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Cycloleucine is non-metabolisable amino acid formed by cyclization of leucine. It is also a specific and reversible inhibitor of nucleic acid methylation and widely used in biochemical experiments.
Cyclomethicone 5 is member of cyclomethicone, which are a group of liquid methyl siloxanes that have low viscosity and high volatility. Cyclomethicones are cyclic in structure with a monomer backbone of one silicon and two oxygen atoms bonded together. Cyclom…
Cyclopentamine is a sympathomimetic alkylamine, classified as a vasoconstrictor. Cyclopentamine was an over the counter treatment for nasal congestion in Europe and Australia. It has been widely discontinued due to the safety, effectiveness, and availability …
Cyclopenthiazide is a thiazide diuretic with antihypertensive properties. In a double blind, randomized crossover study, cyclopenthiazide was effective in reducing diastolic blood pressure in mildly hypertensive non-insulin dependent diabetic patients [A27180…
A parasympatholytic anticholinergic used solely to obtain mydriasis or cycloplegia.
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used…
Cyclopropane was initially investigated because it was thought to be the toxic element in ethylene. Instead, it turned out to be an excellent anesthetic with very rapid onset and recovery while maintaining stable hemodynamics. Its use was ultimately limited b…
Cyclosporine is a calcineurin inhibitor known for its immunomodulatory properties that prevent organ transplant rejection and treat various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It is isolated from the fungus _Beauveria nivea_.[A174049] Initially manufactur…
As a diuretic, cyclothiazide inhibits active chloride reabsorption at the early distal tubule via the Na-Cl cotransporter, resulting in an increase in the excretion of sodium, chloride, and water. Thiazides like cyclothiazide also inhibit sodium ion transport…
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CYNK-001 is a novel allogenic off-the-shelf natural killer (NK) cell therapy originating from human placental CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells and enriched with CD56+/CD3-.
Cynodon dactylon pollen, also known as bermuda grass pollen, is a standardized grass pollen extracts used for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease to grass pollen. It can be cutaneously, intradermally and subcutaneously administered to initiate an …
CYP-001 is a mesenchymoangioblast (MCA)-derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy that originates from the mesoderm. When activated with fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), MCAs create colonies with specific phenotypes. These cells are then able to differen…
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Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors.[L32474] It is used primarily to treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation[L32519] and its off-label use in the tr…
An anti-androgen that, in the form of its acetate (cyproterone acetate), also has progestational properties. It is used in the treatment of hypersexuality in males, as a palliative in prostatic carcinoma, and, in combination with estrogen, for the therapy of …
Cystinosis is a rare disease caused by mutations in the CTNS gene that encodes for cystinosin, a protein responsible for transporting cystine out of the cell lysosome. A defect in cystinosin function is followed by cystine accumulation throughout the body, es…
A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form cystine.
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Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00004806 (Phase I Study of Liposome-Mediated Gene Transfer in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis).
A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of cysteine. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine.
CYT-6091 (Aurimune) is an investigational small molecule made up of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha (rhTNF) and thiolyated polyethylene glycol bound to the surface of 27 nm colloidal gold particles. It was under investagtion in clinical trials N…
CYT006-AngQb is a therapeutic vaccine in development for treatment of hypertension. It is designed to instruct the patient’s immune system to produce an antibody response against angiotensin II, a small peptide that causes blood vessels to narrow and results…
CYT007-TNFQb is an active immunization therapy that aims at providing a novel treatment to people suffering from RA or psoriasis. The vaccine should allow for administration of low amounts of drug to individual patients (in the microgram range) and for conv…
CYT997 is an orally available vascular targeting and cytotoxic agent that has proven effective in animal models of a wide range of tumour types including breast, prostate and colon, as well as some leukemias.
Cythioate is a member of the organothiophosphate compounds that is used as an insecticide and anthelmintic. It is mainly used in veterinary as a treatment for fleas.
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Cytidine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. Synonyms: CRPP; cytidine pyrophosphate. [PubChem]
A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having cytosine as the nucleobase.
Cytidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. [PubChem]