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A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
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Beta-hydroxybutyrate is being studied in around 230 clinical trials, including NCT06351124 (recruiting for Crohn's disease), NCT05584371 (recruiting for safety and tolerability of exogenous ketosis), NCT04656236 (completed for type 1 diabetes), and NCT0558104…
beta-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03018496 (Investigating the Effects of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate on Glucose Handling in Older and Younger Men.).
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?-Naphthoflavone, also known as 5,6-benzoflavone, is a potent agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and induces cytochromes P450 (CYPs) and uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs). It may be a chemopreventive agent.
Active fraction of Solanum trilobatum; reduces side-effects of radiation-induced toxicity.
A narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. [PubChem]
Ménière's disease is a progressive disease of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. It has a significant impact on both the physical and social functioning of affected individuals.[A220318,L16408] Betahistine is a histamine-l…
Betaine is a methyl group donor that functions in the normal metabolic cycle of methionine. It is a naturally occurring choline derivative commonly ingested through diet, with a role in regulating cellular hydration and maintaining cell function.[A252235,A252…
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Betameprodine is an opioid analgesic classified by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration under Schedule I of illegal substances. The stereoisomer alphameprodine is similarly classified, and was more widely used (both are referred to as Meprodine).…
Betamethasone is a long-acting corticosteroid with immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory properties.[A192444] It can be used topically to manage inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, and parenterally to manage several disease states including autoimmu…
Betamethasone phosphate is a prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed, providing rapidly accessible [betamethasone] to agonize glucocorticoid receptors.[L11994] Betamethasone provides greater anti-inflammatory activity than [prednisolone] with less sodium and water…
An opioid analgesic chemically related to and with an action resembling that of meperidine, but more rapid in onset and of shorter duration. It has been used in obstetrics, as pre-operative medication, for minor surgical procedures, and for dental procedures.…
A cardioselective beta-1-adrenergic antagonist with no partial agonist activity.
Bethanechol is a synthetic ester that was initially synthesized in 1935.[A232905,L32539] As a cholinergic agent, bethanechol is similar in structure and pharmacological function to acetylcholine and is used in specific cases when stimulation of the parasympat…
Betibeglogene autotemcel is an autologous gene therapy that adds functional copies of the ?-globin gene (?<sup>A-T87Q</sup>-globin) to hematopoietic stem cells in order to treat ?-thalassemia.[L42940] ?-thalassemia is a condition caused by mutations in the ?-…
Betrixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa [A7708]. It was selected among all lead compounds due to its low hERG channel affinity while sustaining its factor Xa inhibit…
Betula pendula tar oil is an essential oil found in the buds of the plant with the same name. The origin plant, also known as the European white or silver birch, grows mainly in the northern hemisphere. This oil is usually obtained by using both hydrodistilla…
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There is a great deal of evidence indicating that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is important for the survival and proliferation of cancer cells.[A192939,A192837,A192891,A193275] VEGF plays an important role in angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and …
Bevasiranib is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A).
Bevenopran has been used in trials studying the treatment of Renal Impairment and Opioid-Induced Constipation.
Bevirimat, also known as PA-457 or YK-FH312, is investigated in clinical trials for treating HIV infection. Bevirimat is a solid. This compound belongs to the androgens and derivatives, which are hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favour the…
Bevonescein is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06227585 (Feasibility Study- REVEAL 475 for Bevonescein-assisted Nerve Visualization in Head & Neck Surgery).
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Bexagliflozin is a highly specific and potent sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.[A256408,A256413,L44758] Similar to other SGLT2 inhibitors, bexagliflozin contains three basic moieties: glucose, two benzene rings and a methylene bridge.[A256413…
Bexarotene (Targretin) is an antineoplastic agent indicated by the FDA for Cutaneous T cell lymphoma. It has been used off-label for lung cancer, breast cancer, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Bexicaserin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05626634 (Open-label, Long-term Safety Study of LP352 in Subjects With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy).
Bexmarilimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03733990 (A Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Efficacy of FP-1305 in Cancer Patients).
Antilipemic agent that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides. It decreases low density lipoproteins and increases high density lipoproteins.
Bezitramide is a narcotic analgesic which was discovered in 1961, clinically tested around the 1970's [A14383], and marketed under the name Burgodin. After cases of fatal overdose in the Netherlands in 2004 the drug was withdrawn from the market. Bezitram…
Bezlotoxumab is a fully humanized ImmunoglobulinG1 (IgG1) kappa monoclonal antibody that binds to _Clostridium difficile_ toxin B and neutralizes its effects.[L46976] First approved by the FDA on October 21, 2016,[A260106] bezlotoxumab is used to reduce the r…