Heart failure is a multifactorial condition that affects roughly 1-2% of the adult population. Often the result of long-term myocardial ischemia, cardiomyopathy, or other cardiac insults, heart failure results from an inability of the heart to perfuse periphe…

Minaprine is a psychotropic drug which has proved to be effective in the treatment of various depressive states. Like most antidepressants minaprine antagonizes behavioral despair. Minaprine is an amino-phenylpyridazine antidepressant reported to be relative…

Mineral oil, or paraffin oil, is a mixture of higher alkanes from a mineral source, such as petroleum. Petroleum mineral oil is manufactured from crude oils by vacuum distillation to produce several distillates and a residual oil that are then further refined…

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Minocycline was first described in the literacture in 1966.[A190681] It is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.[A190723] Like other semisynthetic tetracyclines, minocycline has modificati…

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Minzasolmin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05543252 (An Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-term Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Minzasolmin (UCB0599) in Study Participants With Parkinson's Disease).

Miocamycin is a macrolide type antimicrobial [A176170]. This drug may be marketed in Japan for clinical use as it is listed in the Japanese pharmacopeia [L5737]. It has shown to be effective against several gram-positive and gram-negative microbes and may be …

Mipomersen sodium, which was known as the investigational drug, isis-301012, is the salt form of a synthetic phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Mipomersen sodium prevents the formation of apo B-100, resulting in a decrease in the levels of apolipoprotein B (ap…

Mipsagargin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasms, Advanced Solid Tumors, Glioblastoma Multiforme, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, among others.

Mirabegron is a sympathomimetic beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonist used to relax the smooth muscle of the bladder in the treatment of urinary frequency and incontinence. It is unique amongst overactive bladder treatment options in that, unlike other treatment…

Miramistin ion is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05561816 (Efficacy and Safety of Dioxidin Versus Miramistin in Superficial Pyoderma).

PD-0325901 has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Melanoma, Solid Tumour, Solid Tumors, Advanced Cancer, and Breast Neoplasms, among others.

Mirfentanil is a derivative of fentanyl that presents high selectivity for the mu opioid receptor. At lower doses, it antagonizes the analgesic effects of alfentanil and substitutes for naloxone in morphine-treated monkeys; however, it also reverses naloxone-…

Mirikizumab is a monoclonal antibody developed by Eli Lilly intended to treat ulcerative colitis. It inhibits the actions of interleukin-23 (IL-23), a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates pathways contributing to the development of inflammatory diseases.[…

Mirodenafil has been used in trials studying the treatment and supportive care of Kidney Diseases, Urologic Diseases, Renal Insufficiency, Erectile Dysfunction, and Male Erectile Dysfunction.

Mirogabalin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Post-herpetic Neuralgia, Pain Associated With Fibromyalgia, and Diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain.

Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic _piperazino-azepine_ antidepressant agent that was initially approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in the Netherlands in 1994.[A177946] This drug was first manufactured by Organon Inc., and received FDA app…

Mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx (IMGN853) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) formed by a monoclonal antibody (M9346A) that targets folate receptor alpha (FR?), covalently joined by a cleavable disulfide linker to the genotoxic compound DM4 (also known as sora…

Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog used to reduce the risk of NSAID related ulcers, manage miscarriages, prevent post partum hemorrhage, and also for first trimester abortions.[L7616,L7619,A181589,A181583,A181697] The stimulation of prostaglandin receptors…

Mitapivat is a novel, first-in-class pyruvate kinase activator. It works to increase the activity of erythrocyte pyruvate kinase, a key enzyme involved in the survival of red blood cells. Defects in the pyruvate kinase enzyme in various red blood cells disord…

Mitemcinal (GM-611) is a novel erythromycin-derived prokinetic agent that acts as an agonist at the motilin receptor.

Mitometh is under investigation for the treatment of Adenocarcinoma, Oropharyngeal Neoplasms, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, and Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, among others. Mitometh has been investigated for the treatment of Lung…

Mitomycin is an antineoplastic antibiotic first isolated by Japanese microbiologists in the 1950s from cultures of _Streptomyces caespitosus_.[L12867,A193419] It is an alkylating agent that inhibits DNA synthesis (and, at higher concentrations, RNA and protei…

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Mitotane is an adrenolytic isomer of the insecticide dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDD) - itself a metabolite of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) - that inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It has been in use since 195…

Mitumomab, an anti-BEC-2 monoclonal antibody derived from mice, was previously studied to treat small cell lung carcinoma in combination with BCG vaccination.

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MK-0354, is an orally administered drug candidate under development by Merck for the treatment of atherosclerosis and related disorders. It targets G protein-coupled receptor, or GPCR, that have the potential to regulate plasma lipid profiles, including HDL, …

A synthetic cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) and agonist of stimulator of interferon genes protein (STING), with potential immunoactivating and antineoplastic activities. Upon intratumoral (IT) administration, STING agonist MK-1454 binds to STING and activates the S…

MK-2748 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01593735 (A Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MK-2748 in Hepatitis C-Infected Participants (MK-2748-002 AM1)).

MK-3577 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00868790 (A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of MK-3577 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (MK-3577-009)).

MK-4830 is a monoclonal antibody that targets the myeloid-specific immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT) 4 receptor.

MK-7145 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hypertension and Renal Insufficiency.

MK-8189 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04624243 (Efficacy and Safety of MK-8189 in Participants With an Acute Episode of Schizophrenia (MK-8189-008)).

MK-8666 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01971554 (Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacokinetics of MK-8666 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (MK-8666-003)).

MK-8777 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00610649 (Trial to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Based on Safety and Tolerability, of Org 26576 in Participants With Major Depressive Disorder (174001/P05704/MK-8777-001)).

MKC1106-PP is a 3-component investigational vaccine made up of a DNA plasmid (pPRA-PSM) and 2 peptides E-PRA and E-PSM. The plasmid portion is a recombinant plasmid expressing segments of the 2 target antigens, PRAME and PSMA. MKC1106-PP was under investigati…

MLN-977 is a small molecule compound that inhibits the production of leukotrienes, especially 5-lipoxygenase. It is developed by PharmaEngine to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

MLN0415 is a novel, small molecule IKK2 inhibitor, discovered by Millennium scientists. In preclinical studies, MLN0415 was shown to decrease NF-kB activation and down-regulate the expression of a number of inflammatory proteins. Because inflammatory proteins…

MLN8054 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Colon Neoplasm, Breast Neoplasm, Bladder Neoplasm, Pancreatic Neoplasm, and Advanced Malignancies.

MM-093 is a recombinant version of human alpha-fetoprotein (hAFP), an immunomodulatory serum protein normally produced at very high levels by the fetus and present in low levels in the blood of adults and children. Research on AFP suggests that it may play a …

MM-111 is a novel bispecific antibody fusion protein that co-targets the the epidermal growth factor family receptor tyrosine kinases, ERBB2 and ERBB3.

MMDA, or 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine, is a member of the amphetamine drug class with stimulant and psychedelic properties. It also acts as an entheogen and an entactogen. MMDA bears resemblance to the psychopharmacologically active essential oils …

MN-246 is a novel ß3-adrenergic receptor agonist developed for the treatment of urinary incontinence by MediciNova Inc.

MN-305 is a novel, potent and highly selective serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist under development by MediciNova for the treatment of anxiety disorders beginning with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

Mobocertinib is a kinase inhibitor targeted against human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It is used specifically in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) caused by exon 20 insertion mutations in the _EGFR_ gene,[L38368] which are typic…

Mocetinostat has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma, Urothelial Carcinoma, Relapsed and Refractory, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, and Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma, among others.

A reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) selective for isoform A (RIMA) used to treat major depressive disorder. Most meta-analyses and most studies indicate that in the acute management of depression, moclobemide is more efficacious than placebo medic…

Modafinil is a stimulant drug marketed as a 'wakefulness promoting agent' and is one of the stimulants used in the treatment of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is caused by dysfunction of a family of wakefulness-promoting and sleep-suppressing peptides, the orexins, w…