Thyrotropin alfa is a recombinant form of thyroid stimulating hormone used in performing certain tests in patients who have or have had thyroid cancer. It is also used along with a radioactive agent to destroy remaining thyroid tissue in certain patients who …

Tiagabine is an anti-convulsive medication. It is also used in the treatment for panic disorder as are a few other anticonvulsants. Though the exact mechanism by which tiagabine exerts its effect on the human body is unknown, it does appear to operate as a se…

Tianeptine is a drug used primarily in the treatment of major depressive disorder and has been studied in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) [A31983]. Structurally, it is classified as a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA), however, it possesses diffe…

Tibolone is a synthetic steroid hormone drug, which is mainly non-selective in its binding profile, acting as an agonist primarily at estrogen receptors (ER), with a preference for ER alpha [L1874]. Tibolone (Livial, Org OD 14), produced by Organon (West O…

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a disease caused by the TBE virus (TBEV), transmitted by ticks from the genus _Ixodes_. The disease course is variable. Some patients will be asymptomatic or experience a mild febrile illness, while others will experience the …

Tienilic acid, or ticrynafen, is a diuretic drug with uric acid-lowering action which was marketed for the treatment of hypertension. It was withdrawn in 1982 after case reports in the United States suggested a link between ticrynafen and hepatitis. (Manier e…

Tifcemalimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06095583 (Phase 3 Study of Toripalimab Alone or in Combination With Tifcemalimab as Consolidation Therapy in Patients With Limited-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (LS-SCLC)).

Tigapotide is a synthetic 15-mer peptide that is derived from the natural sequence of amino acids of the prostate secretory protein (PSP94), one of three predominant proteins found in human seminal fluid.

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Tildrakizumab is a high-affinity, humanized, IgG1 ? antibody targeting interleukin 23 p19 that shows promise in the evolution of treatment strategy in chronic plaque psoriasis [A32255]. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ILUMYA (tildrakizumab-…

Tilmanocept is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03241446 (Pharmacokinetics and Dosimetry of Tc 99m Tilmanocept Following a Single Intravenous Dose Administration in Male and Female Subjects Diagnosed With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)).

Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic. It is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with _Mannheimia haemolytica_.

Timbetasin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05555589 (Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of 0.1% RGN-259 Ophthalmic Solution for the Treatment of NK: SEER-2).

IMM01 is a recombinant human signal regulatory protein ? (SIRP?) IgG 1 fusion protein.[A257261] IMM01 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05140811 (A Study of IMM01 Combined With Azacitidine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic …

Timolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonist given in an eye drop solution to reduce intraocular pressure, or pressure in the eyes.[L6724] It is also used in tablet form as a drug to treat hypertension.[L6727] Timolol was first approved by the FDA in …

Timolumab is a recombinant, fully-human, IgG4 immunoglobulin with antigen-binding specificity for human vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1).

Tiotropium is a long-acting, antimuscarinic bronchodilator used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.[A180163,L7084,L7087,L7090,L7093] Tiotropium acts mainly on M3 muscarinic receptors located in the airways to produce …

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Tirapazamine, also known as SR-4233, is an experimental anticancer drug that is activated in hypoxic conditions. This activation is very useful as this hypoxic state is found in human solid tumors in a common phenomenon known as tumor hypoxia. Hence, tirapaza…

Tirbanibulin (KX-O1 or KX2–391) is a dual inhibitor of Src Kinase and tubulin.[A225726] On December 14, 2020, tirbanibulin was approved by the FDA for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis on the face or scalp. It is marketed under the brand name Klisyri…

Tirzepatide is a novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Dual GIP/GLP-1 agonists gained increasing attention as new therapeutic agents for glycemic and weight control as they demonstr…

Tislelizumab is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody against programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). It was engineered to have a nullified Fc portion, thus minimizing binding to Fc?R on macrophages and limiting treatment resistance via antibody-dependent phagocyt…

Tisotumab vedotin is a tissue factor-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprised of an anti-tissue factor (TF) human IgG1-kappa antibody conjugated to monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a microtubule-disrupting agent, via a protease-cleavable valine-citrull…

Tizanidine is a fast-acting drug used for the management of muscle spasm, which may result from the effects of multiple sclerosis, stroke, an acquired brain injury, or a spinal cord injury [T574]. It may also be caused by musculoskeletal injury [A177583]. R…

TLY-012 is a PEGylated recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (PEGylated TRAIL).[L48166]

TM30339 is an analogue of the natural hormone Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP), which is released in connection with meals. TM30339 works through the same receptor as the natural satiety hormone, Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP), but TM30339 has improved properties com…

TN-201 is a gene therapy comprising a native AAV9 capsid with a genomic cassette containing a cardiomyocyte-specific promoter and the wild-type human MYBPC3 gene.

TN-401 is a native AAV9 capsid with a genomic cassette containing a cardiomyocyte-specific promoter and the wild-type human PKP2 gene.

TNX-901 is a therapeutic monoclonal antibodies designed to address significant unmet medical needs in the areas of asthma, allergy, inflammation and other diseases affecting the human immune system.

Tobevibart is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05612581 (A Platform Study to Evaluate Investigational Therapies in Chronic Hepatitis B Infection).

Aminoglycosides, many of which are derived directly from _Streptomyces_ spp., are concentration-dependent bactericidal antibiotics with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.[A232294] Inhaled tobramycin is notable for …

Tocilizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody IL-6 receptor inhibitor used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.[L12789] It was first described in the literature in 2003 when Chugai, a subsidiary of Roche began developing IL-6 inhibiti…

D-Alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (Tocofersolan, Vedrop), has been developed in Europe as an orally bioavailable source of vitamin E in children suffering from cholestasis [L2371]. Cholestasis is the reduction or stoppage of bile flow, eit…

Tocopherol exists in four different forms designated as ?, ?, ?, and ?. They present strong antioxidant activities, and it is determined as the major form of vitamin E. Tocopherol, as a group, is composed of soluble phenolic compounds that consist of a chroma…

Tofisopam (marketed under brand names Emandaxin and Grandaxin) is a 2,3-benzodiazepine drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. In contrast to classical 1,4-benzodiazepines, the compound does not bind to the benzodiazepine binding site of the gamma-aminobut…

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Tomaralimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01794663 (Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of OPN-305 in Preventing Delayed Renal Graft Function).

Topiramate is a anti-epileptic drug used to manage seizures and prevent migraines.[A175249] It was initially approved by the FDA in 1996. In 2004, topiramate was approved for the prevention of migraine in adults.[A188309,L10544,L43478] Since 2012, the extende…

Topiroxostat is a selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor developed for treatment and management of hyperuricemia and gout. Xanthine oxidase, or xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), regulates purine metabolism, and inhibition of the enzyme results in efficacious reduc…

Toralizumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03605927 (CD40-L Blockade for Prevention of Acute Graft-versus-host Disease).

Torapsel has been used in trials studying the prevention of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury.

The proliferation of some cancers can be attributed, at least in part, to the suppression of host tumor surveillance. One mechanism by which this occurs is through the overexpression of programmed cell death ligand (PD-L1)[A261506] - the binding of PD-L1 (and…

TORL-2307 is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) being investigated for the treatment of gastric and pancreatic cancer.

Tosatoxumab is a fully-human monoclonal antibody (IgG1?) targeting the Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin or the S. aureus alpha-hemolysin[A191829, L31568, L31573] and thereby preserving human immune cells by protecting against destruction of host cells mediat…

The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (also known as BNT162b2, Tozinameran, and Comirnaty), is one of four advanced mRNA-based vaccines developed through "Project Lightspeed," a joint program between Pfizer and BioNTech.[L15002,L15007,L36025] Comirnaty is a nu…

TP508 is a non-proteolytic synthetic peptide representing the portion of human thrombin originally identified as the fibroblast high-affinity receptor binding domain.

TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of human I?B kinase 2 (IKK-2).[A253152]

TPX-4589 is an antibody-drug conjugate composed of a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CLDN18.2 and linker-payload MC-VC-PAB-MMAE.

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