects.
Bosutinib Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Bosutinib resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Cefditoren The serum concentration of Cefditoren can be decreased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Dabigatran etexilate Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Dabigatran etexilate resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Dasatinib Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Dasatinib resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Delavirdine Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Delavirdine resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Dextroamphetamine Lansoprazole can cause an increase in the absorption of Dextroamphetamine resulting in an increased serum concentration and potentially a worsening of adverse effects.
Erlotinib Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Erlotinib resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Fluconazole The metabolism of Lansoprazole can be decreased when combined with Fluconazole.
Gefitinib Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Gefitinib resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Indinavir Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Indinavir resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Itraconazole Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Itraconazole resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Ledipasvir Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Ledipasvir resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Methylphenidate Lansoprazole can cause an increase in the absorption of Methylphenidate resulting in an increased serum concentration and potentially a worsening of adverse effects.
Dexmethylphenidate Lansoprazole can cause an increase in the absorption of Dexmethylphenidate resulting in an increased serum concentration and potentially a worsening of adverse effects.
Nelfinavir The serum concentration of Nelfinavir can be decreased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Nilotinib The serum concentration of Nilotinib can be decreased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Pazopanib Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Pazopanib resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Posaconazole Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Posaconazole resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Raltegravir Lansoprazole can cause an increase in the absorption of Raltegravir resulting in an increased serum concentration and potentially a worsening of adverse effects.
Rilpivirine Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Rilpivirine resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Riociguat Lansoprazole can cause a decrease in the absorption of Riociguat resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy.
Risedronic acid Lansoprazole can cause an increase in the absorption of Risedronic acid resulting in an increased serum concentration and potentially a worsening of adverse effects.
Saquinavir The serum concentration of Saquinavir can be increased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Voriconazole The metabolism of Lansoprazole can be decreased when combined with Voriconazole.
Luliconazole The serum concentration of Lansoprazole can be increased when it is combined with Luliconazole.
Colchicine The metabolism of Colchicine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Iloperidone The metabolism of Iloperidone can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Retapamulin The metabolism of Retapamulin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Tofacitinib The metabolism of Tofacitinib can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Vardenafil The metabolism of Vardenafil can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Zopiclone The metabolism of Zopiclone can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Lovastatin The metabolism of Lovastatin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Alfuzosin The metabolism of Alfuzosin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Alprazolam The metabolism of Alprazolam can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Mifepristone The serum concentration of Lansoprazole can be increased when it is combined with Mifepristone.
Imatinib Lansoprazole may increase the dermatologic adverse activities of Imatinib.
Atomoxetine The metabolism of Atomoxetine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Succinic acid The excretion of Succinic acid can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Citrulline The excretion of Citrulline can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Oseltamivir The excretion of Oseltamivir can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cefotiam The excretion of Cefotiam can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Piperacillin The excretion of Piperacillin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Aminohippuric acid The excretion of Aminohippuric acid can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Trifluridine The excretion of Trifluridine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cefdinir The excretion of Cefdinir can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cephalexin The excretion of Cephalexin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Valaciclovir The excretion of Valaciclovir can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Levocarnitine The excretion of Levocarnitine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Leucovorin The excretion of Leucovorin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Fluorescein The excretion of Fluorescein can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Acyclovir The excretion of Acyclovir can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cefaclor The excretion of Cefaclor can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Quinapril The excretion of Quinapril can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Bumetanide The excretion of Bumetanide can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Dinoprostone The excretion of Dinoprostone can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Famotidine The excretion of Famotidine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Benzylpenicillin The excretion of Benzylpenicillin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cefazolin The excretion of Cefazolin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Ceftizoxime The excretion of Ceftizoxime can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cefacetrile The excretion of Cefacetrile can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Ceftibuten The excretion of Ceftibuten can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Tazobactam The excretion of Tazobactam can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate The excretion of Cyclic adenosine monophosphate can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cholic Acid The excretion of Cholic Acid can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Glutaric Acid The excretion of Glutaric Acid can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Oxalic Acid The excretion of Oxalic Acid can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Doripenem The excretion of Doripenem can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Saxagliptin The excretion of Saxagliptin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Ellagic acid The excretion of Ellagic acid can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cefaloridine The excretion of Cefaloridine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Avibactam The excretion of Avibactam can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Eluxadoline The excretion of Eluxadoline can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Silibinin The excretion of Silibinin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Relebactam The excretion of Relebactam can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Hydrochlorothiazide The excretion of Hydrochlorothiazide can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Pravastatin The excretion of Pravastatin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Conjugated estrogens The excretion of Conjugated estrogens can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Tenofovir disoproxil The excretion of Tenofovir disoproxil can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Indomethacin The excretion of Indomethacin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Zidovudine The excretion of Zidovudine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Cimetidine The excretion of Cimetidine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Hydrocortisone The excretion of Hydrocortisone can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Tetracycline The excretion of Tetracycline can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Ranitidine The excretion of Ranitidine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Fexofenadine The excretion of Fexofenadine can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Sitagliptin The excretion of Sitagliptin can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Taurocholic acid The excretion of Taurocholic acid can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Tenofovir alafenamide The serum concentration of Tenofovir alafenamide can be increased when it is combined with Lansoprazole.
Oxytetracycline The excretion of Oxytetracycline can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Polythiazide The excretion of Polythiazide can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.
Prednisolone phosphate The excretion of Prednisolone phosphate can be decreased when combined with Lansoprazole.

Target Protein

Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 ATP4A
Microtubule-associated protein tau MAPT

Referensi & Sumber

Synthesis reference: Clarke Slemon, Bob Macel, "Preparation of omeprazole and lansoprazole." U.S. Patent US5374730, issued December, 1986.
Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 11693467
    Matheson AJ, Jarvis B: Lansoprazole: an update of its place in the management of acid-related disorders. Drugs. 2001;61(12):1801-33.
  • PMID: 19006606
    Shin JM, Sachs G: Pharmacology of proton pump inhibitors. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2008 Dec;10(6):528-34.
  • PMID: 23350044
    Shin JM, Kim N: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the proton pump inhibitors. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Jan;19(1):25-35. doi: 10.5056/jnm.2013.19.1.25. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
  • PMID: 11825309
    Gremse DA: Lansoprazole: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical uses. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2001 Oct;2(10):1663-70. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2.10.1663 .
  • PMID: 30916878
    Bosnjak T, Solberg R, Hemati PD, Jafari A, Kassem M, Johansen HT: Lansoprazole inhibits the cysteine protease legumain by binding to the active site. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2019 Mar 27. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13230.
  • PMID: 1382017
    Barradell LB, Faulds D, McTavish D: Lansoprazole. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and its therapeutic efficacy in acid-related disorders. Drugs. 1992 Aug;44(2):225-50. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199244020-00007.
  • PMID: 15017606
    Hirschowitz BI, Simmons JL, Johnson LF, Mohnen J: Risk factors for esophagitis in extreme acid hypersecretors with and without Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Mar;2(3):220-9.
  • PMID: 23539016
    Fracaroli TS, Miranda LQ, Sodre JL, Chaves M, Gripp A: Toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by lansoprazole. An Bras Dermatol. 2013 Jan-Feb;88(1):117-20.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 391 • International brands: 17
Produk
  • Aa-lansoprazole-amoxicillin-clarithromycin
    Capsule; Capsule, delayed release; Kit; Tablet • - • Oral • Canada • Generic • Approved
  • Apo-lansoprazole
    Capsule, delayed release • 15 mg • Oral • Canada • Generic • Approved
  • Apo-lansoprazole
    Capsule, delayed release • 30 mg • Oral • Canada • Generic • Approved
  • Basic Care Lansoprazole
    Tablet, orally disintegrating, delayed release • 15 mg/1 • Oral • US • OTC • Approved
  • Basic Care Lansoprazole
    Capsule, delayed release • 15 mg/1 • Oral • US • Generic • OTC • Approved
  • Basic Care Lansoprazole
    Capsule, delayed release • 15 mg/1 • Oral • US • Generic • OTC • Approved
  • Basic Care Lansoprazole
    Capsule, delayed release • 15 mg/1 • Oral • US • Generic • OTC • Approved
  • Basic Care Lansoprazole
    Tablet, orally disintegrating, delayed release • 15 mg/1 • Oral • US • OTC • Approved
Menampilkan 8 dari 391 produk.
International Brands
  • Agopton — Takeda
  • Bamalite
  • Lansoloc — Cipla Medpro
  • Lanzol — Cipla
  • Lanzopral — Pharma Investi
  • Lanzopran — Ranbaxy
  • Limpidex — Sigma-Tau
  • Monolitum — Salvat
  • Ogast — Takeda
  • Ogastro — Abbott

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