Rice bran oil is extracted from the hard outer brown layer of rice after chaff (rice husk) used for high-temperature cooking methods such as deep frying and stir frying. It contains monosaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fatty a…

Rilapladib is the third genomics-derived small molecule drug arising from the Human Genome Sciences-GlaxoSmithKline collaboration to enter clinical development. It is a lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor. Lp-PLA2 is an enzyme associat…

Rilematovir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04056611 (Effects of JNJ-53718678 in Adult and Adolescent Participants Who Had a Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Who Are Infected With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)).

Rinucumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02418754 (Study of Intravitreal REGN2176-3 in Participants With Neovascular ("Wet") Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)).

Ripasudil, as hydrochloride hydrate (K-115), is a specifc Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor used for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It was first approved for treatment in Japan in September 2014. This me…

Risdiplam is an orally bioavailable mRNA splicing modifier used for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).[L12615] It increases systemic SMN protein concentrations by improving the efficiency of _SMN2_ gene transcription. This mechanism of action is …

Risedronic acid is a third generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of osteoperosis and Paget's disease[FDA Label][A959,A203111]. It functions by preventing resorption of bone[FDA Label][A959].

Risperidone is a second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medication used in the treatment of a number of mood and mental health conditions including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.[L12885] It is one of the most widely used SGAs. [Paliperidone], another comm…

Ritonavir is an HIV protease inhibitor that interferes with the reproductive cycle of HIV. Although it was initially developed as an independent antiviral agent, it has been shown to possess advantageous properties in combination regimens with low-dose ritona…

Rivanicline (TC-2403, RJR-2403, (E)-metanicotine) is a partial agonist at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, binding primarily to the ?4?2 subtype. It was originally developed as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease for its nootropic effects…

Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Rivastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor that inhibits both butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase.

Rivenprost is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00296556 (Therapeutic Study of ONO-4819CD for Ulcerative Colitis).

Rizatriptan is a second-generation triptan [A258918] and a selective 5-HT_{1B and 5-HT1D} receptor agonist.[L46018] Used in the treatment of migraines, rizatriptan was first approved in the US in 1998.[L46018] Rizatriptan is available in oral tablets,…

RO7296682 is a monoclonal antibody against CD25 (IL-2R alpha) expressed on tumour-infiltrating regulatory T (T_reg) cells. RO7296682 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04642365 (A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of RO7296682 i…

Rocakinogene sifuplasmid is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03491683 (INO-5401 and INO-9012 Delivered by Electroporation (EP) in Combination With Cemiplimab (REGN2810) in Newly-diagnosed Glioblastoma (GBM)).

Rocatinlimab is a subcutaneously administered anti-OX40 antibody developed for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. In clinical trials, it has shown significant efficacy and safety compared to a placebo. The drug works by targeting the OX40 …

Rocuronium (rapid onset-curonium) is a desacetoxy analogue of vecuronium with a more rapid onset of action. It is an aminosteroid non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and t…

Rogaratinib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03762122 (Rogaratinib in Patients With Advanced Pretreated Squamous-cell Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (SQCLC)).

Rolapitant is a potent, highly selective, long-acting Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist approved for the prevention of delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in adults. Delayed-phase CINV typically occurs >24 hours after chemotherapy tr…

Romlusevimab (BRII-198) was under investigation in clinical trials (NCT04479644 and NCT04691180) to treat COVID-19, focusing on its safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics.

Romosozumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody indicated for the treatment of osteoperosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of fracture and patients who have failed in other treatments or are intolerant to other osteoperosis therapies[L9554]. Romosozumab …

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Polycythemia vera (PV) is the most common Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), characterized by increased hematocrit and platelet/leukocyte counts, an increased risk for hemorrhage and thromboembolic events, and a long-term prop…

Ropidoxuridine is a novel, orally available, thymidine analogue and prodrug for IUdR, which demonstrated a survival advantage in Phase II studies in anaplastic astrocytoma, a type of brain tumor.

Ropinirole, also known as _ReQuip_, is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist used in Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome [FDA label], [A174547]. It is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals. Ropinirole was initially approved in 1997 by the FDA…

Rose bengal is a pink stain derived as an analogue of fluorescein. Its disodium salt in ophthalmic solutions has been used as a diagnostic agent in suspected damage to conjunctival and corneal cells. It is also used in laboratory settings, including the prepa…

Rosemary is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.

Rosiglitazone is an anti-diabetic drug in the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It is marketed by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline as a stand-alone drug (Avandia) and in combination with metformin (Avandamet) or with glimepiride (Avandaryl). Like ot…

Rosnilimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06041269 (A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Rosnilimab in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RENOIR)).

Rosoxacin is a quinolone derivative antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infection of respiratory tract, urinary tract, GI, CNS and immuno compromised patients. Rosoxacin is known to be effective against penicillin resistant strains and is a single dose …

Rosuvastatin, also known as the brand name product Crestor, is a lipid-lowering drug that belongs to the statin class of medications, which are used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and manage elevated lipid levels by inhibiting the endogenous prod…

Rotavirus commonly infects children and infants causing severe diarrhea and vomiting leading to potentially fatal dehydration.[L1117] Two rotavirus vaccines are available for the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis, Rotateq and Rotarix. Rotateq is a live …

Rovatirelin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01384435 (A Phase II Double Blind Comparative Study of KPS-0373 in Patients With Spinocerebellar Degeneration (SCD)).

Rovazolac is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03175354 (A Study in Subjects With Moderate Atopic Dermatitis).

ROX-888 is ROXRO's lead compound which is currently in Phase 3 trials for the treatment of acute pain, including post-operative pain.

Roxithromycin is a semi-synthethic macrolide antibiotic that is structurally and pharmacologically similar to [erythromycin], [azithromycin], or [clarithromycin]. It was shown to be more effective against certain Gram-negative bacteria, particularly _Legionel…

Rozanolixizumab is a humanized high-affinity anti-human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) monoclonal antibody (IgG4P) targeting the immunoglobulin G (IgG). Rozonolixizumab itself is an IgG4P, an inactive isotype, to reduce the likelihood of unwanted chain exchange.…

RPI-MN is a detoxified or chemically modified alpha-cobratoxin with antiviral properties.[A260132] Being developed by Nutra Pharma under the trade name PEPTERON, it is being investigated for the treatment of neurological and immune disorders.[L47107]

RTP-801i is an siRNA drug candidate designed to inhibit the expression of the hypoxia-inducible gene RTP801. The proposed primary indication for RTP-801i is the treatment of patients with neovascular (wet) Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD or ARMD).

Rucaparib is an anticancer drug and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. PARP is an enzyme that plays an essential role in DNA repair.[A18745] Rucaparib is proposed to work in several PARP-dependent and PARP-independent mechanisms of action; however…

Rurioctocog alfa pegol is a pegylated recombinant human coagulation factor VIII or antihemophilic factor. Factor VIII is an essential protein involved in normal blood clotting; thus, a deficient level of functional factor VIII is associated with an elevated r…

RUS 3108 is being developed for the treatment of atherosclerosis, the major cause of cardiovascular disorders such as heart attacks and stroke by Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories. The drug’s Phase I clinical trials have been initiated in Europe to assess safety of …

The RUTI® Vaccine contains fragmented, purified and liposomed heat-inactivated Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli. The vaccine has demonstrated a reasonable safety profile and potent stimulation of the immune response against tuberculosis. Much like the BCG v…

Ruxolitinib, formerly known as INCB018424 or INC424, is an anticancer drug and a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2,[A229698] which are tyrosine kinases involved in cytokine signalling and hematopoiesis.[A745…

RVT-3101 is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth inhibitor, also known as TNF-like ligand 1A (TL1A) and TNF superfamily member 15. It is being investigated for ulcerative colitis.

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S-8510 / SB-737552 is a BZD inverse agonist investigated for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and mild to moderate senile dementia. It was being codeveloped by Shionogi and GlaxoSmithKline.

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Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) is an aggressive form of breast cancer with limited treatment options involving cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.[A193653] Targeted chemotherapy through the application of antibody-conjugated agents (ADCs) is a re…

Sacrosidase is a liquid enzyme preparation from S.cerevisiae used for the treatment of congenital sucrose-isomaltase deficiency (CSID). People with CSID have variable amounts of sucrose-isomaltase enzyme activity and therefore have issues metabolizing dietary…