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Bethanechol is a synthetic ester that was initially synthesized in 1935.[A232905,L32539] As a cholinergic agent, bethanechol is similar in structure and pharmacological function to acetylcholine and is used in specific cases when stimulation of the parasympat…
Betrixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa [A7708]. It was selected among all lead compounds due to its low hERG channel affinity while sustaining its factor Xa inhibit…
Betula pendula tar oil is an essential oil found in the buds of the plant with the same name. The origin plant, also known as the European white or silver birch, grows mainly in the northern hemisphere. This oil is usually obtained by using both hydrodistilla…
Betulinic Acid has been used in trials studying the treatment of Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome.
There is a great deal of evidence indicating that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is important for the survival and proliferation of cancer cells.[A192939,A192837,A192891,A193275] VEGF plays an important role in angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and …
Bevacizumab zirconium Zr-89 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01338090 (89Zr-bevacizumab PET Imaging in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumors).
Bevirimat, also known as PA-457 or YK-FH312, is investigated in clinical trials for treating HIV infection. Bevirimat is a solid. This compound belongs to the androgens and derivatives, which are hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favour the…
Bexagliflozin is a highly specific and potent sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.[A256408,A256413,L44758] Similar to other SGLT2 inhibitors, bexagliflozin contains three basic moieties: glucose, two benzene rings and a methylene bridge.[A256413…
Bexarotene (Targretin) is an antineoplastic agent indicated by the FDA for Cutaneous T cell lymphoma. It has been used off-label for lung cancer, breast cancer, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Antilipemic agent that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides. It decreases low density lipoproteins and increases high density lipoproteins.
Bezlotoxumab is a fully humanized ImmunoglobulinG1 (IgG1) kappa monoclonal antibody that binds to _Clostridium difficile_ toxin B and neutralizes its effects.[L46976] First approved by the FDA on October 21, 2016,[A260106] bezlotoxumab is used to reduce the r…
BGB-DXP593 is a SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody.[L27401] It is currently being investigated against COVID-19 in the clinical trial NCT04551898 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Neutralizing Antibody BGB-DXP593 in Participants With…
BGT-DTDS is an investigational gene therapy comprising an adeno-associated viral vector type 2 (AAV2) encoding the human _SLC6A3_ gene. It is under investigation for the treatment of dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome (DTDS).
BHT-3034 is a DNA plasmid vaccine immunotherapy under investigation for the treatment of myasthenia gravis.[L48086]
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Bicifadine (DOV-220075) is a nonopioid analgesic. It is an inhibitor of both the norepinephrine and serotonin transporters and an NMDA antagonist with a non-narcotic profile. Bicifadine was shown to have potent analgesic activity in vivo and was chosen for fu…
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Bicisate, also known as ethyl cysteinate dimer (ECD), is a N,N'-1,2-ethylene-di-yl-bis-L-cysteinate diethyl ester. It is used in conjunction with technetium Tc99m as a tracer to measure cerebral blood flow with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPEC…
Bicuculline is a light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors. It was originally identified in 1932 in plant alkaloid extracts and has been isolated from Dicentra cucullaria, Adlumia fungosa, Fumariaceae, and several Corydalis species.
Bicyclol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02944552 (The Multi Center, Randomized, Double-blind, Positive Controlled Study of Bicyclol in the Treatment of Acute DILI).
Binodenoson is a pharmacologic stress agent specific to the only adenosine receptor necessary for increased cardiac blood flow, the A<sub>2A</sub> receptor. This specificity allows Binodenoson to deliver - in a single injection - a more effective dose of medi…
Bintrafusp alfa is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03833661 (M7824 Monotherapy in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Second Line (2L) Biliary Tract Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer)).
Bioallethrin refers to a mixture of two of the allethrin isomers (1R,trans;1R and 1R,trans;1S) in an approximate ratio of 1:1, where both isomers are active ingredients. A mixture of the two same stereoisomers, but in an approximate ratio of R:S in 1:3, is ca…
Biomed 101 is investigated for use/treatment in adverse effects (chemotherapy) and renal cell carcinoma. Biomed 101 is a solid. Biomed 101 binds to the leukotriene B4 receptor, but does not affect interleukin-2 antitumor activity.
A water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk.
Birabresib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02698176 (A Dose Exploration Study With MK-8628 in Participants With Selected Advanced Solid Tumors (MK-8628-006)).
Birch bark extract is rich in triterpenoids with beneficial biological and pharmacological activities. Some of the compounds identified in it include betulin, [lupeol], [betulinic acid], oleanolic acid, and erythrodiol.[A249945] Birch bark extract is obtained…
Biropepimut-S is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02873819 (Safety and Efficacy Study of GL-0817 (With Cyclophosphamide) for the Prevention of Recurrence of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity).
A bismuth compound used for peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
Bismuth subgallate is a yellow colored substance that presents as an odorless powder that undergoes discoloration when exposed to sunlight. It is a heavy metal salt of gallic acid that is highly insoluble and poorly absorbed. Possessing protective effects on …
Bismuth subnitrate, also referred to as bismuth oxynitrate or bismuthyl nitrate, is a highly water-soluble crystalline compound that has been used as a treatment for duodenal ulcers and anti-diarrheic agent [A33012]. The use of bismuth substrate as an active …
Bismuth subsalicylate is an antacid and anti-diarrheal agent. Exhibiting antibacterial and gastroprotective properties, bismuth subsalicylate is an insoluble salt of [salicylic acid] linked to trivalent [bismuth cation]. Each molecule of bismuth subsalicylate…
Bisphosphocin Nu-3 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02737722 (Topically Applied Bisphosphocin Nu-3 on Infected Diabetic Ulcers of Subjects With Type I or II Diabetes Mellitus).
Bitolterol mesylate was used to treat bronchospasms in asthma and COPD. It is a beta-2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Bitolterol was withdrawn from the market by Elan Pharmaceuticals in 2001.
Bivalirudin is a synthetic 20 residue peptide (thrombin inhibitor) which reversibly inhibits thrombin. Once bound to the active site, thrombin cannot activate fibrinogen into fibrin, the crucial step in the formation of thrombus. It is administered intravenou…
Bizalimogene ralaplasmid is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03499795 (VGX-3100 Delivered Intramuscularly (IM) Followed by Electroporation (EP) for the Treatment of HPV-16 And/or HPV-18 Related Anal or Anal/peri-anal, High Grade Squamous Intraepitheli…
Bizelesin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific.
Black cohosh (_Actaea racemosa_ or _Cimicifuga racemosa_), a member of the buttercup family, is a perennial plant which native to North America. Historical names for this plant include snakeroot, black bugbane, rattleweed, macrotys, and rheumatism weed. Black…
A complex of related glycopeptide antibiotics from <i>Streptomyces verticillus</i> consisting of bleomycin A2 and B2 (B2 CAS # 9060-10-0). It inhibits DNA metabolism and is used as an antineoplastic, especially for solid tumors. Bleomycin A2 is used as the re…