Hasil Pencarian (2279)
Halaman 45 / 46Vigabatrin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid ([GABA]), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, used in the treatment of refractory seizures and infantile spasms.[L13616] It irreversibly inhibits the enzyme responsible for GAB…
Vilamakitug is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05201352 (Evaluation of Efficacy of Trifluridine/tipiracil Plus an Anti-il-1? True Human Antibody Versus Trifluridine/tipiracil Plus Placebo in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients After Failure of Oxal…
Vilastobart is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04896697 (Vilastobart (XTX101) Monotherapy and Vilastobart and Atezolizumab Combination Therapy in Advanced Solid Tumors).
Vildagliptin (LAF237) is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent that selectively inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme. It is used to manage type II diabetes mellitus, where GLP-1 secretion and insulinotropic effects are impaired.[A232488] By i…
Vilobelimab is a chimeric monoclonal immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) antibody that binds to the soluble form of human C5a with high affinity. It consists of mouse anti-human complement factor 5a (C5a) monoclonal binding sites (variable regions of heavy and light cha…
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive allelic disorder characterized by a lack of functional dystrophin protein, which leads to progressive ambulatory, pulmonary, and cardiac function and is invariably fatal. A related, albeit a less seve…
Vincristine is an antitumor vinca alkaloid isolated from Vinca Rosea. It is marketed under several brand names, many of which have different formulations such as Marqibo (liposomal injection) and Vincasar. Vincristine is indicated for the treatment of acute l…
Vinflunine is a third-generation member of the vinca alkaloid family with anti-tumour actions. It was first described in 1998 at the Pierre Fabre research center in France. Like other vinca agents, vinflunine is an anti-mitotic agent that induces a cell cycle…
Viper antivenom consists of antibodies derived from horses immunized and subsequently developed antibodies against snake venoms. ANAVIP, an equine-derived antivenom made with venom from _Bothrops asper_ and _Crotalus durissus_, was first approved by the FDA o…
Viral macrophage inflammatory protein-II (vMIP) is a highly basic protein and human chemokine analog encoded by human herpesvirus-8. The structure of vMIP consists of 71 residues and is a monomer under most conditions. It helps its virus evade the host immune…
Viralym-C is an investigational T-cell immunotherapy developed by ViraCyte. It consists of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-matched cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T lymphocytes. It was granted FDA orphan designation in January 2017 and investigated for the treat…
VIS-410 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03040141 (Study of Efficacy and Safety of IV VIS410 Plus Oseltamivir Versus Oseltamivir in Hospitalized Adults With Influenza A).
Vitamin D ultimately comprises a group of lipid-soluble secosteroids responsible for a variety of biological effects, some of which include increasing the intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. With reference to human use, there are 2 mai…
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Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract is obtained from dry fruits of Vitex agnus-castus. The fruits contain mixture of iridoids, flavonoids and compounds in leaves and flowers that structurally resemble sex hormones. Clinical studies demonstrates effectiveness of …
Vixarelimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03816891 (A Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of KPL-716 in Reducing Pruritus in Prurigo Nodularis).
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a type of glomerulonephritis occurring in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). LN is a significant cause of renal failure, morbidity, and death in patients with SLE. Within 10 years of being diagnosed with SLE, 5-20% of …
Volixibat, also known as SHP626 or LUM002, is an investigational drug that will potentially be used for the treatment of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). If approved for use, it will be the first available agent for the treatment of NASH. Volixibat is…
The human von Willebrand factor (vWF) is a human plasma-derived vWF, an endogenous large multimeric plasma glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. It serves a dual role in hemostasis by mediating platelet adhesion and aggregation at the site of blood vessel inju…
Vonicog alfa is a recombinant human von Willebrand factor (rVWF) produced from Chinese hamster ovary cells.[A264444] Used to treat von Willebrand Disease (vWD), it mimics the biological actions of endogenous VWF,[L51274] which is a critical plasma glycoprotei…
Vonlerolizumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03029832 (A Study of MOXR0916 in Combination With Atezolizumab Versus Atezolizumab Alone in Participants With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma Who Are Ineligible for Cispl…
Voretigene Neparvovec-rzyl (VN-rzyl) is an adeno-associated virus vector-based gene therapy.[L1094] An adeno-associated virus is a small virus that infects humans and other primates. It is not pathogenic and it causes a very mild immune response. This type of…
Vortioxetine is an antidepressant medication indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). It is classified as a serotonin modulator and stimulator (SMS) as it has a multimodal mechanism of action towards the serotonin neurotransmitter syste…
Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant genetic disease and the most common cause of dwarfism in humans.[A242277] It results from a gain-of-function missense mutation in _FGFR3_ that results in a dramatic suppression of bone growth, both in volume and in leng…
The bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine protects against severe extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis (TB) but does not adequately protect against pulmonary TB -- the most prevalent form of TB. This recombinant BCG, VPM1002, has been created in response and …
VPM4001 is an allogeneic vaccine for treatment of prostate carcinoma. It consists of irradiated human LNCaP cells that have been genetically modified to permanently secrete interferon-? and interleukin-2 (LNCaP/IL-2/IFN-?). Interferon-? enhances presentation …
Wortmannin is a steroid metabolite of _Penicillium funiculosum_ and _Talaromyces wortmannii_ fungi. This drug acts as a nonspecific, covalent inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase enzymes (PI3Ks).
WU-CART-007 consists of allogeneic, fratricide-resistant genetically modified T cells transduced with a 2nd generation 4-1BB-CD3z chimeric antigen receptor targeting human CD7.
Xaluritamig is a novel humanized bispecific T cell recruiting antibody cross-reactive to human and nonhuman primate STEAP1 and CD3.
Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide gum derived from* Xanthomonas campestris* by a pure-culture fermentation process and purified by recovery with isopropyl alcohol. The major constituents include D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-glucuronic acid. Xanthan gum is a dire…
XAV-19 is an intravenous antibody-based treatment targeted towards SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses[L16553,L16558]. The therapy concept is based on [COVID-19 convalescent plasma]. However, rather than using human plasma, XAV-19 is a heterologous swine glyco…
Xeligekimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06028490 (A Study of Il4r? Monoclonal Antibody in Patients With Uncontrolled Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis.).
Ximelagatran is an anticoagulant intended to become a replacement for warfarin by overcoming the dietary restrictions, drug interaction, and monitoring issues associated with the former. In 2006, its manufacturer AstraZeneca announced that it would not attemp…
XL281 is a novel anticancer compound designed to potently inhibit the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Mutational activation of RAS occurs in about 30 percent of all human tumors, including non-small cell lung, pancreatic, and colon cancer. XL281 is a speci…
XL820 is investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors. XL820 is a solid. The proteins that XL820 inhibit include platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFR), mast/stem cell growth factor receptor KIT, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, …
XmAb 2513 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the antigen CD30, a molecule expressed on the surface of a number of tumor cell types. It has been investigated for the treatment of hodgkin’s lymphoma.
XMT-1001 is a polymer-based prodrug of camptothecin (CPT), a well-characterized topoisomerase I inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. It is a water-soluble macromolecular conjugate of camptothecin (CPT). In this novel CPT pro-drug, CPT is conjugated with…
XP21279 is a prodrug of [Levodopa], a dopamine precursor used in the management of Parkinson's disease. XP21279 was under investigation in clinical trial NCT00914602 (An Exploratory Study of XP21279 (With Lodosyn®) and Sinemet® in Parkinson's Disease Subjects…
XPro1595 is an investigational dominant-negative protein that neutralizes soluble TNF.
XTL-6865 is a combination of two fully human monoclonal antibodies (Ab68 and Ab65) against the hepatitis C virus E2 envelope protein. It is being developed to prevent HCV re-infection following a liver transplant and for the treatment of chronic HCV disease.
Xylazine is a clonidine analog used as a non-opioid tranquilizer in veterinary medicine and as an emetic, especially in cats.[A9095,L42675,A251420] It acts as an agonist at ?2 adrenoceptors; however, its affinity is lower than the one reported for other ?2 ad…
Xylitol is a naturally occurring five-carbon sugar alcohol found in most plant material, including many fruits and vegetables. Xylitol-rich plant materials include birch and beechwood [A22081]. It is widely used as a sugar substitute and in "sugar-free" food …
Xylose is a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type consisted of five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. Xylose is a sugar isolated from wood. D-Xylose is a sugar widely used as a diabetic sweetener in food and beverage. Xylose has also been used a…
Yellow fever vaccine prevents against Yellow Fever, a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the transmission of a _flavivirus_ through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of Yellow fever can range from asymptomatic, to mild flu-like illness, to more seve…
Zafiride is a human tumor necrosis factor coupled to the C terminus of CNGRCG peptide.
Zalifrelimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03894215 (Phase 2 Study of Anti-pd-1 Independently or in Combination With Anti-ctla-4 in Second-line Cervical Cancer).
Zalutumumab is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody designed to bind with selectivity to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Zalutumumab has been investigated for the treatment of Squamous Cell Cancer and Head and Neck Cancer.
Zanidatamab is a bispecific antibody that binds two non-overlapping sites of HER2 (ERBB2).[A264718] It has been investigated for the treatment of HER2-positive solid tumors, including gastroesophageal, colorectal, and biliary tract cancers.[A264718] In No…