Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 37 mg/kg (mouse) MSDS.
Overdose
An overdose of amlodipine could result in a high degree of peripheral vasodilatation with a possibility of reflex tachycardia. Significant and prolonged hypotension leading to shock and fatal outcomes have been reported FDA label.
Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility
Rats and mice treated with amlodipine maleate in the diet on a long-term basis for up to 2 years demonstrated no evidence of a carcinogenic effect of the drug. For the mouse, the highest dose was comparable to the maximum recommended human dose of 10 mg amlodipine per day. For the rat, the highest dose was measured to be about twice the maximum recommended human dose FDA label.
Mutagenicity studies using amlodipine maleate showed no drug-related gene or chromosomal effects FDA label.
There was no impact on the fertility of rats given oral amlodipine maleate (males for 64 days and females for 14 days before mating) at doses up to 10 mg amlodipine/kg/day (8 times the maximum recommended human dose) FDA label.
Use in pregnancy
The safety of amlodipine in human pregnancy or lactation has not been proven. Amlodipine is therefore considered a pregnancy category C drug F3757.
Use amlodipine only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk FDA label.
Use in nursing
Discontinue when administering amlodipine FDA label.
Amlodipine, initially approved by the FDA in 1987, is a popular antihypertensive drug belonging to the group of drugs called dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Due to their selectivity for the peripheral blood vessels, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and cardiac conduction abnormalities than other calcium channel blockers A175327.
Amlodipine is commonly used in the treatment of high blood pressure and angina. Amlodipine has antioxidant properties and an ability to enhance the production of nitric oxide (NO), an important vasodilator that decreases blood pressure A175321. The option for single daily dosing of amlodipine is an attractive feature of this drug FDA label.
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.
Patients with this genotype have increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes with diuretics.
| Duloxetine | The risk or severity of orthostatic hypotension and syncope can be increased when Amlodipine is combined with Duloxetine. |
| Levodopa | The risk or severity of hypotension and orthostatic hypotension can be increased when Amlodipine is combined with Levodopa. |
| Risperidone | Amlodipine may increase the hypotensive activities of Risperidone. |
| Ceritinib | Amlodipine may increase the bradycardic activities of Ceritinib. |
| Ivabradine | Amlodipine may increase the bradycardic activities of Ivabradine. |
| Ruxolitinib | Ruxolitinib may increase the bradycardic activities of Amlodipine. |
| Alfuzosin | Alfuzosin may increase the hypotensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Amifostine | Amlodipine may increase the hypotensive activities of Amifostine. |
| Diazoxide | Diazoxide may increase the hypotensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Methylphenidate | Methylphenidate may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Dexmethylphenidate | Dexmethylphenidate may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Obinutuzumab | Amlodipine may increase the hypotensive activities of Obinutuzumab. |
| Pentoxifylline | Pentoxifylline may increase the hypotensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Rituximab | Amlodipine may increase the hypotensive activities of Rituximab. |
| Desmopressin | Desmopressin may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Midodrine | Midodrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Isoetharine | Isoetharine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Etomidate | Etomidate may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Zolmitriptan | Zolmitriptan may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Norepinephrine | Norepinephrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Phenylpropanolamine | Phenylpropanolamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Doxapram | Doxapram may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Metaraminol | Metaraminol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Methoxamine | Methoxamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Orciprenaline | Orciprenaline may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Phenmetrazine | Phenmetrazine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Dobutamine | Dobutamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Pseudoephedrine | Pseudoephedrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Ritodrine | Ritodrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Bitolterol | Bitolterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Diethylpropion | Diethylpropion may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Naratriptan | Naratriptan may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Rizatriptan | Rizatriptan may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Dopamine | Dopamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Frovatriptan | Frovatriptan may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Isoprenaline | Isoprenaline may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Arbutamine | Arbutamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Lisdexamfetamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Fenoterol | Fenoterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Pirbuterol | Pirbuterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Ephedra sinica root | Ephedra sinica root may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Ephedrine | Ephedrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Mephentermine | Mephentermine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Procaterol | Procaterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Clenbuterol | Clenbuterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Bambuterol | Bambuterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| MMDA | MMDA may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Midomafetamine | Midomafetamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine | 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| 4-Methoxyamphetamine | 4-Methoxyamphetamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine | 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Tenamfetamine | Tenamfetamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Chlorphentermine | Chlorphentermine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Dextroamphetamine | Dextroamphetamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Metamfetamine | Metamfetamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Phendimetrazine | Phendimetrazine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Epicaptopril | Epicaptopril may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| 1-benzylimidazole | 1-benzylimidazole may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Amineptine | Amineptine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Amibegron | Amibegron may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Naluzotan | Naluzotan may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Solabegron | Solabegron may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Droxidopa | Droxidopa may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Nitrous oxide | Nitrous oxide may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Isometheptene | Isometheptene may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Levonordefrin | Levonordefrin may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Naphazoline | Naphazoline may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Tetryzoline | Tetryzoline may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Cinitapride | Cinitapride may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Tyramine | Tyramine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Adrafinil | Adrafinil may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Ifenprodil | Ifenprodil may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Hexoprenaline | Hexoprenaline may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Etilefrine | Etilefrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Dimetacrine | Dimetacrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Cirazoline | Cirazoline may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Synephrine | Synephrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Moxisylyte | Moxisylyte may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Oxaprotiline | Oxaprotiline may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Iofetamine I-123 | Iofetamine I-123 may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Racepinephrine | Racepinephrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| DL-Methylephedrine | DL-Methylephedrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Amitraz | Amitraz may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Medetomidine | Medetomidine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Xylazine | Xylazine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Atipamezole | Atipamezole may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Ractopamine | Ractopamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Romifidine | Romifidine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Detomidine | Detomidine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Etafedrine | Etafedrine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Tetrahydrocannabivarin | Tetrahydrocannabivarin may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| PF-00610355 | PF-00610355 may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Ritobegron | Ritobegron may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Abediterol | Abediterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Tulobuterol | Tulobuterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Dopexamine | Dopexamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Piclozotan | Piclozotan may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Idazoxan | Idazoxan may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Higenamine | Higenamine may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |
| Reproterol | Reproterol may decrease the antihypertensive activities of Amlodipine. |