Efalizumab

DB00095

biotech approved investigational withdrawn

Deskripsi

Humanized IgG1 kappa isotype monoclonal antibody that binds to human CD11a. Efalizumab has a molecular weight of approximately 150 kilodaltons and is produced in a Chinese hamster ovary mammalian cell expression system in a nutrient medium containing the antibiotic gentamicin. The FDA approved efalizumab in 2003. It was later withdrawn in 2009 due to a potential risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).L43797

Struktur Molekul 2D

Struktur tidak tersedia

Peta Jejaring Molekuler
Legenda: ObatTargetGenEnzim(Panah → menunjukkan arah efek / relasi)TransporterCarrier

Profil Farmakokinetik

Waktu Paruh (Half-Life) 5 days
Volume Distribusi -
Klirens (Clearance) -

Absorpsi

Average efalizumab bioavailability following subcutaneous administration was estimated at 30 to 50%.

Metabolisme

Data metabolisme tidak tersedia.

Rute Eliminasi

Data eliminasi belum tersedia.

Interaksi Obat

670 Data
Denosumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Denosumab is combined with Efalizumab.
Etanercept The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Etanercept is combined with Efalizumab.
Peginterferon alfa-2a The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Peginterferon alfa-2a is combined with Efalizumab.
Interferon alfa-n1 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-n1 is combined with Efalizumab.
Interferon alfa-n3 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-n3 is combined with Efalizumab.
Peginterferon alfa-2b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Peginterferon alfa-2b is combined with Efalizumab.
Anakinra The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Anakinra is combined with Efalizumab.
Interferon gamma-1b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon gamma-1b is combined with Efalizumab.
Interferon alfa-2a The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfa-2a is combined with Efalizumab.
Aldesleukin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Aldesleukin is combined with Efalizumab.
Adalimumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Adalimumab is combined with Efalizumab.
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is combined with Efalizumab.
Pegaspargase The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Pegaspargase is combined with Efalizumab.
Infliximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Infliximab is combined with Efalizumab.
Interferon beta-1b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon beta-1b is combined with Efalizumab.
Interferon alfacon-1 The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Interferon alfacon-1 is combined with Efalizumab.
Rituximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Rituximab is combined with Efalizumab.
Basiliximab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Basiliximab is combined with Efalizumab.
Muromonab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Muromonab is combined with Efalizumab.
Ibritumomab tiuxetan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ibritumomab tiuxetan is combined with Efalizumab.
Tositumomab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Tositumomab is combined with Efalizumab.
Alemtuzumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alemtuzumab is combined with Efalizumab.
Alefacept The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alefacept is combined with Efalizumab.
Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit).
Interferon alfa-2b The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Interferon alfa-2b.
Daclizumab The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Daclizumab.
Phenylalanine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Phenylalanine.
Flunisolide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Flunisolide.
Bortezomib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Bortezomib.
Cladribine Efalizumab may increase the immunosuppressive activities of Cladribine.
Carmustine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Carmustine.
Amsacrine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Amsacrine.
Bleomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Bleomycin.
Chlorambucil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Chlorambucil.
Raltitrexed The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Raltitrexed.
Mitomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Mitomycin.
Bexarotene The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Bexarotene.
Vindesine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Vindesine.
Floxuridine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Floxuridine.
Indomethacin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Indomethacin.
Tioguanine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Tioguanine.
Vinorelbine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Vinorelbine.
Dexrazoxane The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Dexrazoxane.
Beclomethasone dipropionate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Beclomethasone dipropionate.
Sorafenib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Sorafenib.
Streptozocin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Streptozocin.
Trifluridine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Trifluridine.
Gemcitabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Gemcitabine.
Betamethasone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Betamethasone.
Teniposide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Teniposide.
Epirubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Epirubicin.
Chloramphenicol The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Chloramphenicol.
Lenalidomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Lenalidomide.
Altretamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Altretamine.
Zidovudine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Zidovudine.
Cisplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Cisplatin.
Oxaliplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Oxaliplatin.
Cyclophosphamide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Cyclophosphamide.
Vincristine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Vincristine.
Fluorouracil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Fluorouracil.
Propylthiouracil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Propylthiouracil.
Pentostatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Pentostatin.
Methotrexate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Methotrexate.
Carbamazepine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Carbamazepine.
Vinblastine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Vinblastine.
Fluticasone propionate The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Fluticasone propionate.
Fluocinolone acetonide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Fluocinolone acetonide.
Linezolid The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Linezolid.
Imatinib The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Imatinib.
Triamcinolone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Triamcinolone.
Clofarabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Clofarabine.
Prednisone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Prednisone.
Pemetrexed The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Pemetrexed.
Fludrocortisone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Fludrocortisone.
Mycophenolate mofetil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Mycophenolate mofetil.
Daunorubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Daunorubicin.
Irinotecan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Irinotecan.
Methimazole The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Methimazole.
Etoposide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Etoposide.
Sulfasalazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Sulfasalazine.
Dacarbazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Dacarbazine.
Temozolomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Temozolomide.
Penicillamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Penicillamine.
Prednisolone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Prednisolone.
Sirolimus The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Sirolimus.
Mechlorethamine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Mechlorethamine.
Azacitidine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Azacitidine.
Carboplatin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Carboplatin.
Methylprednisolone The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Methylprednisolone.
Dactinomycin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Dactinomycin.
Cytarabine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Cytarabine.
Azathioprine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Azathioprine.
Doxorubicin The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Doxorubicin.
Hydroxyurea The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Hydroxyurea.
Busulfan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Busulfan.
Mycophenolic acid The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Mycophenolic acid.
Topotecan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Topotecan.
Mercaptopurine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Mercaptopurine.
Thalidomide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Thalidomide.
Melphalan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Efalizumab is combined with Melphalan.

Target Protein

Integrin alpha-X ITGAX
Integrin alpha-L ITGAL

Referensi & Sumber

Artikel (PubMed)
  • PMID: 8943405
    Werther WA, Gonzalez TN, O'Connor SJ, McCabe S, Chan B, Hotaling T, Champe M, Fox JA, Jardieu PM, Berman PW, Presta LG: Humanization of an anti-lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 monoclonal antibody and reengineering of the humanized antibody for binding to rhesus LFA-1. J Immunol. 1996 Dec 1;157(11):4986-95.
  • PMID: 17053736
    Descamps V: Efalizumab. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2006 Aug-Sep;133(8-9 Pt 1):666-78.

Contoh Produk & Brand

Produk: 4 • International brands: 1
Produk
  • Raptiva
    Powder, for solution • 150 mg / vial • Subcutaneous • Canada • Approved
  • Raptiva
    Injection, powder, for solution • 100 mg/ml • Subcutaneous • EU
  • Raptiva
    Injection, powder, for solution • 100 mg/ml • Subcutaneous • EU
  • Raptiva
    Injection, powder, for solution • 100 mg/ml • Subcutaneous • EU
International Brands
  • Xanelim

Sekuens Gen/Protein (FASTA)

Sekuens dimuat saat dibutuhkan agar halaman tetap ringan.
© 2025 Digital Pharmacy Research - Universitas Esa Unggul