Manifestations of acute overdosage of temazepam, as with other benzodiazepines, can be expected to reflect the increasing CNS effects of the drug and include somnolence, confusion, and coma, with reduced or absent reflexes FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721. With large overdoses, respiratory depression, hypotension, and finally coma can occur FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721.
Benzodiazepines like temazepam might cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Transplacental distribution has in the past resulted in neonatal CNS depression following the ingestion of therapeutic doses of related benzodiazepine hypnotics like diazepam during the last weeks of pregnancy FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721.
It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721. Caution should, therefore, be exercised when temazepam is administered to a nursing woman FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721.
Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721.
Lower doses of temazepam, like 7.5 mg is recommended as the initial dosage for patients aged 65 and over since the risk of the development of oversedation, dizziness, confusion, ataxia and/or falls increases substantially with larger doses of benzodiazepines in elderly and debilitated patients FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721.
No evidence of carcinogenicity was observed in animal studies although hyperplastic liver nodules were observed in female mice exposed to the highest doses of temazepam FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721. The clinical significance of this finding is not known FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721.
Fertility in male and female rats was not adversely affected by temazepam toxicity studies FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721.
No mutagenicity tests have been done with temazepam FDA Label L5539, F3718, F3721.
Temazepam, like many other similar and related benzodiazepines, acts as a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) modulator and is capable of eliciting a variety of actions including sedation, hypnosis, skeletal muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, and anxiolytic action A175207, A175210, F3718, F3721.
Although the chemical synthesis of temazepam was established by 1965 A175333, mainstream contemporary use of the medication did not occur until it's legitimate use as treatment for insomnia was accepted and approved later on. In particular, before temazepam saw regular prescription use in civilians it was - and still is - employed by the US military as a sedative-hypnotic medication to be taken by soldiers, pilots, etc. to obtain the necessary rest required for medical recovery or scheduled maneuvers and operations A175339. Regardless, temazepam has become one of the most frequently prescribed medications internationally and sees millions of prescriptions every year. Unfortunately, however, given its frequent use and the inherent nature of its pharmacological effects, temazepam - like many other benzodiazepines - possesses a high potential for misuse and is genuinely capable of developing drug tolerance, physical dependence, and addiction in users.
Fitur visualisasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Graph Theory untuk memetakan hubungan polifarmasi dan molekuler. Entitas (Obat, Target, Gen) direpresentasikan sebagai Simpul (Nodes), sedangkan hubungan biologisnya sebagai Sisi (Edges).
drugbank-id dan name pada skema XML DrugBank.targets/target yang memuat polipeptida sasaran.gene-name dan varian snp-effects.Tata letak grafik menggunakan algoritma Force-Directed Graph (Barnes-Hut). Model fisika ini menerapkan gaya tolak-menolak antar simpul (Gravitasi: -3000) agar tidak tumpang tindih, serta gaya pegas (Spring: 0.04) pada garis penghubung untuk fleksibilitas interaksi.
| Buprenorphine | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Buprenorphine. |
| Doxylamine | Doxylamine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Dronabinol | Dronabinol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Droperidol | Droperidol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Hydrocodone | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Hydrocodone. |
| Hydroxyzine | Hydroxyzine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Magnesium sulfate | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be increased when used in combination with Magnesium sulfate. |
| Methotrimeprazine | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methotrimeprazine. |
| Metyrosine | Temazepam may increase the sedative activities of Metyrosine. |
| Minocycline | Minocycline may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Mirtazapine | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Mirtazapine. |
| Nabilone | Nabilone may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Orphenadrine | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Orphenadrine. |
| Paraldehyde | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Paraldehyde. |
| Perampanel | Perampanel may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Pramipexole | Temazepam may increase the sedative activities of Pramipexole. |
| Ropinirole | Temazepam may increase the sedative activities of Ropinirole. |
| Rotigotine | Temazepam may increase the sedative activities of Rotigotine. |
| Rufinamide | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rufinamide is combined with Temazepam. |
| Suvorexant | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Suvorexant. |
| Tapentadol | Tapentadol may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Thalidomide | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Thalidomide. |
| Zolpidem | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Zolpidem. |
| Clozapine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Clozapine. |
| Methadone | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Methadone. |
| Sodium oxybate | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Sodium oxybate. |
| Teduglutide | The serum concentration of Temazepam can be increased when it is combined with Teduglutide. |
| Yohimbine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be increased when used in combination with Yohimbine. |
| Flumazenil | Flumazenil may decrease the sedative activities of Temazepam. |
| Ethanol | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Ethanol. |
| Azelastine | Temazepam may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Azelastine. |
| Brimonidine | Brimonidine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Temazepam. |
| Zimelidine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Zimelidine. |
| Dapoxetine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Dapoxetine. |
| Seproxetine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Seproxetine. |
| Fluvoxamine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Fluvoxamine. |
| Citalopram | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Citalopram. |
| Duloxetine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Duloxetine. |
| Trazodone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Trazodone. |
| Paroxetine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Paroxetine. |
| Sertraline | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Sertraline. |
| Sibutramine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Sibutramine. |
| Nefazodone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Nefazodone. |
| Escitalopram | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Escitalopram. |
| Milnacipran | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Milnacipran. |
| Desvenlafaxine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Desvenlafaxine. |
| Levomilnacipran | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Levomilnacipran. |
| Indalpine | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Indalpine. |
| Ritanserin | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Ritanserin. |
| Alaproclate | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Alaproclate. |
| Benzatropine | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Benzatropine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Disopyramide | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Disopyramide which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Cyproheptadine | The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Cyproheptadine. |
| Propiomazine | The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Propiomazine. |
| Propantheline | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Propantheline which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Dicyclomine | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Dicyclomine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Tolterodine | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Tolterodine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Flavoxate | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Flavoxate which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Tiotropium | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Tiotropium which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Fesoterodine | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Fesoterodine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Aclidinium | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Aclidinium which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Trimebutine | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Trimebutine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Imidafenacin | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Imidafenacin which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Propiverine | Temazepam may decrease the excretion rate of Propiverine which could result in a higher serum level. |
| Amitriptyline | The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Amitriptyline. |
| Imipramine | The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Imipramine. |
| Doxepin | The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Doxepin. |
| Desipramine | The risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Desipramine. |
| Zopiclone | The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Temazepam is combined with Zopiclone. |
| Caffeine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Caffeine. |
| Dyphylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Dyphylline. |
| Pentoxifylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Pentoxifylline. |
| Mercaptopurine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Mercaptopurine. |
| Oxtriphylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Oxtriphylline. |
| Theobromine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Theobromine. |
| Fenethylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Fenethylline. |
| 8-azaguanine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with 8-azaguanine. |
| 7,9-Dimethylguanine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with 7,9-Dimethylguanine. |
| Xanthine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Xanthine. |
| 7-Deazaguanine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with 7-Deazaguanine. |
| Guanine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Guanine. |
| 9-Methylguanine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with 9-Methylguanine. |
| Peldesine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Peldesine. |
| Hypoxanthine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Hypoxanthine. |
| 9-Deazaguanine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with 9-Deazaguanine. |
| Propentofylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Propentofylline. |
| Valomaciclovir | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Valomaciclovir. |
| 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-7H-xanthine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-7H-xanthine. |
| Uric acid | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Uric acid. |
| Doxofylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Doxofylline. |
| 6-O-benzylguanine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with 6-O-benzylguanine. |
| Lisofylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Lisofylline. |
| Lobucavir | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Lobucavir. |
| Cafedrine | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Cafedrine. |
| Theodrenaline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Theodrenaline. |
| Bamifylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Bamifylline. |
| Proxyphylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Proxyphylline. |
| Acefylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Acefylline. |
| Etamiphylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Etamiphylline. |
| Pentifylline | The therapeutic efficacy of Temazepam can be decreased when used in combination with Pentifylline. |