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Ociperlimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04866017 (A Study to Compare Ociperlimab Plus Tislelizumab Versus Durvalumab Following Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (Ccrt) in Patients With Stage III Unresectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer).
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Ocriplasmin is a recombinant truncated form of human plasmin with a molecular weight of 27.2 kDa produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Pichia pastoris expression system. Ocriplasmin is a protein made up of 249 amino acids and has two peptide chains. Ag…
Sulfur is a chemical element that is present in all living tissues. The most commonly used form of pharmaceutical sulfur is Octasulfur (S8). After calcium and phosphorus, it is the third most abundant mineral in the human body. Sulfur is also found in garlic,…
Octinoxate is a cinnamate ester and common ingredient in sunscreen and other skin care products to minimize DNA photodamage. It was originally developed in 1950's as an organic UV-B filter that absorbs UV-B rays from sun. It is often combined with nanoparticl…
Also known as Ethylhexyl Salicylate. Octyl salicylate is an oil soluble chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB radiation. It does not protect against UVA. Octyl salicylate is used to augment the UVB protection in a sunscreen. Salicylates are weak UVB absor…
Acromegaly is a disorder caused by excess growth hormone (GH), increasing the growth of body tissues and causing metabolic dysfunction.[L14501] In most cases, it results from an anterior pituitary growth hormone-releasing tumor. Typically, the feet, hands, an…
OCU400 is a novel gene therapy comprising an adeno-associated viral vector expressing human nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 2 group E member 3 (hNR2E3).
Ebola virus (EBOV) remains an important human pathogen within the _Ebolavirus_ genus, having been responsible for at least 17 known outbreaks with an average case fatality rate of 43.92%.[A221825] Immune therapy using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is becoming …
Odevixibat, or A4250, is an ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter inhibitor indicated for the treatment of pruritus in patients older than 3 months, with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC).[A236808,L34793] Odevixibat is the first approved non…
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Odronextamab is a hinge-stabilized, fully human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-based CD20×CD3 bispecific antibody currently evaluated for the treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).[A254187,A254197] Preliminary studies have shown t…
Ofatumumab is a novel anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that targets B-cells. It is an IgG1? human monoclonal antibody produced from a recombinant murine cell line (NS0) via transgenic mouse and hybridoma technology.[L12612] Ofatumumab works by recognizing antige…
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.
Oglufanide is a synthetic dipeptide immunomodulator in development for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C viral infection. Oglufanide was originally developed to treat severe infectious disease in Russia (where it is a registered pharmaceutical), and was ex…
Ohmefentanyl is an extremely potent opioid analgesic drug which selectively binds to the µ-opioid receptor. The Chinese have recorded ohmefentanyl as having a potency that is 6,300 times morphine. Ohmefentanyl is one of the most potent ? -receptor agonists kn…
Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent.[A176996] The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for ex…
Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and PARP2.[L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work by taking advantage of a defect in DNA repair in…
Olaratumab (IMC-3G3) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody with antitumor activity that selectively binds the external domain of human platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-? with high affinity and blocks ligand binding. It is composed of two he…
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals’ olcegepant (BIBN 4096) is a selective Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) antagonist, a new class of drugs in development for the treatment of acute migraine attacks. Olcegepant is undergoing phase II trials in Europe …
Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, though it is less effective than erythromycin. It is synthesized from strains of _Streptomyces antibioticus_.
Oleandrin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lung Cancer and Chemotherapeutic Agent Toxicity.
An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Olenasufligene relduparvovec is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03612869 (Study of aavrh10-h.sgsh Gene Therapy in Patients With Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (MPS IIIA)). It is an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector that delivers a functional copy …
Oleoyl-estrone (OE) is a fatty acid ester of estrone. This hormone occurs naturally and is found circulating in various animal species and humans. It has been shown in animal studies to promote the loss of body fat while maintaining body protein storage, main…
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Olezarsen is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting messenger RNA for apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3).
Severe acute pain occurs through nociceptive signalling involving both ascending and descending spinal pathways, in which nerve conductance is mediated in part by the action of opioid receptors.[A218041, A218046] Opioid receptors are seven-transmembrane G-pro…
Olinciguat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03892499 (A Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Itraconazole (ITZ), a CYP3A4 Inhibitor, on the Pharmacokinetics of the Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator, Olinciguat (IW-1701), in Healthy Volunteers).
Olinvacimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03033524 (Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Ttac-0001(tanibirumab) in Recurrent Glioblastoma).
Olipudase alfa is recombinant human acid sphingomyelinase.[A251590] It is the first and only enzyme replacement therapy in the world for the treatment of Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (ASMD), also known as Niemann–Pick disease.[L42740] ASMD is a rare lysos…
Oil extracted from olives [L857]. Consists primarily of the glycerides of the fatty acids linoleic, oleic and palmitic. Used as a source of fatty acids in total parenteral nutrition and as an additive in some cosmetic products [FDA Label].
Olmesartan belongs to the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) family of drugs, which also includes [telmisartan], [candesartan], [losartan], [valsartan], and [irbesartan]. ARBs selectively bind to angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1) and prevent the protein angiote…
Olmutinib is an orally active epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor used in the treatment of T790M mutation positive non-small cell lung cancer. It is available under the brand name Olita made by Hanmi Pharmaceuticals [A19196]. Olmutinib was developed by…
Olodaterol is a novel, long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) that exerts its pharmacological effect by binding and activating beta2-adrenergic receptors located primarily in the lungs. Beta2-adrenergic receptors are membrane-bound receptors that are nor…
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important cytokine with roles in immune cell proliferation/differentiation, energy and bone metabolism, and the acute phase response of the innate immune system. IL-6 pathway dysregulation is associated with chronic inflammation and…
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Olopatadine is a selective histamine H1 antagonist and mast cell stabilizer that works by attenuating inflammatory and allergic reactions. It is a structural analog of [doxepin], which has a minimal anti-allergic activity.[L6790] Olopatadine works by blocking…
Olorinab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03155945 (Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of APD371 in Subjects With Crohn's Disease Experiencing Abdominal Pain).
Olsalazine is an aminosalicylate and a prodrug of [mesalamine] (5-aminosalicylic acid, 5-ASA).[A257063] It was first developed for delivering mesalamine to the colon without the use of [sulfapyridine].[A257078] Olsalazine comprises two mesalamine molecules jo…
Oltipraz has been used in trials studying the treatment and prevention of Lung Cancer, Liver Fibrosis, Liver Cirrhosis, and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Olutasidenib (FT-2102) is a selective and potent isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor approved by the FDA in December 2022.[L44256,L44261] It is indicated for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in patients with a susce…
Olvimulogene nanivacirepvec is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01443260 (A Study of GL-ONC1, an Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus, in Patients With Advanced Peritoneal Carcinomatosis).