Peringatan Keamanan

The oral LD50s in rat and mouse are 20 mg/kg and 45 mg/kg, respectively. Side effects include leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea. Toxic effects include pulmonary fibrosis (20-0%) and bone marrow toxicity.

Carmustine

DB00262

small molecule approved investigational

Deskripsi

A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

Struktur Molekul 2D

Berat 214.05
Wujud solid

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) 15-30 minutes
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

5 to 28% bioavailability

Metabolisme

Hepatic and rapid with active metabolites. Metabolites may persist in the plasma for several days.

Rute Eliminasi

Approximately 60% to 70% of a total dose is excreted in the urine in 96 hours and about 10% as respiratory CO2.

Interaksi Makanan

1 Data
  • 1. Avoid echinacea.

Interaksi Obat

1375 Data
Denosumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Denosumab is combined with Carmustine.
Peginterferon alfa-2a The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Peginterferon alfa-2a is combined with Carmustine.
Interferon alfa-n1 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-n1 is combined with Carmustine.
Interferon alfa-n3 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-n3 is combined with Carmustine.
Interferon gamma-1b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon gamma-1b is combined with Carmustine.
Interferon alfa-2a The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-2a is combined with Carmustine.
Aldesleukin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Aldesleukin is combined with Carmustine.
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is combined with Carmustine.
Pegaspargase The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pegaspargase is combined with Carmustine.
Interferon beta-1b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon beta-1b is combined with Carmustine.
Interferon alfacon-1 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfacon-1 is combined with Carmustine.
Rituximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rituximab is combined with Carmustine.
Basiliximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Basiliximab is combined with Carmustine.
Muromonab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Muromonab is combined with Carmustine.
Ibritumomab tiuxetan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ibritumomab tiuxetan is combined with Carmustine.
Tositumomab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tositumomab is combined with Carmustine.
Alemtuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alemtuzumab is combined with Carmustine.
Alefacept The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alefacept is combined with Carmustine.
Efalizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Carmustine.
Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) is combined with Carmustine.
Interferon alfa-2b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-2b is combined with Carmustine.
Daclizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Daclizumab is combined with Carmustine.
Phenylalanine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Phenylalanine is combined with Carmustine.
Flunisolide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Flunisolide is combined with Carmustine.
Bortezomib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Bortezomib is combined with Carmustine.
Cladribine Carmustine may increase the immunosuppressive activities of Cladribine.
Amsacrine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Amsacrine.
Bleomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Bleomycin.
Chlorambucil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Chlorambucil.
Raltitrexed The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Raltitrexed.
Mitomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mitomycin.
Bexarotene The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Bexarotene.
Vindesine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Vindesine.
Floxuridine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Floxuridine.
Indomethacin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Indomethacin.
Tioguanine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Tioguanine.
Vinorelbine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Vinorelbine.
Dexrazoxane The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dexrazoxane.
Beclomethasone dipropionate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Beclomethasone dipropionate.
Sorafenib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Sorafenib.
Streptozocin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Streptozocin.
Trifluridine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Trifluridine.
Gemcitabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Gemcitabine.
Betamethasone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Betamethasone.
Teniposide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Teniposide.
Epirubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Epirubicin.
Chloramphenicol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Chloramphenicol.
Lenalidomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Lenalidomide.
Altretamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Altretamine.
Zidovudine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Zidovudine.
Cisplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cisplatin.
Oxaliplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Oxaliplatin.
Cyclophosphamide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cyclophosphamide.
Vincristine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Vincristine.
Fluorouracil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluorouracil.
Propylthiouracil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Propylthiouracil.
Pentostatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pentostatin.
Methotrexate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Methotrexate.
Carbamazepine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Carbamazepine.
Vinblastine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Vinblastine.
Fluticasone propionate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluticasone propionate.
Fluocinolone acetonide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fluocinolone acetonide.
Linezolid The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Linezolid.
Imatinib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Imatinib.
Triamcinolone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Triamcinolone.
Clofarabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Clofarabine.
Prednisone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Prednisone.
Pemetrexed The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Pemetrexed.
Fludrocortisone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fludrocortisone.
Mycophenolate mofetil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mycophenolate mofetil.
Daunorubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Daunorubicin.
Tretinoin The risk or severity of cardiotoxicity can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Tretinoin.
Irinotecan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Irinotecan.
Methimazole The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Methimazole.
Etoposide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Etoposide.
Sulfasalazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Sulfasalazine.
Dacarbazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dacarbazine.
Temozolomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Temozolomide.
Penicillamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Penicillamine.
Prednisolone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Prednisolone.
Sirolimus The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Sirolimus.
Mechlorethamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Azacitidine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Azacitidine.
Carboplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Carboplatin.
Methylprednisolone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Methylprednisolone.
Dactinomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Dactinomycin.
Cytarabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Cytarabine.
Azathioprine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Azathioprine.
Doxorubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Doxorubicin.
Hydroxyurea The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Hydroxyurea.
Busulfan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Busulfan.
Mycophenolic acid The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mycophenolic acid.
Topotecan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Topotecan.
Mercaptopurine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Mercaptopurine.
Thalidomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Thalidomide.
Fludarabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Fludarabine.
Flucytosine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Flucytosine.
Capecitabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Capecitabine.
Trilostane The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Trilostane.
Procarbazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carmustine is combined with Procarbazine.

Target Protein

RNA
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial GSR
DNA

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 26 • International brands: 4
Produk
  • Bicnu
    Kit • 100 mg/30mL • Intravenous • US • Approved
  • BiCNU
    Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution; Kit • 100 mg/30mL • Intravenous • US • Approved
  • BiCNU
    Powder, for solution • 100 mg / vial • Intravenous • Canada • Approved
  • Carmustine
    For solution; Kit • 100 mg/30mL • Intravenous • US • Generic • Approved
  • Carmustine
    Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution; Kit • 100 mg/30mL • Intravenous • US • Generic • Approved
  • Carmustine
    Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution; Kit • 100 mg/30mL • Intravenous • US • Generic • Approved
  • Carmustine
    Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution; Kit • 100 mg/30mL • Intravenous • US • Generic • Approved
  • Carmustine
    Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution; Kit • 100 mg/30mL • Intravenous • US • Generic • Approved
Menampilkan 8 dari 26 produk.
International Brands
  • Becenun
  • Carmubris
  • Carustine — Curacell Biotech
  • Nitrumon

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
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