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Halaman 36 / 134Ceftobiprole medocaril is a prodrug of [ceftobiprole], a fifth-generation semisynthetic cephalosporin antibacterial. Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum agent with demonstrated activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including antibiotic-…
Ceftolozane is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum fifth generation cephalosporin.[L6685] It was approved by the FDA in 2014 for use in combination with [Tazobactam] for the treatment of serious infections, such as intra-abdominal infections and complicated urina…
Ceftriaxone is a broad-spectrum third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.[A215582] It has a very long half-life compared to other cephalosporins and is high penetrable into the meninges[A215582], eyes[A215647], and inner ear[A215627]. Ceftriaxone has broader…
Broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. It has been proposed for infections with gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, gonorrhea, and haemophilus.
Celastrol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from the root extracts of _Tripterygium wilfordii_.[L50567]
Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS.[A181544] It is used to manage symptoms of various …
Celiprolol is indicated for the management of mild to moderate hypertension and effort-induced angina pectoris. It is simultaneously a selective ?1 receptor antagonist, a ?2 receptor partial agonist and a weak ?2 receptor antagonist. In 2010 a clinical trial …
Cemiplimab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that works against programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), which is a negative regulator of T cell function. By blocking PD-1, cemiplimab works to enhance T cell-mediated antitumour responses.[L39804] Cemiplimab …
Cenegermin is a human beta-nerve growth factor (beta-ngf)-(1-118)- peptide (non-covalent dimer) produced in escherichia coli. It received European Union Approval in July 2017 for the treatment of moderate to severe neurotrophic keratitis. Cenegermin received …
Cenersen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02243124 (A Study of Aezea® (Cenersen) in Transfusion Dependent Anemia Associated With Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)).
Cenicriviroc has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV-infection/AIDS, AIDS Dementia Complex, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and HIV-1-Associated Cognitive Motor Complex.
Centhaquine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04045327 (Efficacy of PMZ-2010 (Centhaquine) a Resuscitative Agent for Hypovolemic Shock).
CEP-9722 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01345357 (Study of CEP-9722 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Mantle Cell Lymphoma).
Cephalexin is the first of the first generation cephalosporins.[A179071,A179074] This antibiotic contains a beta lactam and a dihydrothiazide.[A179071] Cephalexin is used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections through inhibition of cell wall s…
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CER-001 is a negatively charged lipoprotein particle comprising human recombinant apolipoprotein A-I and two phospholipids: sphingomyelin and dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol.[L48290] It is under investigation for the treatment of lecithin-cholesterol acyltran…
Ceramide NP is a lipid molecule included in a group of lipid molecules called ceramides. Ceramides are major lipid components in the stratum corneum of the human skin. Ceramide 3 consists of a phytosphingosine backbone N-acylated with a saturated fatty acid (…
CERE-110 is a gene-therapy product that involves in vivo delivery of nerve growth factor (NGF) genes through an adeno-associated viral vector (AAV) delivery system. This drug is developed by Ceregene and currently under phase I of clinical trial.
CERE-120 is an investigational drug consisting of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) that was engineered to carry the human gene for neurturin, a neurotrophic (growth) factor. It was under investigation in clinical trials for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
Cergutuzumab amunaleukin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02004106 (A Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of RO6895882 in Participants With Advanced and/or Metastatic Solid Tumors).
Ceritinib is used for the treatment of adults with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following failure (secondary to resistance or intolerance) of prior crizotinib therapy. About 4% of patients with NSCLC …
Cerliponase alfa is a hydrolytic lysosomal N-terminal tripeptidyl peptidase-1 (TPP1).[L51319] On April 27, 2017, cerliponase alfa was first approved by the FDA as the first treatment for neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2), also known as TPP1 deficie…
Certolizumab pegol is a pegylated monoclonal antibody against the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).[A176585] It is formed with a humanized Fab fragment of 50 kDa, from an IgG 1 isotype, fused to a 40 kDa polyethylene glycol moiety replacing the Fc anti…
Cerulenin is an antifungal agent whose activity interferes with or otherwise acts to prevent the formation of fatty acids and sterols. In fatty acid synthesis, reported to bind in equimolar ratio to b-keto-acyl-ACP synthase. In sterol synthesis, inhibits HMG-…
Caerulein is a specific decapeptide similar in action and composition to the natural gastrointestinal peptide hormone cholecystokinin. It exerts stimulatory effects on the gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion, as well as on certain smooth muscles.
Cethromycin is a 3-keto (ketolide) derivative of erythromycin A with an 11,12-carbamate group and an O-6-linked aromatic ring system.[A203369] Cethromycin represents a joint development effort by Abbott Laboratories, Taisho Pharmaceuticals, and Advanced Life …
Cetilistat is a novel inhibitor of pancreatic lipase being developed by Alizyme for the treatment of obesity and associated co-morbidities, including type 2 diabetes.
Cetirizine, also commonly known as _Zyrtec_, is an orally active second-generation histamine H1 antagonist proven effective in the treatment of various allergic symptoms, such as sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, hives, and other symptoms [A175051], [A175…
Cetrelimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03547037 (A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Immunogenicity of JNJ-63723283, an Anti-Programmed Cell Death (PD)-1 Monoclonal Antibody, as Monotherapy or in Combination…
Cetuximab is a recombinant chimeric human/mouse IgG1 monoclonal antibody that competitively binds to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and competitively inhibits the binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF).[A227973] EGFR is a member of the ErbB family …
Cetyl alcohol, also known as 1-hexadecanol or n-hexadecyl alcohol, is a 16-C fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH. It can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid. Cetyl alcohol is present in a waxy white powder or flake form at room te…
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an ester of cetyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid. It is present in cosmetic products as a skin conditioning agent and emollient.
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Cetylpyridinium is a quaternary ammonium with broad-spectrum antiseptic properties. Its salt form, cetylpyridinium chloride, is typically found as an active ingredient in mouthwashes, toothpastes, lozenges, throat sprays, breath sprays, and nasal sprays. In t…
Cevimeline is a parasympathomimetic agent that act as an agonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors M1 and M3. It is indicated by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of dry mouth associated with Sjögren's syndrome.
CG0070 is investigated in clinical trials for treating bladder cancer. CG0070 is a solid. CG0070 can potentially destroy cancer cells by two different mechanisms: direct cell killing by the virus and immune-mediated cell killing stimulated by GM-CSF. CG0070, …
CG7870 is an oncolytic virus therapy for prostate cancer. It is a replication-selective, prostate-specific antigen-targeted oncolytic adenovirus, for the treatment of hormone-refractory, metastatic prostate cancer.
CH-1504 L-isomer is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01116141 (A Study of CH-4051 in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)).
Chenodeoxycholic acid (or Chenodiol) is an epimer of ursodeoxycholic acid (DB01586). Chenodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid naturally found in the body. It works by dissolving the cholesterol that makes gallstones and inhibiting production of cholesterol in the…
Chicory leaf is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Chiglitazar is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06125587 (Chiglitazar/metformin in Non-obese Women With PCOS).
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a member of the Alphavirus genus that was first identified in Tanzania in 1952.[A262051] It is spread primarily by the bite of infected mosquitos of the _Aedes_ genus. Infection with CHIKV causes chikungunya fever, an illness char…
CHIR-124 is a potent inhibitor of Chk1 that potentiates the cytotoxicity of topoisomerase I poisons in vitro and in vivo.
Shrimp shell chitin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00863356 (Trial of a Novel Chitosan Hemostatic Sealant in the Management of Complicated Epistaxis).