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Phenyltoloxamine is an antihistamine drug with sedative and analgesic effects. It is a H1 receptor blocker and a member of the ethanolamine class of antihistaminergic drugs. It is available in combination products that also contain other analgesics and antitu…
Phosphocreatine - or creatine phosphate - is the phosphorylated form of creatine. It is primarily found endogenously in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates where it serves a critical role as a rapidly acting energy buffer for muscle cell actions like contract…
Phthalocyanine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00103246 (Photodynamic Therapy Using Silicon Phthalocyanine 4 in Treating Patients With Actinic Keratosis, Bowen's Disease, Skin Cancer, or Stage I or Stage II Mycosis Fungoides).
Phytochlorin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06311890 (Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Photodynamic Therapy(pdt) With Chlorin-e6 in Treating Moderate to Severe Acne).
PI-166 is a small organic compound with specific avidity to liver cancer cells. It has demonstrated the ability to reduce the growth of rat hepatomas, which is like human hepatomas, are resistant to established anti-cancer agents.
Pibrentasvir is a direct acting antiviral agent and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitor that targets the the viral RNA replication and viron assembly. In combination with [DB13879], pibrentastiv is a useful therapy for patients who experienced therapeutic …
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Picosulfuric acid is found in laxative products. Sodium picosulfate is a used to treat constipation or induce colon cleansing to prepare the large bowels before colonoscopy or surgery. The combination product containing sodium picosulfate and magnesium citrat…
A noncompetitive antagonist at GABA-A receptors and thus a convulsant. Picrotoxin blocks the gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride ionophore. Although it is most often used as a research tool, it has been used as a CNS stimulant and an antidote in poison…
Prostate cancer is the most common non-cutaneous malignancy affecting men in North America[A235344] - despite this, an ongoing challenge in prostate cancer therapy is the difficulty in imaging the extent and location of tumor metastases and recurrences.[L3431…
Pimivalimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04549025 (Study of PD-1 Inhibitor JTX-4014 Alone and in Combination With Vopratelimab in Biomarker-selected Subjects With Metastatic NSCLC After One Prior Platinum-containing Regimen).
Pindolol is a first generation non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of hypertension.[L32353] Early research into the use of pindolol found it had chronotropic effects, and so further investigation focused on the treatment of arrhythmia.[A231059] R…
Pioglitazone is an antihyperglycemic used as an adjunct to diet, exercise, and other antidiabetic medications to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus.[L11416,L11419,L11422,L11425] It is administered as a racemic mixture, though there is no pharmacologic difference…
Piperazine is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two opposing nitrogen atoms. First used as a solvent for uric acid, the use of piperazine as an anthelmintic agent was first introduced in 1953. Upon entry into the systemic cir…
Pipradrol (Meratran) [L2523] was initially developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, however, the adverse effects associated with its use and its abuse potential led to its withdrawal and international regulation [L2524]. Pipradrol was made illegal in man…
Pirbuterol is a beta-2 adrenergic bronchodilator. In vitro studies and in vivo pharmacologic studies have demonstrated that pirbuterol has a preferential effect on beta-2 Adrenergic receptors compared with isoproterenol. While it is recognized that beta-2 adr…
An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to…
Piritramide is under investigation for the treatment of Colon Cancer and Minimal Residual Disease. Piritramide has been investigated for the supportive care of Pain, Postoperative and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting.
This drug is classified as a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A enzyme (also known as a RIMA drug). It was developed and is currently used as an antidepressant in Russia. Its chemical structure is similar to metralindole, and it also shares pharmacol…
A cyclooxygenase inhibiting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. Its long half-life enables it…
Pirtobrutinib is a small molecule and a highly selective non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK). Its high selectivity has been associated with lower discontinuation rates due to adverse events and a lower incidence of atrial fibrillation.[A2…
Pitavastatin, also known as the brand name product Livalo, is a lipid-lowering drug belonging to the statin class of medications. By inhibiting the endogenous production of cholesterol within the liver, statins lower abnormal cholesterol and lipid levels and …
Pixantrone is an aza-anthracenedione and DNA intercalator which inhibits topoisomerase II. It is similar in structure to anthracyclines such as mitoxantrone, but exerts fewer toxic effects on cardiac tissue. [2] The lower cardio-toxic effects of pixantrone ma…
PL-3994 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01304628 (Cross-Over Study of Subcutaneous Study Drug for the Treatment of Patients With Mild to Moderate Asthma).
The placenta serves many purposes, with one of the many being a bank of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). It can be obtained relatively easily as medical waste from which MSCs can be non-invasively extracted and without the ethical issues that come with embryoni…
The Covifenz COVID-19 vaccine (plant-based virus-like particles (VLP), recombinant, adjuvanted) is a plant-based vaccine developed in partnership by Medicago and GlaxoSmithKline which is approved in Canada for the prevention of COVID-19.[L40694] It is compose…
Platango seeds refer to the seeds collected from various species of plantago trees. It is found in some laxatives for treating occasional constipation and restoring regularity in bowel movements. Its potential benefit in maintaining remission in ulcerative co…
The plasma protein fraction human (PPFh) is defined as a sterile solution of proteins composed mainly of albumin and globulin derived from human plasma.[A32512] It is already reviewed under the category of biologics by the FDA where the processing, required t…
PlasmaCord is platelet-poor plasma that is derived by fractionation from sterile umbilical cord and placental blood.[L27581] It is developed by Cellpraxis and is currently being investigated against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
Developed by Achaogen biopharmaceuticals, plazomicin is a next-generation aminoglycoside synthetically derived from [DB12604]. The structure of plazomicin was established via appending hydroxylaminobutyric acid to [DB12604] at position 1 and 2-hydroxyethyl gr…
Pleconaril is an antiviral drug from _viral capsid inhibitor_ class, manufactured by _Schering-Plough_ and intended for the prevention of acute asthma exacerbations and common cold symptoms in asthmatic patients who have had exposure to _picornavirus_. It act…
Plerixafor is a small-molecule inhibitor of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) that acts as a hematopoietic stem cell mobilizer.[A7117,L45678] It is used to stimulate the release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the blood in patients with non-Hodg…
PLN-74809 is a small-molecule that dually inhibits both ?<sub>v</sub>?<sub>6</sub> and ?<sub>v</sub>?<sub>1</sub> to treat both idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[L31693]. The compound was granted orphan drug designat…
Plutavimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04900428 (Study to Evaluate a Single Intranasal Dose of STI-2099 (COVI-DROPS™) in Outpatient Adults With COVID-19 (UK)).
PLX51107 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein family.[A257246,A257251] PLX51107 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04022785 (PLX51107 and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia o…
PM02734 is a marine derived compound. PM02734 as a new antiproliferative drug demonstrating activity against a broad spectrum of tumor types: breast, colon, pancreas, lung and prostate, among others.
A lignan found in podophyllin resin from the roots of podophyllum plants. It is a potent spindle poison, toxic if taken internally, and has been used as a cathartic. It is very irritating to skin and mucous membranes, has keratolytic actions, has been used to…
Polaprezinc is a chelated form of zinc and L-carnosine. It is a zinc-related medicine approved for the first time in Japan, which has been clinically used to treat gastric ulcers [L1307, L1308]. It was determined that polaprezinc may be effective in pressure…
Polatuzumab vedotin is a CD79b-directed antibody-drug conjugate that delivers monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), an anti-mitotic agent, to cancer cells.[L6658] The drug consists of three components - a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody speci…
Poloxamer 188 (P188) is a nonionic block linear copolymer that exhibits rheologic, anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models [A33121]. Composed of two hydrophilic side-chains attached to a hydrophobic ce…
Polydatin, or Piceid, is a natural precursor and glycoside form of resveratrol with a monocrystalline structure. While it is isolated from the bark of *Picea sitchensis* or *Polygonum cuspidatum*, polydatin may be detected in grape, peanut, hop cones, red win…
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic polymer produced via polymerization of ethylene oxide molecules to make joining units of ethylene glycol by an ether linkage.[A190975,A190978] PEGs are water-soluble polymers that can form hydrogen bonds in a ratio of …
Polyethylene glycol 300 (PEG 300) is a water-miscible polyether with an average molecular weight of 300 g/mol. It is a clear viscous liquid at room temperature with non-volatile, stable properties [A33116]. Polyethylene glycols are widely used in biochemistry…
Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are products made of condensed ethylene oxide and water that can contain various derivatives and have various functions. Because many PEG types are hydrophilic, they are favorably used as enhancers of penetration, and used heavily …