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_Curcuma xanthorrhiza_ oil is extracted from _Curcuma xanthorrhiza_ Roxb., a member of the ginger family (_Zingiberaceae_) that is widely distributed in the region of Southeastern Asia [A33162]. _Curcuma xanthorrhiza_ is also known as Javanese Turmeric or Te…
Curcumin, also known as diferuloylmethane, is an active component in the golden spice turmeric (Curcuma longa) and in [Curcuma xanthorrhiza oil]. It is a highly pleiotropic molecule that exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, antioxidant, wo…
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CD70 is a ligand expressed on the surface of activated lymphocytes and mature dendritic cells that, in its binding to CD27 receptors, plays an important role in cell proliferation and survival. An overexpression of CD70 can result in the proliferation of mali…
Custirsen is a benzopyran with potential antineoplastic activity. Custirsen acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), inhibiting the proliferation of estrogen-sensitive breast cancer cells. This agent also inhibits growth and induces apoptosis o…
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CVN-424 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06006247 (Early Parkinson's Disease Monotherapy With CVN424).
The CVnCov Vaccine (or CV07050101) is in development by CureVac AG. The vaccine uses mRNA technology to create a protein associated with SARS-CoV2, and upon administration and replication, to initiate subsequent immune responses in the body. As of June 2020, …
The CVnCov Vaccine (or CV07050101) is in development by CureVac AG. The vaccine uses mRNA technology to create a protein associated with SARS-CoV2, and upon administration and replication, to initiate subsequent immune responses in the body. As of June 2020, …
CVT-6883 is a selective, potent and orally available A2B-adenosine receptor antagonist which CV Therapeutics is investigating for the potential treatment of asthma and other conditions related to inflammation and fibrosis.
CX-2009 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03149549 (PROCLAIM-CX-2009: A Trial to Find Safe and Active Doses of an Investigational Drug CX-2009 for Patients With Selected Solid Tumors).
CX-717 is an ampakine compound previously investigated for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Alzheimer's disease.
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CXA-10 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03422510 (FIRSTx - A Study of Oral CXA-10 in Primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)).
CXD101 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03873025 (A Study of CXD101 in Combination With Pembrolizumab for Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma).
CXL-1020 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01092325 (Safety and Hemodynamic Effects and Pharmacokinetics of CXL-1020 in Patients With Stable Heart Failure).
CY-1503 is a pentasaccharide ethyl glycoside consisting of one alpha-D-sialylosyl residue as a sodium salt, two beta-D-galactopyranosyl residues, one 2-acetamido-beta-Dglucopyranosyl unit, and one alpha-L-fucopyranosyl unit. It was investigated in cardiopulmo…
CY301 (Simplivir) is an investigational gene silencing compound developed by CytoGenix for the treatment of HSV.
Cyamemazine (Tercian), also known as cyamepromazine, is a typical antipsychotic drug of the phenothiazine class used primarily in the treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis-associated anxiety. Cyamemazine actually behaves like an atypical antipsychotic, due…
A cyanide compound which has been used as a fertilizer, defoliant and in many manufacturing processes. It often occurs as the calcium salt, sometimes also referred to as cyanamide. The citrated calcium salt is used in the treatment of alcoholism. [PubChem]
Cyanocobalamin (commonly known as Vitamin B12) is a highly complex, essential vitamin, owing its name to the fact that it contains the mineral, cobalt. This vitamin is produced naturally by bacteria [A175276], and is necessary for DNA synthesis and cellular e…
CYC-065 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03739554 (CYC065 CDK Inhibitor and Venetoclax Study in Relapsed/Refractory CLL).
CYC116 is a novel anticancer compound with a unique target profile involving both cell cycle and angiogenesis inhibition mechanisms. In preclinical studies, CYC116 has demonstrated antitumor activity in both solid tumors and hematological cancers. Cyclacel…
A direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used to dilate blood vessels. It may cause gastrointestinal distress and tachycardia. Cyclandelate is not approved for use in the U.S. or Canada, but is approved in various European countries.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP or 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a molecule that is important in many biological processes; it is derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (Cyclic GMP) is a guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positions. It is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger…
A histamine H1 antagonist given by mouth or parenterally for the control of postoperative and drug-induced vomiting and in motion sickness. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p935)
NA-831 (Traneurocin), is under investigation in two clinical trials: NCT03538522 (completed, for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease) and NCT04452565 (unknown status, combination therapy with Atazanavir and Dexamethasone for COVID-19).
Cyclobenzaprine, a centrally-acting muscle relaxant, was first synthesized in 1961[A185039] and has been available for human use since 1977.[A184982] It was initially studied for use as antidepressant given its structural similarity to tricyclic antidepressan…
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Monohydroxy derivatives of cyclohexanes that contain the general formula R-C6H11O. They have a camphorlike odor and are used in making soaps, insecticides, germicides, dry cleaning, and plasticizers. [PubChem]
Cyclohexanone (also known as oxocyclohexane, pimelic ketone, ketohexamethylene, cyclohexyl ketone or ketocyclohexane) is a six-carbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group. It is a colorless, oily liquid with an acetone-like smell.
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Cycloleucine is non-metabolisable amino acid formed by cyclization of leucine. It is also a specific and reversible inhibitor of nucleic acid methylation and widely used in biochemical experiments.
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Cyclomethicone 5 is member of cyclomethicone, which are a group of liquid methyl siloxanes that have low viscosity and high volatility. Cyclomethicones are cyclic in structure with a monomer backbone of one silicon and two oxygen atoms bonded together. Cyclom…
Antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus.