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Halaman 29 / 54Insulin detemir is a long-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.[A2358, A2359, A2360, A44] Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenou…
Insulin glargine is a long-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insuli…
Insulin glulisine is a short-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insu…
Human Insulin, also known as Regular Insulin, is a short-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Human insulin is produced by recombinant DNA technology and is identical to endogenously produced ins…
Insulin icodec is an ultra long-acting basal insulin analogue. It is a re-engineered version of the ultra long-acting oral basal insulin OI338, with several modifications introduced to significantly extend the half-life.[A264093] These modifications - which c…
Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Insulin is prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus to mimic the activity of endogenously produced human insulin, a peptid…
Human interferon beta (165 residues), cysteine 17 is substituted with serine. Produced in E. coli, no carbohydrates, MW=18.5kD
Interferon kappa is a subclass of type I interferon mediating host defence which consists of 207 amino acids and has 30% homology with others of the same class as it consists of a series of cysteine and a 27-amino acid signal peptide conserved in type I inter…
A starch found in the tubers and roots of many plants. Since it is hydrolyzable to fructose, it is classified as a fructosan. It has been used in physiologic investigation for determination of the rate of glomerular function.
Iodide I-123 (as sodium Iodide I-123) is a radioactive isotope of iodine used in nuclear medicine for the diagnostic study of thyroid disease. Following oral administration, I-123 is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and is taken up by the thyroid g…
Iodide I-131 (as Sodium iodide I-131) is a radioisotopic drug used for the treatment and palliation of thyroid malignancy. Iodine-131 is notable for causing mutation and death in cells that it penetrates, which is due to its mode of beta decay. As a result o…
Iodine povacrylex (DuraPrep) is a surgical solution, film-forming iodophor complex that provides fast acting, persistent, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. DuraPrep solution is indicated for use as a patient preoperative skin preparation, for the prepara…
Iodoform is an organoiodine compound with the formula CHI3 and a tetrahedral molecular geometry. It is a relatively water-insoluble yellow solid that is chemically reactive in free-radical reactions [A32890]. Due to its antimicrobial properties following topi…
Iodohippuric acid is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02599844 (Impact of Pediatric Acute Renal Injury in Severe Sepsis in Young Adults).
IONIS-HBVRx is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04544956 (A Mechanistic Study of GSK3228836 With Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B).
Iopromide is a low osmolar, non-ionic X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration. It functions as a contrast agent by opacifying blood vessels in the flow path of the contrast agent, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures …
Ioversol is a non-ionic compound with a tri-iodinated benzene ring used as a contrast dye in diagnostic procedures to visualize different types of organs and tissues.[L41780] Iodine has a high atomic density, which gives it the ability to attenuate X-rays.[L4…
Ioxitalamate is an ionic iodinated contrast medium.[A27209] It is a first-generation contrast media formed by an ionic monomer with a high osmolarity of 1500-1800 mOsm/kg.[A33006] Ioxitalamic acid in the salt forms of sodium and meglumine was developed by Lie…
Ipratropium is a quaternary ammonium derivative of [atropine][A176957] that acts as an anticholinergic agent.[A176939] It is commonly administered through inhalation which allows producing a local effect without presenting a significant systemic absorption.[A…
IR208 is a synthetic T-Cell receptor peptide vaccine developed by Immune Response Corporation. It contains three peptides (BV5S2, BV6S5 and BV13S1) expressed by T-Cells in over 90% of MS patients. IR208 is currently undergoing Phase II studies in a 200-p…
Immunoglobulin G1, anti-(human CD30 (antigen)) (human monoclonal MDX-060 heavy chain), disulfide with human monoclonal MDX-060 light chain, dimer. Molecular weight is approximately 170,000 daltons. In phase I/II clinical trials for treatment of CD30+ lymphoma…
A novel anti-cancer compound synthesized by scientists at the University of California, San Diego more than a decade ago from toxins of the poisonous jack-o-lantern mushroom, has been granted “fast track” status by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) …
A metallic element found in certain minerals, in nearly all soils, and in mineral waters. It is an essential constituent of hemoglobin, cytochrome, and other components of respiratory enzyme systems. Its chief functions are in the transport of oxygen to tissu…
Iron dextran is a dark brown, slightly viscous liquid complex of ferric hydroxide and dextran for intravenous or intramuscular use. Iron Dextran is used for the treatment of patients with documented iron deficiency in which oral administration is unsatisfacto…
Iron sucrose (sucroferric oxyhydroxide or iron saccharate) is used as a source of iron in patients with iron deficiency anemia with chronic kidney disease (CKD), including those who are undergoing dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal) and those who do not req…
Irpagratinib (ABSK011) is a highly selective inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 4.
Isatuximab (formerly SAR650984) is a humanized, IgG1-derived monoclonal antibody (mAb) produced from a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line.[L12099,A191799] Structurally, isatuximab is comprised of two identical immunoglobulin kappa light chains and two iden…
Isavuconazole is an triazole antifungal with broad spectrum of activity and good safety profile [A32026]. It is approved by the FDA and EMA for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis. It works by inhibiting fungal cell membrane synthesis. In…
Isavuconazonium is a second-generation triazole antifungal approved on March 6, 2015 by the FDA and July 2015 by the EMA for the treatment of adults with invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis, marketed by Astellas under the brand Cresemba.[A38834] …
ISIS 113715 is our second-generation antisense inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b, or PTP?1b, for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In early trials, ISIS 113715 induced statistically significant improvements in multiple measures of glucose control a…
ISIS 325568 is a generation 2.2 antisense drug that targets the glucagon receptor (GCGR). It was under investigation in clinical trial NCT00519727 (Safety Study of ISIS 325568 in Healthy Volunteers) for lowering blood glucose and helping control type 2 diabet…
ISO-1 F-18 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00968656 (Assessment of Cellular Proliferation in Tumors by Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Using [18F]ISO-1).
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Isoflavone is a soy phytoestrogen and a biologically active component of several agriculturally important legumes such as soy, peanut, green peas, chick peas and alfalfa [A33103]. Soybean is an exceptionally rich source of dietary isoflavones, where the avera…
Isoprenaline is a non-selective beta adrenergic receptor agonist indicated to treat heart block, Adams-Stokes attacks, bronchospasm in anesthesia, cadiac arrest, hypovolemic shocks, septic shock, hypoperfusion, congestive hear failure, and cardiogenic shock.[…
Isopropyl myristate is a moisturizer with polar characteristics used in cosmetics and topical medical preparations to ameliorate the skin absorption. Isopropyl myristate has been largely studied and impulsed as a skin penetration enhancer.[A178078] At the …
Isoquercitrin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04622865 (Masitinib Combined With Isoquercetin and Best Supportive Care in Hospitalized Patients With Moderate and Severe COVID-19).
Isoquinoline, 7-(2-(3,6-dihydro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1(2h)-pyridinyl)ethyl)- is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00545454 (Activity and Safety of Oral Administration of SSR150106XB for the Reduction of Inflammation in Patients With Active Rhe…
Isosorbide was previously available in an oral formulation for the reduction of intraocular pressure. It was approved by the FDA in 1980, but has since been discontinued. Currently, isosorbide is an organic nitrate currently available in the [isosorbide monon…
A vasodilator used in the treatment of angina pectoris. Its actions are similar to nitroglycerin but with a slower onset of action.
Isosorbide mononitrate is an organic nitrate with vasodilating properties. It is an anti-anginal agent that works by relaxing the smooth muscles of both arteries and veins, but but predominantly veins to reduce cardiac preload.[L11698, L11743] Isosorbide mono…
Ispectamab debotansine is an antibody drug conjugate comprised of an anti-B cell maturation (BCMA) IgG1 humanized antibody conjugated covalently to the dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO) noncleavable linker maytansinoid warhead.
Isradipine belongs to the dihydropyridine (DHP) class of calcium channel blockers (CCBs), the most widely used class of CCBs. It is structurally related to felodipine, nifedipine, and nimodipine and is the most potent calcium-channel blocking agent of the DHP…
Istiratumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02399137 (A Phase 2 Study of MM-141 Plus Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Front-line Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer).
Itepekimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03546907 (Proof-of-concept Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of SAR440340 (Anti-il-33 Mab) in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)).