Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include agitation, chest pain, confusion, drowsiness, facial muscle movements, grogginess, increased jerkiness of movement, symptoms of low blood pressure (dizziness, light-headedness)upon standing, nausea, and vomiting FDA label.
Carcinogenicity
Two-year carcinogenicity studies of ropinirole were performed on animal models at oral doses of 5, 15, and 50 mg/kg/day and in rats at oral doses of 1.5, 15, and 50 mg/kg/day.
There was an increase in testicular Leydig cell adenomas at all doses tested in rats. The hormonal mechanisms thought to be involved in the development of these tumors in rats are not considered relevant to humans. In mice, there was an increase in benign uterine endometrial polyps at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day. The highest dose not associated with this observation (15 mg/kg/day) is three times the maximum recommended human dose on a mg/m2 basis FDA label.
Mutagenesis
Ropinirole was not found to be mutagenic or clastogenic during in vitro assays, or in the in vivo mouse micronucleus test FDA label.
Effects on reproduction
When given to female rats prior to and during mating and throughout pregnancy, ropinirole led to disruption of implantation at oral doses of 20 mg/kg/day (8 times the MRHD on a mg/m2 basis) or higher. This effect in rats is believed to be due to the prolactin-lowering effects of ropinirole.
Use in Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category C. There are no sufficient and well-controlled studies done in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, ropinirole has demonstrated adverse effects on embryo-fetal development, including teratogenicity FDA label.
Ropinirole, also known as ReQuip, is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist used in Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome FDA label, A174547. It is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals. Ropinirole was initially approved in 1997 by the FDA FDA label for the management of Parkinson's disease. In 2005, it was the first drug approved in the US for the management of primary moderate to severe restless legs syndrome A174547.
In 2008, the extended-release capsules of ropinirole were approved, allowing for less frequent dosing, therefore increased compliance, and offering a similar side effect profile and efficacy to previous formulations of ropinirole A35711.
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.
| Duloxetine | The risk or severity of orthostatic hypotension and syncope can be increased when Ropinirole is combined with Duloxetine. |
| Levodopa | The risk or severity of hypotension and orthostatic hypotension can be increased when Ropinirole is combined with Levodopa. |
| Leflunomide | The serum concentration of Ropinirole can be decreased when it is combined with Leflunomide. |
| Botulinum toxin type B | Botulinum toxin type B may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Botulinum toxin type A | Botulinum toxin type A may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Tryptophan | Tryptophan may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Baclofen | Baclofen may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Ethchlorvynol | Ethchlorvynol may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Succinylcholine | Succinylcholine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Reserpine | Reserpine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Eletriptan | Eletriptan may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Enflurane | Enflurane may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Temazepam | Temazepam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Reboxetine | Reboxetine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Butabarbital | Butabarbital may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Butalbital | Butalbital may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Methysergide | Methysergide may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Topiramate | Topiramate may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Clemastine | Clemastine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Venlafaxine | Venlafaxine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Etomidate | Etomidate may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Morphine | Morphine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Talbutal | Talbutal may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Pentobarbital | Pentobarbital may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Zolmitriptan | Zolmitriptan may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Codeine | Codeine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Amitriptyline | Amitriptyline may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Tolcapone | Tolcapone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Hydromorphone | Hydromorphone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Cetirizine | Cetirizine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Protriptyline | Protriptyline may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Trimethadione | Trimethadione may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Clobazam | Clobazam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Chlorzoxazone | Chlorzoxazone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Meprobamate | Meprobamate may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Palonosetron | Palonosetron may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Dexbrompheniramine | Dexbrompheniramine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Metocurine iodide | Metocurine iodide may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Triprolidine | Triprolidine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Cyproheptadine | Cyproheptadine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Metharbital | Metharbital may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Methohexital | Methohexital may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Chlordiazepoxide | Chlordiazepoxide may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Gallamine triethiodide | Gallamine triethiodide may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Entacapone | Entacapone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Oxycodone | Oxycodone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Dextromethorphan | Dextromethorphan may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Mephenytoin | Mephenytoin may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Nortriptyline | Nortriptyline may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Adinazolam | Adinazolam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Cisatracurium | Cisatracurium may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Fenfluramine | Fenfluramine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Mazindol | Mazindol may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Fluticasone propionate | Fluticasone propionate may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Ethosuximide | Ethosuximide may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Thiopental | Thiopental may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Cisapride | Cisapride may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Butorphanol | Butorphanol may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Furazolidone | Furazolidone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Paramethadione | Paramethadione may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Clorazepic acid | Clorazepic acid may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Dyclonine | Dyclonine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Dextropropoxyphene | Dextropropoxyphene may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Pentazocine | Pentazocine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Trazodone | Trazodone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Metaxalone | Metaxalone may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Trimethobenzamide | Trimethobenzamide may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Sumatriptan | Sumatriptan may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Moricizine | Moricizine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Midazolam | Midazolam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Flurazepam | Flurazepam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Ergotamine | Ergotamine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Tizanidine | Tizanidine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Sufentanil | Sufentanil may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Procaine | Procaine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Trimipramine | Trimipramine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Rocuronium | Rocuronium may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Atracurium besylate | Atracurium besylate may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Meclizine | Meclizine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Riluzole | Riluzole may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Scopolamine | Scopolamine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Carbinoxamine | Carbinoxamine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Isoflurane | Isoflurane may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Ethotoin | Ethotoin may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Dolasetron | Dolasetron may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Clidinium | Clidinium may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Phenelzine | Phenelzine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Halazepam | Halazepam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Alfentanil | Alfentanil may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Minaprine | Minaprine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Acetazolamide | Acetazolamide may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Diazepam | Diazepam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Phensuximide | Phensuximide may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Brompheniramine | Brompheniramine may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |